Probate takes longer than most people expect. According to a 2024 study by Trust & Will, the average probate timeline in the US is 20 months — yet only 2% of Americans correctly guessed that figure. For heirs who need money sooner, an inheritance loan can help bridge that gap. But it comes at a cost, and it’s worth understanding exactly what you’re getting into before you sign anything.
Key takeaways
- The average probate timeline in the US is 20 months — an inheritance loan can bridge that gap, but interest accrues the entire time probate runs, so the longer it takes, the more you pay.
- Inheritance loans and inheritance advances are not the same thing — loans require monthly payments with interest, while advances involve selling a portion of your inheritance for a flat fee with no monthly payments.
- Traditional banks and credit unions generally don’t offer these loans — you’ll need a private hard money lender, and rates typically range from 7% to 15% plus origination fees and additional charges.
What is an inheritance loan?
An inheritance loan is a secured loan backed by your expected inheritance. A hard money lender — typically a private lender or investor group, since traditional banks and credit unions generally don’t offer these — evaluates your inheritance and extends you a loan based on what you’re likely to receive.
Once the lender verifies your inheritance amount (usually by contacting the estate executor), they propose loan terms. If you accept, you receive a lump sum and begin making monthly payments. When your inheritance is finally distributed, you can typically use it to pay off the remaining balance.
Key things to know:
- You’ll need to make monthly payments while probate is still ongoing
- Interest keeps accruing until the loan is paid off — delays in probate mean more interest
- If the estate shrinks (due to creditor claims, legal disputes, or market conditions), you could owe more than your final inheritance covers
- These loans are not heavily regulated, so terms vary widely by lender
How much do inheritance loans cost?
Inheritance loans typically carry higher interest rates than traditional personal loans, because the collateral (a future inheritance) is considered riskier than a fixed asset like a home.
According to Trust & Will, interest rates on probate loans generally fall between 7% and 15%, though they can go higher depending on your circumstances. Hard money lenders specializing in real estate-secured estate loans (where the inherited property is used as collateral) more commonly charge 8% to 10% annually, plus origination fees typically ranging from 2 to 4 points (1 point = 1% of the loan amount).
Additional fees may include processing charges, document fees, underwriting fees, title insurance, notary fees and recording fees. Always ask for a full fee disclosure before signing.
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Who are inheritance loans best for?
An inheritance loan makes the most sense if:
- You have urgent financial obligations (mortgage, medical bills, living expenses) that can’t wait
- You don’t qualify for a lower-cost personal loan or home equity loan
- You’re comfortable making monthly payments while probate runs its course
- The estate is straightforward and unlikely to shrink significantly
You may want to skip the loan if your need isn’t urgent, if cheaper alternatives are available to you, or if the estate is complex enough that you’re not confident about the final payout.
Pros and cons of inheritance loans
Pros
- Faster access to your inheritance funds while probate runs its course
- Loan proceeds can be used for any purpose — there are no restrictions
- Potentially higher loan amounts than personal loans, depending on your inheritance size
Cons
- Interest accrues throughout the entire probate process — the longer it runs, the more you pay
- Hard to find: traditional banks and credit unions don't typically offer these
- Higher rates and fees compared to personal loans or home equity loans
- If the estate shrinks or is contested, your inheritance may not fully cover what you owe
- Introducing a lender into probate can complicate the process for the executor and other heirs
How to get an inheritance loan
- Find reputable lenders that offer inheritance or probate loans (hard money lenders are your main option)
- Compare rates, fees and loan terms — get everything in writing
- Apply and provide required documentation
- Review terms carefully before signing — understand the full cost including all fees
- Receive funds
- Make monthly payments per the agreed schedule, and pay off the balance when your inheritance is distributed
Documents you’ll typically need
Beyond the standard loan requirements (proof of income and identity, employment verification), inheritance lenders want estate-specific documentation:
- Death certificate
- A copy of the will (if one exists)
- Legal documents confirming probate is open and identifying the administrator
- Documentation of your expected inheritance amount — usually provided by the estate executor
Eligibility requirements
- You must be a named beneficiary or heir to the estate
- The estate must be in probate or in the process of opening
- Lenders may require a minimum inheritance amount (this varies by lender)
- Standard creditworthiness checks may also apply — though inheritance lenders tend to weight the estate’s value more heavily than credit scores
Comparing lenders for probate advances
The two providers listed below offer inheritance advances (not loans), meaning no monthly payments and no interest — just a flat fee deducted from your share of the estate at distribution.
