Advantages and disadvantages of an overdraft

Thinking of using an overdraft? We weigh up the pros and cons of doing so.

Most of us find ourselves strapped for cash at times, and this is where an overdraft can come in handy. But while there are many benefits to using an overdraft, there are also a number of downsides to consider.

What are the advantages of an overdraft?

There are a number of advantages to using an overdraft. These include:

  • Flexible borrowing. An overdraft is there when you need it, so you can dip in and out of it as required.
  • No fixed repayments. Unlike with a loan, there are no fixed repayments with an overdraft – you simply pay back what you can, when you can.
  • Quick to apply for. You might be automatically given an overdraft when you open a current account, or if not, it’s quick to apply for one separately.
  • Easy to ask for an increase. You can ask for your overdraft to be increased (or reduced) at any point.
  • Interest-free buffer. Some banks or building societies offer an interest-free buffer on their overdrafts, or in a few cases, you might have an interest-free overdraft for a year or more. Many student accounts offer interest-free overdrafts.

What are the disadvantages of an overdraft?

Of course, there are also downsides to using an overdraft. These include:

  • Lower borrowing limits. You can’t borrow as much with an overdraft as you can with a loan.
  • Expensive way to borrow. Many overdrafts come with high rates of interest – this can be as much as 40% in some cases, making it a costly way to borrow.
  • Difficult to get out of debt. Since there is no repayment term, it’s easy to overspend and stay in your overdraft permanently.
  • Your bank can reduce or cancel your overdraft. An overdraft is a form of credit that can be taken away at any time, even without notice.

Compare bank accounts with an overdraft facility

1 - 15 of 87
Name Product Finder Score Account fees Funding requirement Interest (AER) Arranged overdraft Incentive Representative example Link
Finder Award
OFFER
1st Account
4.5
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
N/A
£175 when you switch to a first direct 1st Account current account. T&Cs apply.
Current account switch service guarantee badge
Complete a full switch using the Current Account Switch Service, including at least 2 Direct Debits or standing orders. Then deposit £1,000, make 5+ debit card payments, and log on to digital banking, within 30 days of your account opening. New customers only, who haven’t previously held a first direct product. T&Cs apply.
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Select Account
4.3
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
39.49% EAR variable (subject to status)
Current account switch service guarantee badge
You must be 18+ and a UK resident.
Representative Example: Effective Annual Rate: 39.49% EAR (variable). Representative APR: 39.49% APR (variable). Assumed credit limit: £1,200 Subject to status. How does this overdraft compare? Representative APRs help you compare the cost of different credit products.
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Finder Award
CASHBACK
Spend & Save
4.3
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
39.9% EAR variable
Earn £5 cashback a month when making 20 or more debit card payments each month.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeIf you use an arranged overdraft of £1,200, you'll be charged interest at 39.9% EAR variable/APR representative.
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Monzo Free
4.6
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
39% EAR variable
Monzo Instant Access Savings Pot earns you 4.10% AER interest (variable), paid monthly into the Pot you create.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative example: If you use an arranged overdraft of £1,200, you'll be charged interest at 39% EAR variable. Account fee of £0.
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OFFER
Premier Select
3.9
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
34.49% EAR (variable)
No foreign transaction fees on purchases abroad (ATM withdrawals & local fees may apply).
Current account switch service guarantee badge
To apply, you need to be 18+ and a UK resident and have ONE of the following: Pay a minimum £100k sole income or £120k joint income paid into a NatWest account. Have £500k minimum mortgage borrowing with us. A minimum £100k savings or investments held with us.
Representative Example: Assumed arranged overdraft of £1,200. Effective annual interest rate 0% on arranged overdrafts up to £500, 34.49% EAR (variable) above £500. Representative 20.1% APR (variable). How does this overdraft compare? Representative APRs help you compare the cost of different credit products.
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OFFER
Everyday Current Account
4.1
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
39.94% EAR variable
Every time you spend abroad in the local currency using your Santander debit or credit card between 18 June to 15 September 2024, you'll be entered into a prize draw to win 1 of 18 travel vouchers each worth £5,000 each. T&Cs apply.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative example: If you use an arranged overdraft of £1,200, you'll be charged interest at 39.94% EAR variable.
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Select Account
4.2
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
39.49% EAR variable (subject to status)
Current account switch service guarantee badge
You must be 18+ and a UK resident.
Representative Example: Effective Annual Rate: 39.49% EAR (variable). Representative APR: 39.49% APR (variable). Assumed credit limit: £1,200 Subject to status. How does this overdraft compare? Representative APRs help you compare the cost of different credit products.
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Finder Award
CASHBACK
Spend & Save Plus
4.5
★★★★★
£3 per month
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
N/A
Earn £5 cashback a month when making 20 or more debit card payments each month.
Current account switch service guarantee badge Account fee of £3 per month.
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Reward
4.2
★★★★★
£2 per month
Min. £1250 Per Month
0% AER
39.49% EAR variable (subject to status)
You must be 18+ and a UK resident. Earn up to £5/month in Rewards (£4 with 2x +£2 direct debits set up, £1 for monthly app log in) and from 1% in Rewards when you spend with selected partners.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative Example: Effective Annual Rate: 39.49% EAR (variable). Representative APR: 39.49% APR (variable). Assumed credit limit: £1,200 Subject to status. How does this overdraft compare? Representative APRs help you compare the cost of different credit products.
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Reward
4.2
★★★★★
£2 per month
Min. £1250 Per Month
0% AER
39.49% EAR variable (subject to status)
You must be 18+ and a UK resident. Earn up to £5/month in Rewards (£4 with 2x +£2 direct debits set up, £1 for monthly app log in) and from 1% in Rewards when you spend with selected partners.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative Example: Effective Annual Rate: 39.49% EAR (variable). Representative APR: 39.49% APR (variable). Assumed credit limit: £1,200 Subject to status. How does this overdraft compare? Representative APRs help you compare the cost of different credit products.
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CASHBACK
Edge Current Account
4.4
★★★★★
£3 per month
Min. £500 Per Month (Minimum two direct debit mandates on account per month)
0% AER
39.94% EAR variable
Every time you spend abroad in the local currency using your Santander debit or credit card between 18 June to 15 September 2024, you'll be entered into a prize draw to win 1 of 18 travel vouchers each worth £5,000 each. T&Cs apply.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative example: If you use an arranged overdraft of £1,200, you'll be charged interest at 39.94% EAR variable. Account fee of £3 per month.
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Monzo Extra
Not yet rated
£3.00 per month
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
39% EAR variable
Get the best of Monzo money management: see your other banks and credit cards in Monzo, credit insights, personalised spending categories and more.
Account fee of £3 per month. 18+ only. T&Cs apply. You must have a Monzo Current Account to sign up to Monzo Extra.
Representative example: If you use an arranged overdraft of £1,200, you'll be charged interest at 39% EAR variable. Account fee of £3 per month.
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CASHBACK
Santander Edge Up Current
4.4
★★★★★
£5 per month
Min. £1500 Per Month (Minimum two direct debit mandates on account per month)
3.51% AER
39.94% EAR variable
Every time you spend abroad in the local currency using your Santander debit or credit card between 18 June to 15 September 2024, you'll be entered into a prize draw to win 1 of 18 travel vouchers each worth £5,000 each. T&Cs apply.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative example: If you use an arranged overdraft of £1,200, you'll be charged interest at 39.94% EAR variable. Account fee of £5 per month.
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Bank Account
4.1
★★★★★
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER

