Investing in coal stocks

Stocks related to this fossil fuel critical to energy production have surged. Here's what you need to know before investing.

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While demand for coal is expected to fall long-term amid concerns over climate change and a shift to other fuels, the sector still remains pretty hot.

Here are some basics for those considering an investment in coal.

What is coal?

Coal is a rock that’s predominantly made of carbon. Its combustible properties make it useful to burn for fuel and accounts for almost 40% of the world’s electricity generation.

Ten countries produce 90% of the world’s coal, with China, India and the United States leading the pack. Despite a growing climate change movement and calls for green energy, the coal demand is forecast to remain stable into 2024.

Coal stocks include companies that mine and process coal for electricity plants and steel production.

How to invest in coal stocks

  1. Choose a platform. If you’re a beginner, our share-dealing table below can help you choose.
  2. Open your account. You’ll need your ID, bank details and national insurance number.
  3. Confirm your payment details. You’ll need to fund your account with a bank transfer, debit card or credit card.
  4. Search the platform for coal stock codes.
  5. Research the shares you want to buy. The platform should provide the latest information available.
  6. Buy your shares. It’s that simple.

Best for

Beginner investments

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Why invest in coal stocks?

China consumed over 50% of the world’s coal production in 2018, according to the BP Statistical Review of World Energy. While the global coal demand should remain stable through 2024, China’s coal demand is predicted to peak in 2025.

High demand for this fossil fuel is likely to bump coal stock prices in the foreseeable future. So although coal won’t be the dominant energy source that it once was during the Industrial Revolution, it’s not going anywhere yet.

Risks of investing in coal

Coal stocks face three primary obstacles:

  1. Government policies. When coal is burned for energy, it produces greenhouse gas emissions. Governments are adopting stronger climate policies to reduce air pollution by slowly phasing out coal power generation.
  2. Competition. Renewable energy, including wind, solar power and natural gas, are slowly edging coal out of the market. For example, coal generation is forecast to drop by more than 5% every year through 2024 in Europe and the United States.
  3. Developments in China. Being a coal consumer giant, China strongly influences coal demand. China anticipates consumption to peak in 2025, while the International Energy Agency thinks demand could plateau as soon as 2022. Either way, coal demand will steadily fall as China weans off of coal and implements its cleaner energy strategy.

Coal stocks

Many coal stocks trade on the New York Stock Exchange. But certain stocks, including China Shenhua Energy, are only available over-the-counter or from an international exchange. Select a company to learn more about what it does and how its stock performs, including market capitalisation, the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio, price/earnings-to-growth (PEG) ratio and dividend yield. While this list includes a selection of the most well-known and popular stocks, it doesn't include every stock available.

What ETFs track the coal category?

The only ETF tracking the coal industry shut down recently. So ETF investors can’t find a clean-cut coal play.

Bottom line

Coal stocks could be a solid short-term investing opportunity. Demand should steadily increase in the coming years, but keep your eye on renewable energy and natural gas that’s slowly inching toward a bigger piece of the energy pie.

To invest in coal, compare trading platforms to open a brokerage account.

Compare trading platforms

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Name Product Ratings Finder rating Customer rating Min. initial deposit Price per trade Frequent trader rate Platform fee Offer Link
FREE TRADES
IG Share Dealing
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£250
UK: £8
US: £10
EU: 0.1% (min €10)
UK: £3
US: £0
EU: 0.1% (min €10)
£0
Get 0% commission on US shares when you make 3+ trades in the previous month.

Capital at risk

Platform details
FREE TRADES
eToro Free Stocks
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
$50
£0
N/A
£0

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Platform details
OFFER
CMC Invest share dealing account
Finder score
★★★★★
User reviews
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User reviews
£0
£0
N/A
£0
Get your first 3 months free when you upgrade to Plus plan. T&Cs apply.

Capital at risk

Platform details
Finder Award
OFFER
Freetrade
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£0
£0
-
£0 - £9.99
Receive a free share worth up to £100 when you deposit £50 within 30 days into your account. T&Cs apply.

Capital at risk

Platform details
XTB
Finder score
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
Not yet rated
£0
£0
£0
£0

Capital at risk

Platform details
Saxo Markets Share Dealing Account
Finder score
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
Not yet rated
£500
£8
N/A
0.12% per year

Capital at risk

Platform details
Lightyear
Finder score
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
Not yet rated
£1
UK: £1
US: 0.15 ($1 max)
EU: €1
N/A
£0
Sign up with a promo code FINDER, deposit at least £50 and get 10 trades for free. T&Cs apply. Capital at risk.

Capital at risk

Platform details
InvestEngine
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£100
£0
N/A
0% - 0.25%

Capital at risk

Platform details
Wealthify
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£1
£0
N/A
0.6%

Capital at risk

Platform details
OFFER
interactive investor Trading Account
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£0
£3.99 (free regular investing)
£0
£4.99-£19.99

Capital at risk

Platform details
Halifax share dealing account
Finder score
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
Not yet rated
£20
£9.50
£2
£36 per year

Capital at risk

Platform details
Hargreaves Lansdown Fund and Share Account
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£1
£11.95
£5.95
£0

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Platform details
Barclays Smart Investor Investment Account
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£0
UK & US: £6, Other international: £9, Funds: £3
£1
£4 to £125 per month

Capital at risk

Platform details
FREE TRADES
Stake
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£50
US: £0
N/A
£0
Join and receive a free share worth up to £100

Capital at risk

Platform details
Interactive Brokers
Finder score
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
Not yet rated
£0
UK: 0.05% (min. £3)
US: £$0.005 per share (min. $1)
EU: 0.05% (min. €3)
Tiered
£0

Capital at risk

Platform details
Revolut Trading
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£0
£0 up to monthly allowance, £1 thereafter
N/A
0.12% per year

Capital at risk

Platform details
AJ Bell Youinvest Dealing Account
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£1
£9.95
£4.95
0.25% per month (max. £3.50)

Capital at risk

Platform details
Trading212 Invest
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£1
£0
N/A
£0

Capital at risk

Platform details
Fidelity Investment Account
Finder score
★★★★★
User survey
★★★★★
★★★★★
Expert analysis
★★★★★
User survey
£1,000
£10
N/A
0.35%

Capital at risk

Platform details
TILLIT
Not yet rated
Not yet rated
Not yet rated
£1
N/A
N/A
0.4%

Capital at risk

Platform details
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All investing should be regarded as longer term. The value of your investments can go up and down, and you may get back less than you invest. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. If you’re not sure which investments are right for you, please seek out a financial adviser. Capital at risk.

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