As more electric cars pop up on UK roads, you may be considering making the switch and driving one yourself. Until 2025, you can tax your electric car without paying a penny, and you won’t have to pay the London congestion charge.
Choosing to drive an electric car can be a “greener” step in the right direction but don’t be left out of pocket when insuring it. Read our guide to discover how electric car insurance differs from traditional cover, and how you could save on your premium.
Electric car insurance is, as the name suggests, insurance for electric cars. The more important question is: How is it different from regular car insurance?
In many ways it’s the same as for any other car. You don’t need a special type of insurance for an electric vehicle (EV); most mainstream insurers will happily offer you a quote for an electric car. And, just like regular car insurance, electric car insurance premiums are calculated based on a number of factors. The car’s value, age and performance, as well as the driver’s age, driving history and location, will all be considered.
But there can be subtle differences. EVs are still a pretty new phenomenon, so some insurers may be hesitant to offer cover for them, though this is rapidly changing as they become more popular. And, conversely, there are some specialist providers and policies that may offer features more tailored towards EVs.
Insurers may also give more consideration to certain factors for EVs than they do for petrol or diesel cars. For example, electric cars rely heavily on new technology, which may be more expensive to repair. The electric battery that powers EVs, in particular, can be pricey to replace.
While some factors have the potential to increase the cost of car insurance, electric cars are becoming more mainstream. By 2030, when the sale of new fully petrol and diesel cars will be banned, EVs will be a more common sight on UK roads. Increased ownership is likely to bring down the cost of parts and repairs, and it’s likely the cost of insurance will follow.
You can get the same levels of cover for an electric car as are available with any other type of car. These are:
Electric car insurance typically has all of the features you can get with a regular car insurance policy, either as standard or as add-ons, such as courtesy car cover or breakdown cover.
When you’re insuring an electric car, you should also make sure your policy includes:
As with all cars, the cost of insurance for electric cars will vary depending on your personal circumstances. Very young drivers, for example, will usually pay more for their insurance regardless of the type of car. That’s because industry data shows that they are more likely to make an insurance claim.
One key factor that affects the cost of insurance is the car insurance group that a car falls into. A car’s insurance group is heavily influenced by the purchase price of a new car, and the likely cost of repairs.
Electric cars are, on average, much more expensive than petrol or diesel cars to buy new, and their specialist technology means that repairs can be pricier too. These factors mean that electric cars are usually placed in higher insurance groups than petrol and diesel cars of a similar size and class range. Typically, the higher the insurance group, the higher the insurance premium.
For example, the fully-electric Renault Zoe is in insurance groups 14-22, depending on the specific model. The cheapest versions of the similarly-sized, traditionally-fuelled Renault Clio are in groups 3 or 4. Only the highest-end and often more powerful models in the Clio range are in groups 14 or above.
That said, early adopters of electric cars tend to have ethical values. Some sources suggest that this makes them safer, more conscientious, and lower-risk drivers. This could result in them being offered lower rates.
To give you an idea of the differences in insurance costs for a petrol car and its electric equivalent, we ran quotes on a popular price comparison site for a petrol version of the Vauxhall Corsa and the Vauxhall Corsa Electric. Here’s what we were quoted in January 2023 for a 30-year-old teacher living in London and using their car for social and commuting purposes.
| Vauxhall Corsa E SE Premium | Vauxhall Corsa 1.2 SE Edition | |
|---|---|---|
| Fuel | Electric | Petrol |
| Year of manufacture | 2021 | 2021 |
| Approximate market value | £21,500 | £13,500 |
| Insurance group | 24E | 10E |
| Cheapest quote | £1,129 (black box policy) | £771 (black box policy) |
| Average of 5 cheapest quotes | £1,288 | £860 |
As you can see, the cheapest quotes for the electric version of the Corsa are around 50% higher than for the petrol version.
If you’re thinking of buying an electric car, your primary motivation is likely to be its lower eco-footprint and, potentially, it’s lower running costs. It probably isn’t cheap insurance. Which is just as well, as insurance for electric cars tends to be more expensive than the closest equivalent petrol or diesel versions.
That said, there are plenty of ways to avoid paying more than you need to, whether that’s opting for an electric car in a lower insurance group, or making sure you shop around for the cheapest insurance. So don’t just accept the first premium you’re offered; you should be able to get a competitive quote with relatively little legwork.
