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How to invest in natural gas

Here are 4 ways to invest in natural gas.

Natural gas has been a reliable source of energy since the mid-19th Century and currently makes up nearly a third of America’s annual energy production. As a result of its availability and necessity, it has become a mainstream commodity on the financial markets. There are plenty of ways to invest in natural gas, and we’ve pulled together the main ones here.

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Invest in natural gas at a glance

  • Natural gas makes up nearly a third of America’s annual energy production. As a result of its availability and necessity, it has become a mainstream commodity on the financial markets.
  • You can in vest in both natural gas exchange traded funds (ETFs) or natural gas company stocks.
  • Be aware of macro-economic factors like inflation, geopolitics and green energy policies when thinking about investing in natural gas.

4 ways to invest in natural gas

  1. Buy stocks in natural gas companies.
  2. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
  3. Master limited partnership stocks (MLPs).
  4. Natural gas futures

1. Buy stocks in natural gas companies

Buy stocks in a company are one of the more conventional ways to invest in any commodity. Stocks are simple to buy through brokerage accounts and online trading platforms. There are multiple natural gas companies you can invest in. While many are big oil names you’re familiar with, others are smaller names of specialty companies. Here are a few to consider researching:

Big natural gas producers

Smaller natural gas companies

Pros

  • Buying stocks is one of the most conventional and accessible ways of entering the market.
  • You can choose to invest in a variety of different companies.
  • You can exit the market at any time by selling your stocks.

Cons

  • Interference from businesses involved in the refining and distribution processes can curb a company’s stock value, meaning value doesn’t always grow at the same rate as the price of the commodity.
  • Geo-political and environmental factors can easily influence the performance of a natural gas company’s stock.

Our top picks for where to invest in natural gas stocks & ETFs

Top pick for stock bonuses

  • Trade stocks, options, ETFs, mutual funds, alternative asset funds
  • $0 commission on stocks, ETFs and options with no options contract fees
  • Get up to $1,000 in stock when you open and fund a new account within 45 days
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Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease.

Terms and conditions apply*. For 401k rollovers, existing SoFi IRA members must complete 401k rollovers via this link For SoFi members without a SoFi IRA, a SoFi IRA must first be opened, and 401k rollover must be completed utilizing Capitalize via this link. SoFi and Capitalize will charge no additional fees to process a 401(k) rollover to a SoFi IRA. SoFi is not liable for any costs incurred from the existing 401k provider for rollover. Please check with your 401k provider for any fees or costs associated with the rollover. For IRA contributions, only deposits made via ACH and cash transfer from SoFi Bank accounts are eligible for the match. Click here for the 1% Match terms and conditions.

Up to 2% match

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2. Invest in natural gas ETFs

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a way of investing your money in a wider selection of assets rather than trusting just a few firms. You invest in a basket of assets instead of owning individual stocks. This helps to insulate yourself against some of the daily fluctuations of the market. Most ETFs are simple and accessible, and trading them works in a similar way to regular stocks.

If you are new to the world of investing, then ETFs may be the best choice for you; natural gas is an incredibly popular commodity with a range of companies and ETFs to choose from. Here are some of the most popular:

Popular natural gas ETFs

  • iShares U.S. Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (IEO) tracks an index of about 50 oil and gas explorers and producers
  • SPDR S&P Oil & Gas Exploration & Production ETF (XOP) tracks an index of oil and gas explorers and producers
  • VanEckVectors Unconventional Oil & Gas ETF (FRAK) tracks an index of nearly 40 companies involved in fracking or other methods of extracting coal seam gas, shale gas and more
  • First Trust Natural Gas ETF (FCG) tracks more than 30 natural gas explorers and producers
  • United States Natural Gas Fund (UNG) tracks the commodity price
  • VelocityShares 3x Long Natural Gas (UGAZ) is a leveraged ETF for short-term trading that aims to triple the daily movements of the natural gas price
  • VelocityShares 3x Inverse Natural Gas (DGAZ) is an inverse leveraged ETF for short-term trading that aims to triple the daily movements in the opposite direction of the natural gas price

Pros

  • ETFs give you widespread access to the natural gas industry at a competitive price.
  • ETFs are less risky to invest in than individual stocks.

Cons

  • There is less control over your investment due to the diverse range of assets in an ETF.

3. Buy MLP stocks or invest in MLP ETFs

Master limited partnerships (MLPs) offer tax advantages in that profits are only taxed when they are distributed to the general and limited partners of the company. Many MLPs are attractive to long-term investors because their business structure is designed in a way that requires them to return profits to investors quarterly through high dividend payments.

There are risks that come with MLPs, however; those include variations in demand, market volatility and the fluctuations of prices, new legislation, environmental disasters or hazards, and political and social shifts. You can buy MLP stocks through online brokerages.

MLP natural gas ETFs

  • Alerian MLP ETF (AMLP) tracks an index of about 25 infrastructure MLP stocks
  • JPMorgan Alerian MLP Index ETN (AMJ) tracks a more general oil and gas MLP index

MLP natural gas company stocks

Pros

  • Some of the dividend payments offered can bring strong returns on your investment.
  • MLPs are easy to access through brokerage accounts and financial advisors.

Cons

  • As with shares, businesses with an interest in the manufacturing process can influence market value, meaning stock prices may not be in line with commodity prices.
  • Demand and market risk can have an impact on MLPs, and companies may choose to withdraw their dividends.

4. Buy natural gas futures

Futures are a more advanced and risky investment that’s subject to both the fluctuations of the market and the knowledge of the buyer. Futures are a high-risk, high-reward system. Newcomers may want to gain some experience in the field before purchasing futures. To trade futures, you’ll need one of the handful of popular brokerage accounts that support futures as not all mainstream brokerages do.

