What mortgages can a first-time buyer get?

The UK first-time buyer market has expanded well beyond just low-deposit deals. Here's how the main product types differ.

Are there mortgages specifically for first-time buyers?

There are! While regular mortgages with slightly higher income multiples or slightly lower deposits have been around for decades, there are now more dedicated first-time-buyer-focused mortgages than ever. And some of them are quite innovative too.

Here are some of the main options that have emerged:

Let’s take a closer look at each: how they work, their pros and cons plus who’s offering them.

Family-assisted mortgages (springboard/lend-a-hand style)

These mortgages allow family to support you, without actually giving you loads of money, or going full guarantor. They simply put part of their savings into a dedicated account for an agreed period. It’s locked in there, acting as security for the lender. At the end of the agreed period, your family member gets their money back plus interest. The family member isn’t named on the mortgage.

Pros

  • Doesn't put the family member's home or credit file at risk (only the locked savings are exposed).
  • Family member earns interest on their savings and gets it all back (rather than simply gifting the money away).
  • Can offer a way forward in no- or very-low- deposit situations – potentially meaning being able to buy now, rather than after years of saving.

Cons

  • You'll need a family member happy to lock away part of their savings for a set time.
  • If repayments are missed, the family member's savings can be used to cover the shortfall.
  • Not offered by all lenders.

Example

Lloyds’ Lend a Hand mortgage. No deposit needed, though you can put one up if you want to / are able. A family member puts savings (to the value of 10% of the property) into a dedicated account for 3 years where it earns interest. At the same time, you’re on a 3-year fixed rate. After the 3 years, the family member can withdraw their savings and the interest it has accrued (they can even syphon the interest off during the 3-year term if they wish).

Gifted deposit mortgages

There are both “standard” mortgages where some or all of the deposit has been gifted by a family member, and there are specific mortgage products designed around gifted deposits. In the “standard” case, lenders may simply require a letter from the gifter confirming that it’s a true gift (and they aren’t claiming any right over the property).

At the more innovative, dedicated-product end of the spectrum, are schemes where a family member is able to borrow more on their own mortgage in order to help you with the deposit on yours. These are the products we’re focusing on in the pros and cons below. The family member won’t be named on your mortgage or on the title deeds for the property.

Pros

  • Can offer a way forward in no- or very-low- deposit situations – potentially meaning being able to buy now, rather than after years of saving.
  • Gifter isn't added to the mortgage or deeds, so ownership and liability stay entirely with the buyer.
  • No need for the gifter to have built up cash savings, since it draws on home equity instead.

Cons

  • You'll need a family member happy to support you by borrowing more on their mortgage.
  • The gifter will need enough equity in their property to borrow against.
  • Not offered by all lenders.

Example

Lloyds’ First Home Deposit Gift scheme. An existing Lloyds mortgage holder who wants to help you with your deposit can borrow from £5,000 up to 85% of the value of their home.

Guarantor mortgages

With a guarantor mortgage a family member commits to repaying the mortgage in the event that you don’t. The guarantor will often be named on the mortgage. They’re jointly liable (with you), but their name won’t be on the title deeds for the property.

When you see a 100% mortgage promoted in the UK, it’ll usually (but not always) involve a guarantor. Skipton’s Track Record mortgage is an exception – using your renting track record as reassurance – though it has stricter income-multiple requirements and is unavailable on new build flats or in Northern Ireland.

Pros

  • Can give the lender the security it needs to lend larger sums.
  • Can offer a way forward in no-deposit situations – potentially meaning being able to buy now, rather than after years of saving.
  • May help secure a better rate than a standard low-deposit deal.

Cons

  • You'll need to find a willing guarantor – they're putting their savings, property or income on the line.
  • Extra steps and checks realistically can take longer.
  • Not offered by all lenders.

Example

Swansea Building Society’s guarantor mortgages. 20% deposit required. The guarantor must be able to afford the monthly repayments from their income (not savings).

Government scheme-linked mortgages

Lots of mortgage providers support schemes such as Shared Ownership or First Homes. A few build dedicated mortgage products specifically around them (for example Leek Building Society’s Shared Ownership mortgages), rather than applying scheme eligibility to a pre-existing mortgage. These mortgages bake in scheme-specific criteria (like Shared Ownership’s minimum share size) from the outset.