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Inheritance loan vs inheritance advance
These terms get used interchangeably online, but they’re not the same thing.
Inheritance loan (also called a probate loan or estate loan): A traditional-style loan where your inheritance is used as collateral. You borrow money, make monthly payments with interest and repay the lender once the estate distributes your share.
Inheritance advance (also called a probate advance or estate advance): Not a loan at all. You sell a portion of your future inheritance to a funding company in exchange for cash now. There are no monthly payments — the company gets repaid directly from the estate when probate closes.
Both solve the same problem (getting you money before probate ends), but they work very differently and carry different risks and costs.
Must read: Learn more about inheritance advances
Inheritance loans vs. inheritance advances: side-by-side
| Inheritance loan | Inheritance advance | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A loan using inheritance as collateral | A sale of a portion of your inheritance |
| Monthly payments | Yes | No |
| Interest | Yes (typically 7–15%) | No — flat fee instead |
| Credit check | Usually | No |
| Risk if estate shrinks | You still owe the loan | Risk falls on the advance company |
| Typical cost | Interest + origination fees | 10–50% flat fee on advance amount |
| Speed | A few weeks | Often same day to a few days |
Alternatives worth considering first
- Family allowance. Spouses and dependent children may be eligible for funds from the estate to cover expenses during probate. Rules about family allowances and how much you can get vary by state, so you’ll need to check the laws in your area.
- Probate advance. A probate or inheritance advance also allows you to access a portion of your inheritance — and you won’t have a monthly payment — but it can be expensive.
- Personal loans. While you’re waiting for your inheritance to come through, getting a personal loan to cover your expenses may be a less expensive option than a probate loan.
- Home equity financing. Homeowners may want to consider applying for a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) rather than paying higher rates for an inheritance loan.
- Credit cards. If you apply for a credit card with a 0% introductory rate, you could get interest-free financing for up to 18 months.
A note on taxes
Inheritance advances are generally not considered taxable income. The federal estate tax exemption for 2026 is $15 million per individual, so the vast majority of estates will owe no federal estate tax.
A handful of states — currently Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania — do levy state inheritance taxes. Advance companies typically factor these into their calculations. That said, always consult a tax professional for advice specific to your situation.
Red flags to watch for
Because this industry is lightly regulated, it’s important to vet any company carefully before signing. Watch out for:
- Vague or hidden fees. Reputable companies disclose all costs upfront in writing.
- Pressure to sign quickly. You should have time to review terms carefully.
- No written agreement. Never proceed without a clear, signed contract.
- Guarantees about probate timing. No one can guarantee how long probate will take.
- Unusual clauses. Some contracts include acceleration clauses or penalties if probate runs longer than expected.
Checking a company’s rating with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) and reading verified customer reviews is a reasonable starting point.
Bottom line
Waiting up to two years (or longer) for an estate to clear probate can put real financial pressure on heirs. Inheritance loans and advances both solve that problem, but in different ways and at very different costs.
If you’re considering an inheritance loan, shop around, get full fee disclosures in writing and compare it carefully against personal loans or home equity options first.