Futures, as the name suggests, are a way of buying natural gas directly at a later date and an agreed-upon price. They’re a staple for big natural gas producers or utilities that buy vast amounts of natural gas, though seasoned investors and speculators can also trade them; depending on market movements, you may end up making a solid return on your investment or just as easily losing money.
Pros

  • With a good knowledge of the market and some good fortune, natural gas futures could bring you large returns on your investment.
  • A very direct way of owning a commodity.

Cons

  • The market is unpredictable and constantly fluctuating, and futures are vulnerable to these movements. Investing at the wrong time could lead to losses.
  • If you don’t act on futures within the specified period, they expire and are worth nothing.

Compare more platforms to invest in natural gas stocks and ETFs

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INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE Other fees, such as exchange fees, may apply. Please view our fee disclosure to view a full listing of fees. Investing in alternative investments and/or strategies may not be suitable for all investors and involves unique risks, including the risk of loss. An investor should consider their individual circumstances and any investment information, such as a prospectus, prior to investing. Interval Funds are illiquid instruments, the ability to trade on your timeline may be restricted. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA (www.finra.org) /SIPC(www.sipc.org). There are limitations with fractional shares to consider before investing. During market hours fractional share orders are transmitted immediately in the order received. There may be system delays from receipt of your order until execution and market conditions may adversely impact execution prices. Outside of market hours orders are received on a not held basis and will be aggregated for each security then executed in the morning trade window of the next business day at market open. Share will be delivered at an average price received for executing the securities through a single batched order. Fractional shares may not be transferred to another firm. Fractional shares will be sold when a transfer or closure request is initiated. Please consider that selling securities is a taxable event. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire investment Before trading options please review the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options Advisory services are offered by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Utilizing a margin loan is generally considered more appropriate for experienced investors as there are additional costs and risks associated. It is possible to lose more than your initial investment when using margin. Please see https://www.sofi.com/wealth/assets/documents/brokerage-margin-disclosure-statement.pdf for detailed disclosure information SoFi Plus members can schedule an unlimited number of appointments with a financial planner during periods in which the SoFi Plus member meets the eligibility criteria set forth in section 10(a) of the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions. SoFi members who are not members of SoFi Plus can schedule one (1) appointment with a financial planner. The ability to schedule appointments is subject to financial planner availability. SoFi reserves the right to change or terminate this benefit at any time with or without notice. Advisory services are offered by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Information about SoFi Wealth’s advisory operations, services, and fees is set forth in SoFi Wealth’s current Form ADV Part 2 (Brochure), a copy of which is available upon request and at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov. Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease Robo Advisor: Automated investing is offered through SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. 0.25% fee is based on your account value. The wrap program fee may cost more or less than purchasing brokerage, custodial, and record keeping services separately. Terms and conditions apply*. For 401k rollovers, existing SoFi IRA members must complete 401k rollovers via this link For SoFi members without a SoFi IRA, a SoFi IRA must first be opened, and 401k rollover must be completed utilizing Capitalize via this link. SoFi and Capitalize will charge no additional fees to process a 401(k) rollover to a SoFi IRA. SoFi is not liable for any costs incurred from the existing 401k provider for rollover. Please check with your 401k provider for any fees or costs associated with the rollover. For IRA contributions, only deposits made via ACH and cash transfer from SoFi Bank accounts are eligible for the match. Click here for the 1% Match terms and conditions.
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When is a good time to invest in natural gas?

Natural gas is one of the cyclical industries where it goes through times of boom and bust. To determine whether it’s a good time to invest in gas, consider the following:

  • Inflation. In times of inflation, the price of natural gas is likely to rise.
  • Season. The price of natural gas is often impacted by seasonality — in winter, the demand for gas for heating is higher, which is likely to cause a price increase.
  • Geopolitics. Wars and sanctions could heavily impact the price of natural gas, especially if a gas-producing country like Russia is involved. This could lower the supply of natural gas and increase its demand, thus increasing its price.
  • Green energy policies. Natural gas is a fossil fuel but it produces less pollution and greenhouse gases than other fossil fuels. This could increase the demand for natural gas in countries that want to implement green energy policies.

Is natural gas a safe investment?

The world relies on natural gas for energy that’s cleaner than coal, and its abundance makes it quite a reliable commodity on the stock market. However, the market is never completely safe, and natural gas is no exception:

  • Pipeline incidents: A risk for the environment as well as your profits, a burst pipeline can have disastrous effects on both your investments and the ecosystem at large.
  • Dividend cuts: Gas companies often distribute dividends which allow investments to generate regular income. If a company cannot make enough money, however, dividends can be cut. This can lead to stock prices plummeting.
  • Price volatility: Prices for natural gas have fluctuated violently over the years, usually as a result of shifts in supply. Gas is also seasonal, with people using more during the winter, which also affects prices.

ETFs are a fairly popular investment option in the US, with 19% of investors choosing to ETFs as a vehicle for growing their wealth.

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Kliment Dukovski was a personal finance writer at Finder, specializing in investments and cryptocurrency. He's written more than 700 articles to help readers compare the best trading platforms, understand complex investment terms and find the best credit cards for their needs. His expert commentary has been featured in such digital publications as Fox Business, MSN Money and MediaFeed. He’s also well-versed in money transfers, home loans and more — breaking down these topics into simple concepts anyone can understand. In another life, Kliment ghostwrote guides and articles on foreign exchange, stock market trading and cryptocurrencies. See full bio

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