Most insurers will happily insure your electric car as part of their standard quote process, but some may not. If you’re switching to an electric car don’t assume your preferred insurer will definitely cover you.
This means you may need to put in a bit more effort shopping around, including checking specialist policies, to find a policy that’s right for you.
That said, electric car insurance is already far more widely available than it was when the electric car industry was in its infancy. As electric cars become more popular, it’s likely that electric car insurance will become more widely available and, potentially, cheaper.
A quick Google search for “specialist electric car insurance” will land you a bumper crop of insurers that offer cover specifically for electric cars, including a number of brokers. That said, there are plenty of mainstream insurers that offer electric car insurance, and some tailor their policies specifically for this. Check that mainstream providers offer the cover you want though.
Specialist insurers may sometimes offer extra features designed specifically for electric cars, such as liability cover in case a passer-by injures themselves tripping over your charging cable. Not every mainstream provider may offer this.
Plus, because they offer cover specifically designed for electric cars, you may sometimes find that specialists offer equivalent cover to mainstream providers at a lower price. So it’s worth checking both mainstream providers and specialists.
Typically, yes. The majority of electric car policies are clear that they cover both damage to or theft of EV batteries and the loss, damage or theft of charging cables. Some, but not all, policies also offer liability cover in case someone trips over a trailing charging cable and injures themselves.
Bear in mind that “wear and tear” is unlikely to be covered under your insurance. So if your battery simply runs out of juice one day without an incident that’s caused it, your insurance won’t cover it. It may, however, be covered under your car’s warranty instead.
Until mid-2022, all electric cars qualified for a government grant to help with the high purchase cost and encourage uptake. However, this has now been scrapped for most cars, and only certain vehicles (including vans, motorbikes and wheelchair-accessible vehicles) still qualify. You can find out more on the gov.uk website.
There also used to be a grant available to all homeowners to install electric car wall chargers at home, that covered up to 75% of the cost (up to a maximum of £350). This is now only open to those who live in flats and those in rental accommodation. If you own a house, you’re out of luck.
Some people that live in Scotland may qualify for extra support to install a charger via the Energy Saving Trust, depending on exactly where they live and how they bought their car.
Hybrid cars offer a halfway house between going fully electric and sticking with a traditionally-fuelled car. But, while hybrids use petrol (or, in some cases, diesel), they also have some of the same elements as electric cars that need to be taken into consideration when buying insurance.
Exactly what cover you’ll need depends on the type of hybrid you have. For example, all hybrid cars have an electric battery as well as the standard 12v battery that all cars have (to power the car’s electronics, such as any alarms). But only plug-in hybrids will have an electric battery that needs to be plugged in to charge, and so will require insurance for charging cables.
There are more hybrid cars on UK roads than there are electric ones, and so prices for the cars themselves are often more competitive than fully electric models. This, among other things, can in turn affect the insurance group they fall into, and thus the insurance premiums you’re likely to pay.
If you’re debating the merits of a hybrid vs an electric car, and insurance cost is one of your considerations, you can find out more in our full guide to hybrid car insurance.
Is this a trick question? Legally, you have to have at least third-party car insurance to drive any car on UK roads – including electric cars. And given that the insurance you buy is linked to the model of car, as well as your personal circumstances, then if you have an electric car then you will have to have electric car insurance.
It’s not hard to get – simply putting your licence plate number into an insurer’s or price comparison site’s quote engine will automatically identify your car as electric and trigger certain features to be included, such as cover for an electric car’s battery and charging cables. As with any car, quality of cover will vary, so make sure your chosen policy has the features you want as well as being reasonably-priced.
| Response | |
|---|---|
| No | 51.94% |
| Yes | 48.06% |
As electric cars grow in popularity, more and more insurers are offering electric car insurance. This includes both electric car insurance specialists and mainstream providers. There are factors that can make electric car insurance pricier than regular car insurance, such as higher up-front and repair costs. But there are many other things that affect the cost of car insurance too, for better or worse, and premiums for electric car insurance are becoming increasingly competitive. The same cost-cutting principles apply as when you’re insuring any car: safe driving habits, strong car security measures and, crucially, shopping around, can all help you secure cheaper car insurance.
This guide explains how app-based car insurance can help lower costs for new drivers over time, if you drive responsibly.
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