(Subject to status)
Discounts and exclusive offers for dining experiences, leisure activities and shopping available through HSBC home&Away.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative example: 0% EAR (variable) on the first £25, 39.9% EAR (variable) on anything above that, giving a representative annual percentage rate (APR) of 38.9% APR (variable). Based on an arranged overdraft of £1,200.
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HSBC Advance Bank Account
Not yet rated
£0
No minimum funding requirement
0% AER
39.9% EAR variable
Discounts and exclusive offers for dining experiences, leisure activities and shopping available through HSBC home&Away.
Current account switch service guarantee badgeRepresentative example: If you use an arranged overdraft of £1,200, you’ll be charged interest at at 39.9% EAR variable.
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How does an overdraft work?

There are 2 types of overdraft – arranged and unarranged. An arranged (or authorised) overdraft is one you’ve agreed with your bank in advance. Some arranged overdrafts might come with an interest-free buffer, meaning you won’t be charged interest if you dip into your overdraft by this amount. However, it tends to only be around £10.

An unarranged (or unauthorised) overdraft, on the other hand, is where you haven’t agreed to an overdraft with your bank but spend more than you have in your account. It can also include going over the limit of your authorised overdraft.

Interest rates and fees on unarranged overdrafts used to be a lot higher than arranged overdrafts. However, new rules introduced in April 2020 mean that banks must now charge a single annual interest rate on all overdrafts, making it easier for customers to compare charges. Interest rates for unarranged overdrafts can no longer be higher than for arranged overdrafts, and rates tend to range from 19% to 40% APR.

Are there any alternatives to an overdraft?

Yes, there are several alternatives to using an overdraft. One is a 0% purchase credit card, which you can use to spread the cost of your spending interest-free over a number of months. Just make sure you clear the balance before the 0% deal ends.

Alternatively, you could use a low APR credit card, which charges a low rate of interest for the life of the debt. This means you can use it for ad hoc purchases, and the interest rate charged will likely be a lot lower than on an overdraft.

You could also consider a money transfer credit card. This lets you move money from your credit card into your bank account. You can then use these funds for purchases or to pay off existing debt. If you choose a card with a 0% introductory offer, you’ll also avoid paying interest for several months. Just watch out for the transfer fee.

Finally, if you need to borrow a lump sum of cash, you could consider applying for a personal loan. Interest rates are generally far more competitive than overdraft rates, but you need to pay back the amount borrowed in fixed monthly repayments over a set term.

Bottom line

Overdrafts can be useful as a backup if you suddenly need extra cash to pay for emergency car repairs or to cover an unexpected bill, for example. However, they should be considered a short-term form of borrowing only, as interest rates on overdrafts can be very high. If you plan to use an overdraft for the long term, it’s better to seek out cheaper alternatives.

Banking scores

★★★★★ — Excellent
★★★★★ — Good
★★★★★ — Average
★★★★★ — Subpar
★★★★★ — Poor

Finder scores, in blue, are based on our expert analysis. We also show reviews from users, where we've received more than 10, with a score in yellow. We gather more reviews from customers every year in Finder's customer satisfaction survey.

To find out more, read our full methodology.

We show offers we can track - that's not every product on the market...yet. Unless we've said otherwise, products are in no particular order. The terms "best", "top", "cheap" (and variations of these) aren't ratings, though we always explain what's great about a product when we highlight it. This is subject to our terms of use. When you make major financial decisions, consider getting independent financial advice. Always consider your own circumstances when you compare products so you get what's right for you. Most of the data in Finder's comparison tables has the source: Moneyfacts Group PLC. In other cases, Finder has sourced data directly from providers.
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Writer

Rachel Wait is a freelance journalist and has been writing about personal finance for more than a decade, covering everything from insurance to mortgages. She has written for a range of personal finance websites and national newspapers, including The Observer, The Mail on Sunday, The Sun and the Evening Standard. Rachel is a keen baker in her spare time. See full bio

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