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My mother passed and myself, my sister and my brother are expecting a modest inheritance from her death. She had no will and no outstanding debts or creditors. The only thing she had was her house she owned outright. It is currently I probate and I just am going through a divorce and am without a place to live while I search for a rental with my section 9 voucher. I’m disabled and am currently without a home. I was thinking of an inheritance advance yes or no and where should I go? Thank you
Hi Mary,
Thank you for reaching out to Finder.
You may need to speak to your siblings to allow you to stay in the house until the probate is done but this is with them agreeing to it. If you are looking for an inheritance advance, you might want to seek out legal and financial advice to make sure you fully understand what you’re getting yourself into. Hope this helps!
Cheers,
Reggie
What would happen if I got an advance on my inheritance and it was all in my mother’s estate? However, when I went to court and the judge said the house was never my mom’s because my father never put her on the deed. So now the house is in my dad’s name. Do I have to still pay it back?
Hi Mandy,
Thanks for getting in touch with Finder. I hope all is well with you. :)
Before a lender approves your loan application, you would need to present relevant and important documents to support your claim that you have an inheritance. The lender would know during your application if you legitimately have an inheritance. For this reason, if in case the lender finds out that you don’t have any inheritance, then your loan application would be rejected.
If in case you were still approved and then in the future, you didn’t receive any inheritance, you would still need to pay back the lender by other means.
I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.
Have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Joshua
My parents want to sell me their house (which is paid off) Is there a type of loan(inheriting loan)out there that would be cheaper than getting a standard mortgage bank loan?
Hi Lisa,
Thanks for getting in touch! As it says on our page, Inheritance funding is a short-term form of financing that grants you access to the value of the funds or assets you’ve inherited quickly. There’s two types of inheritance funding: an advance on your inheritance and a loan using your inheritance as collateral. Neither consider your credit when you apply, and you can’t find these options with a traditional lender. First you need to check your credit score, then go back to this page to choose the credit score and the state on the table provided. It will show all the lenders for your state so you can go ahead and get started on an inheritance loan.As a friendly reminder, review the eligibility criteria of the loan before applying to increase your chances of approval. Read up on the product disclosure statement of the product and contact the lender should you need any clarifications about the loan. You may also seek help from a mortgage broker if you need further assistance as they will be able to take your circumstances into account.
Hope this helps! Feel free to reach out, we’re here!
Best,
Nikki
Does my inheritance have to be in probate to receive a loan? My trust fund is with the Bank of America US trust.
Hello Jeff,
Thank you for your comment.
Probate can be a long, drawn-out process, especially if the estate has to file a federal income tax return and wait for a return letter from the Internal Revenue Service approving the close of the estate. You may be able to get an advance on your inheritance in the form of an inheritance loan if you can’t wait
that long to access your inheritance.
When you take out a loan against your inheritance, lenders do require documentation as proof of your inheritance. This may include a copy of the will, an official death certificate, copies of the letters of administration issued by the probate court officially opening the probate proceeding and appointing the personal representative, a certification of the amount of your inheritance from the personnel administrator and your identification.
You might want to seek out legal and financial advice to make sure you fully understand what you’re getting yourself into. I hope this helps.
Should you wish to have real-time answers to your questions, try our chat box on the lower right corner of our page.
Regards,
Jhezelyn
I would like to know can an inheritance lender provide you with the total value of an inheritance after taxes if required by state. Basically can they let me know the exact amount I stand to inherit before issuing the loan
Hi Bobby,
Thanks for getting in touch with finder. I hope all is well with you. :)
Generally, it would be you who would give the figure of how much you will be inheriting. Of course, the lender can also give you advice or help you figure out your total inheritance after taxes. To obtain an inheritance loan, you would need to provide a lot of documents showing the lender that you truly has an incoming inheritance. Thus, it would be helpful if you already know the exact amount of your inheritance.
It is also advisable that you speak to experts as well as involve your friends and family to make sure you’re making the right decision for your situation.
I hope this helps. Should you have further questions, please don’t hesitate to reach us out again.
Have a wonderful day!
Cheers,
Joshua