Pros

  • Can offer a way forward in low-deposit or low-income scenarios, depending on the scheme.
  • Can be tailored to a particular area, profession or property type.

Cons

  • Support varies between lenders (not all lenders work with every scheme).
  • Scheme eligibility rules add a layer of on top of regular mortgage checks and processes.

Example

Shared Ownership. You buy a share of a property (typically 10–75%) and pay rent on the rest, needing only a deposit on your share.

Standard low-deposit mortgages (90–95%+ LTV)

No guarantor or scheme required here. These are traditional mortgages but pitched at first-time buyers due to low loan-to-value requirements. The deposit comes entirely from the buyer’s own savings, and affordability is assessed on their own income, outgoings and credit history.

Pros

  • Wide availability across almost all mainstream lenders.
  • No need to involve family members or navigate schemes.
  • Can move faster.

Cons

  • Rates often higher at lower LTVs, as there's more risk for the lender.
  • You'll need to have saved sufficient deposit.
  • You may need to be able to show a strong track record with monthly rent payments.

Example

Lloyds £5,000 Deposit mortgage. A 5-year fixed rate mortgage where only £5,000 deposit is required, on a property worth up to £300,000. It’s aimed primarily at renters who’ve built up a good track record of paying significant monthly housing costs.

High income-multiple mortgages (5x–5.5x+ deals)

Again, no guarantor or scheme required here. Unlike the low-deposit options above, which are about helping homebuyers where the deposit is the biggest hurdle, these products are about helping homebuyers where earnings are the biggest hurdle.

The Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee asks banks to only offer more than 4.5x applicant income on at most 15% of the mortgages they issue. As a result, some lenders create specific products where they will go higher on income multiples.

Pros

  • Potential to borrow larger sums than on regular mortgages.
  • No need to involve family members or navigate schemes.
  • Can move faster.

Cons

  • Expect extra scrutiny on your employment. Lenders will be looking for stability and will prefer some professions/employers to others.
  • Less financial headroom if your circumstances change.
  • Since only a limited share of a lender's mortgages can go above 4.5x, these deals can be harder to access.

Example

Lloyds’ First Time Buyer Boost mortgage. You could borrow up to 5.5x your annual household income. You’ll need a 10% deposit and a total household income over £40,000.

Bottom line

It’s great to see that the UK market has evolved to the point where there are several lenders looking for ways to help out first-time buyers. That’s especially true given notoriously high UK property prices!

With any mortgage where you’re putting down a limited deposit (or no deposit at all), it’s easier to slip into “negative equity” – where what you owe is greater than the value of the home. That’s a key consideration (amongst others) to be aware of before taking the plunge with your first home and your first mortgage.

Frequently asked questions

What is a 95% LTV mortgage?

A 95% LTV (loan to value) mortgage means you provide a 5% deposit and then take out a mortgage for the remaining 95% of the property’s purchase price.

Can my parents help me get a mortgage?

Yes. There are now a range of ways they can support you that go beyond simply giving you a lump sum. A good example is the Lloyds Lend a Hand mortgage, where by ring-fencing part of their savings in a dedicated interest-paying account, parents can help you buy your first home even if you have little or no deposit.

Do I need to declare a gifted deposit?

Lenders will always ask you where your deposit has come from (and you should answer honestly). Gifted deposits are commonplace and not a problem for lenders, but the gifter may be asked to declare that they don't expect any claim over the property.

Can a family member be my guarantor?

Yes, family members can be a guarantor when you’re buying a home, subject to a lender supporting this.

Is government support available for first-time buyers?

Government support for first-time buyers includes the First Homes scheme, Freedom to Buy, shared ownership and LISAs.

Think carefully before securing debts against your home. Your home may be repossessed if you do not keep up repayments on your mortgage. Lending is subject to status.
Jason Loewenthal's headshot

Jason is a writer and editor. He worked as a senior subeditor for Finder for 5 years and in that time became familiar with a wide range of financial products and services. Before that, he worked for Australian Associated Press. He has a BA from Macquarie University in Australia. Jason loves to help other people find new ways to save money. See full bio

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