International bank drafts guide

Similar to a cashier’s check, bank drafts are typically used for large payments overseas. Although it isn’t the quickest way to send money, bank drafts are accepted in most countries and still used frequently.

What is a bank draft?

A bank draft is a payment issued by a bank on behalf of the payer, which allows another bank to draw funds directly from the bank issuing the draft. International bank drafts are often used for remittances because the bank draft is immediately converted into a foreign currency when it’s created, unlike a regular check.

Bank drafts are often confused with cashier’s checks and money orders, but have key differences that give bank drafts the advantage when used for international transfers:

• Exchange rate. Bank drafts are exchanged immediately when they’re created. Going to your bank and creating a bank draft for €100 will use that day’s exchange rate, while a money order or cashier’s check will use the exchange rate when it’s cashed — which could lead to less money being sent if the exchange rate shifts heavily.
• No limits. Bank drafts have no limits. Money orders are usually limited to $1,000, depending on the business you’re purchasing them from.
• Typically safer. Many money scams involve fake money orders and cashier’s checks, the former of which is difficult to verify. Bank drafts can be verified by contacting the issuing bank and providing the details on the bank draft itself.

How does a bank draft work?

A bank draft is effectively a check from a financial institution. This means the funds for the transaction are withdrawn from the institution rather than from the check drawer’s account.

This offers an important benefit over an ordinary check from an individual. The funds from a normal check are not withdrawn from the drawer’s account until the check is cleared, which means there may not be sufficient funds available when the check is cashed and it may therefore bounce.

With a bank draft, however, when a person requests one they must immediately transfer the funds from their account to cover the amount of the check. This adds a crucial extra level of security over a normal check.

Drafts can be drawn in the foreign currency you choose and are available for personal or business use.

Who is most likely to be researching international bank drafts?

Finder data suggests that men aged 45-54 are most likely to be researching this topic.

How do I cash a bank draft?

Bank drafts are cashed just like any other check, but must be deposited into your bank account. Cash your bank draft in a variety of ways, including:

• At the bank. Bring your bank draft to your bank, along with photo identification, and ask the teller to deposit it into your account.
• At an ATM. Many banks allow you to deposit bank drafts at ATMs, as long as you hold an account with the bank. However, funds may not be immediately available when depositing your bank draft at an ATM.
• Check cashing store. Some check-cashing stores may be able to turn your bank draft into cash, but if it’s an international bank draft, chances are slimmer. Use this option as a last resort because it has the lowest chance of success.

How to compare bank drafts

• Fees. This is the most important factor to look at when comparing bank drafts. Look at the different fees charged for obtaining a draft and see if you could save money with a different provider.
• Available currencies and countries. Speak to your bank or financial institution about the currencies in which you can obtain a bank draft and the countries to which you can send them. If your bank doesn’t support bank drafts in your desired foreign currency, compare international money transfer options to send a transfer online.
• Processing time. Once you apply for a draft, how long will it take for your financial institution to process it?
• Application options. It’s also a good idea to compare the different methods available when applying for a bank draft. You’ll typically need to visit a branch or apply in writing.

Pros and cons of a bank draft

Is using a bank draft my best option?

Bank drafts are secure ways to send money. But when sending an international transfer, you have to rely on the postal service to deliver the bank draft safely. Many things can go wrong along the way, and even when everything goes right, there will still be a significant delay between sending and receiving the bank draft.

Consider using an international money transfer service instead of a bank draft when speed and convenience are crucial.

Using a bank draft to pay someone internationally

The transfer services below are not bank drafts, but rather allow you to make bank transfers which can be received by your recipient in their bank account or as cash. Consider using these services when:

• Speed is important. Some international money transfer companies can have money in your recipient’s account in as little as a few minutes.
• You want to pay in cash or with a credit card. Bank drafts are limited to payment by bank account, so use an international money transfer to pay by debit card, credit card or cash.
• Your bank is closed. Bank drafts have to be created at the bank, in person, but online money transfers can be sent 24/7, 365 days a year from the comfort of your home.
• Exchange rates are important. Bank drafts use the exchange rate offered by your bank, which may not be as strong as the mid-market rate offered by many money transfer companies.

Bottom line

Bank drafts have their time and place, but as the financial world shifts more and more into the digital realm, bank drafts may become obsolete. There are many ways to send money internationally that can be done entirely online — to learn how to get started with international money transfers, head over to our guide on transferring money.

Frequently asked questions

• Can businesses use bank drafts?

  Yes. If your business has overseas invoices that need paying, you can use an international bank draft to do so. However, they are not a reliable option for invoices which require quick payment.

• What are some quicker ways to send money overseas than using an international bank draft?

  Banks offer international money transfers which can be typically processed between 24 hours and five days. Specialist online money transfer providers also offer quick funds transfers, but with lower fees and better exchange rates than banks, while companies like Western Union and MoneyGram offer instant overseas money transfers.

• I need to send an urgent transfer overseas - how should I do it?

  Your best bet is likely to find a trusted service that allows the cash you send to be picked up within minutes. Some such companies include WorldRemit, MoneyGram and Western Union.

• How long do bank checks take to clear?

  Domestic bank checks typically take up to three business days to clear, while international bank drafts often take between four and six weeks.