Lifetime ISAs: What are they?

With a contribution of up to £1,000 a year from the government, lifetime ISAs make a viable option for those saving up for their first home or retirement, but there are conditions to withdrawing it.

Our guide looks at how they work and who they are suitable for as well as their pros and cons.

What are Lifetime ISAs?

ISAs (individual savings accounts) are savings accounts that allow you to avoid paying taxes on the interest you earn, you’re able to save up to £20,000 in each tax year without paying any tax on your profits (correct for the 2022/2023 tax year). Lifetime ISAs are a type of ISA that’s specifically designed to save for your first home or retirement.

If you decide to put money in a LISA, you earn from your savings in two ways:

• A 25% free bonus from the government. You can put up to £4,000 a year into your account, and you’ll be able to get up to £1,000 a year for free.
• The interest rate offered by the bank. You won’t have to pay any tax on this interest. You can also invest in a lifetime ISA, so your interest rate wouldn’t be fixed.

A LISA gives you good value for your money – but only if you’re prepared to use your saved money for your retirement or your first house. There are some added caveats mentioned below.

How do LISAs work?

LISAs are a bit complicated, so here are the main features you need to know about:

• Age limits. You can open a Lifetime ISA from the age of 18 to the age of 40, and you can pay up to £4,000 a year in it until the age of 50.
• Frequency of contributions. You don’t need to stick to a payment plan of any kind – you can pay into your LISA whenever you like. Also, there’s no minimum balance.
• Government bonus payments. The bonus is paid into the LISA monthly for every month you make a payment.
• Contribution limits. You can pay a maximum of £4,000 a year into your LISA. The maximum allowance for all types of ISAs is £20,000 a year – you can put the rest of your allowance into a cash ISA or a stocks and shares ISAs (or a mix of both).
• You can invest your LISA. There are two types of Lifetime ISAs available: cash LISAs keep your savings safe and give you a nice interest rate on top, while stocks and shares LISAs allow you to invest them, increasing the risk but also the potential reward.
• You may have to pay a fee to withdraw.

If you don’t use your savings for retirement or to buy a house, you might incur a fee. We cover this more in the next section.

When can I withdraw the money from my LISA?

The main purpose of a Lifetime ISA is to help you save money for a comfortable retirement. You have three main options when it comes to getting your savings back:

• Withdrawing the money once you’re 60. You can do this for free.
• Using the money to buy your first house. You can do this at any point in your life without paying any fee. However, keep in mind that this is for first-time buyers who buy a house worth £450,000 or less using a mortgage.
• Withdrawing the money in advance for a fee. If you really need the cash, you can get it back at any point, but you’ll be charged a 25% fee on the whole sum – basically, you’ll have to give all the government money back plus 6.25% of what you had originally put in.

(We know what you’re thinking… if they gave you a 25% bonus, and in order to withdraw the money in advance you have to pay a 25% fee, where does that 6.25% come from? The answer is, it comes from the fact that they’ll calculate the 25% fee on the whole sum, including the extra 25% you’ve already been given. For example, if you put in £4,000, you’ll get an extra £1,000. If you want to withdraw the money, you’ll have to pay 25% of the £5,000 as a fee – that is, £1,250. It amounts to a £250 net fee, which corresponds to the 6.25% of your initial £4,000.

So basically, the main benefit of a Lifetime ISA is that it grants you a conspicuous government bonus that you can use both to buy your first house or to guarantee yourself a comfortable retirement – and you can start saving and earning without having to make a definitive choice from the start.

How many LISAs can I have?

You’re not forbidden from having more than one single Lifetime ISAs, but you cannot pay money into more than one of them in a single tax year.

If you’d rather have one Lifetime ISA for retirement and another one to buy your first house, you can do that, but you’ll have to pay into them in alternate years. Also, the £4,000 yearly limit is a strict one you won’t be able to bypass.

Are LISAs worth it?

As with most financial products, it really depends. A free 25% boost to your savings is not to be brushed off, but equally, don’t let the mirage of easy cash blind you.

LISAs are viable options both for buying a house and for saving for retirement, but in some cases, they aren’t the best option for either.

For example, have you considered increasing your pension contributions? When you put money into your pension, you get tax relief on it – it’ll be worth at least 20% and even more if you’re a high-rate taxpayer. Since the money you put in your LISA has been taxed at the source (when your salary was paid to you), and you cannot get more than the 25% back, pensions can ultimately turn out more rewarding.

Moreover, if you need to claim government benefits, for example because you find yourself unemployed, you may need to withdraw your LISA before becoming eligible to do so, but pensions don’t count – and the same is usually true for bankruptcy cases.

LISAs are a smart choice, but you must really be confident that you won’t need the money you put aside any time soon. If you withdraw it in advance, the bill will be depressingly expensive.

Pros and cons of LISAs

The bottom line

A LISA can be a good option for those who are either looking to boost their savings with the aim of buying a home, or to put towards retirement. The main benefit of opening a LISA is that the government makes a tax-free contribution of up to £1,000 each tax year until you’re 50.

Therefore, a LISA can be a great way to save towards the two goals mentioned above. But given the restrictions on the way the money saved into a LISA can be used, you should only open one if you’re confident that the money you’re looking to deposit will be used for those specific purposes.

If you’re looking for a decent return on your cash savings but want more flexibility in how you want to eventually spend that money and when you can access it, another savings product like an easy-access savings account or regular cash ISA is a better way to go.

Frequently asked questions

• Can you have a LISA and an ISA?

  Yes! You can pay into one of each type of ISA (cash, stocks and shares, lifetime) in each tax year, but the total across all accounts cannot exceed £20,000 in the 2022/2023 tax year. This can be split however you like between your ISAs, but you can’t pay more than £4,000 into your LISA each year.

• Can I lose money in a lifetime ISA?

  If you choose to withdraw early, you’ll lose 25% of the total balance of your ISA. You could lose money if you choose to invest the money in your LISA, so it’s worth diversifying your investments across lots of sectors and regions.