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How to apply for a personal loan (with pictures)
A step-by-step guide to the application process.
A personal loan is a handy tool to cover any large expense. Before you apply, learn what you’ll need to complete an application and increase your chances of approval.
8 steps to take before getting started
Before you start on the loan process, confirm what type of loan you need. Personal loans are generally unsecured, meaning they use your credit as a gauge rather than an asset like your house or car. If you need a larger loan or need an open source of credit, you may want to consider other financing options.
1. Decide how much money you need
The amount you borrow should be based on the expense you’re trying to cover and your income. It’s better to determine how much you can spend each month and borrow less than your maximum so you can avoid stretching yourself too thin.
Taking out a loan that’s too small can leave you with remaining financial needs, but if you take out a loan that’s too large, you’ll be stuck paying interest on a larger amount than necessary. This is why you should carefully calculate the debt you can handle and the amount of your purchase before you apply.
2. Find the right type of loan
There are a wide range of personal loan types that are appropriate for different borrowers. Common types of personal loans include:
- Unsecured personal loans. A loan without collateral for general personal use. This is the most common type of personal loan.
- Secured personal loans. A loan backed by collateral for general personal use.
- Debt consolidation loans. A loan you can use to pay off current debts for a better rate and easier repayments.
- Medical loans. Some lenders offer special financing options for borrowers undergoing medical or dental procedures.
While these are the most common, personal loans are generally available for almost any purpose. Check with your lender to see if it has any restrictions on how you use your funds.
3. Decide on the right type of lender
Banks and credit unions tend to offer a more hands-on experience. Current customers might also get discounted rates. But they typically take much longer to process your application than online lenders. They also require more documents and the application itself can be more complicated.
Consider what you value the most when deciding where to start your search: assistance or speed.
4. Check your credit score
Your credit will determine how much you qualify to borrow. The better your score, the better your chance to be approved for the loan amount you want at a competitive rate.
While systems vary, FICO breaks down credit scores into four categories:
- Excellent credit: 740+
- Good credit: 670 to 739
- Fair credit: 580 to 699
- Poor credit: Less than 579
Most lenders will require good credit and at least one year of credit before they offer you an unsecured loan, so check your credit score with before you apply for a personal loan.
5. Check the lender’s requirements
Don’t waste time applying for a loan that you’re ineligible for. Before you consider a lender, check their eligibility requirements. Typical requirements include:
- Credit Rating: Varies, but the lowest average score is 640
- Annual Income: Typically $25,000 or more
- Credit History: You will usually need a credit history of at least three years to qualify
- Debt-to-income ratio: Most lenders prefer a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of 43% or lower
6. Compare providers and read the fine print
Don’t hesitate to shop around and compare lenders. Check interest rates, fees, loan terms and payment options before signing any documents. And to stay safe, read the lender’s fine print before you fill out an application. Certain fees — like prepayment penalties or late fees — may not be listed until after you apply.
You should also be on the lookout for red flags that could indicate a scam. You’ll want to make sure your lender is registered in your state and has plenty of business information available so you can rest assured you aren’t giving your banking details to a fake company.
7. Gather your documents and information
Having the required documents on hand can make your application go a lot faster — the sooner you can get them in, the sooner you can get approved. Ask your lender which documents it requires before you get started. Typically it includes:
- State-issued ID. Lenders generally accept driver’s licenses or passports.
- Proof of employment. Generally lenders ask to see your last three pay stubs or a W-2 form.
- Bank statements. This shows lenders how much money you have and can act as proof-of employment if you work for yourself.
- Social Security number. Your lender needs a SSN to check your credit score.
- Employer’s contact information. Some loan applications ask for your company’s contact information — and sometimes information about your former employers.
8. Apply for preapproval
Many lenders, including banks and credit unions, offer preapproval. This gives you a chance to view your potential rate and loan term based on the information you submit. It also gives you an easier way to compare: You can stack multiple offers against each other to find the best option before your credit score takes a hit.
Just remember that a preappoval offer isn’t finalized. Your lender may change your loan terms after doing a hard pull on your credit.
How to apply for a personal loan
Find the lender you want to work with then go to the its website and find the application for the loan. Fill out the basic information, such as your zip code and whether you’ll be filing for a joint or individual application.
As you continue, you’ll be prompted to fill out more pages detailing your personal information and financial situation.
Next you’ll input the loan information. This will be the amount you want to borrow and how long you’ll need to pay it back. Remember, the shorter the loan, the less you pay in interest.
Once everything is filled out, verify that the information is correct and hit submit. You’ll typically be notified with a decision on your loan application within a few minutes — although some lenders may take multiple days. If you’re approved, your lender will contact you to confirm your information, and most people receive their loan funds as soon as one business day after approval.
What happens next?
The application process may vary slightly from lender to lender, but generally they all follow a format similar to the one above.
Review your offer
Unlike when you apply for a credit card, you don’t have to accept a personal loan you’re offered. Take the time to read through the loan contract and review the rates and terms to make sure it’s the right fit for your needs before signing on.
Receive your loan funds
If you do decide to take out the loan, many lenders and banks require that you have a checking account to receive your funds via direct deposit, but that’s not always the only option. Some lenders will be able to send you a check — if this is important to you, ask your lender how it transfers funds.
Spend your loan
In most cases, you are free to spend your loan funds on whatever you’d like, with the exception of college expenses. If you took out a loan for something specific, like buying a car or consolidating debt, you should spend your loan funds on that.
Make your payments on time
It’s very important to make your payments on time so you don’t end up paying extra in fees or hurting your credit. Be sure to verify how you’ll need to make repayments. Can you pay by phone with a credit card or account number, online through the lender’s website or by mailing a check? Is there an automatic payment option? These will impact which lender you choose and how you’ll pay off your debt.
3 personal loan alternatives
Borrowing isn’t always the right option. If you’re not ready to commit to a loan — or still need to build your credit — consider these three alternatives:
- Savings. It might mean waiting, but saving money will be the least expensive option. By setting aside money each month in a savings account, you can earn interest rather than pay it — all while developing your budgeting skills.
- Pay advance. A pay advance can be borrowed through a dedicated app or offered directly by your employer. And while you may have to tip if you use an app, these are cheaper and faster than personal loans if you need to cover an emergency expense.
- Credit cards. It will typically have a higher APR than a personal loan, but a credit card can be a good option if you need to make a small purchase. However, check the rates before you apply: Credit cards have multiple fees that can add up quickly.
Compare personal loan providers
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Bottom line
Applying for a personal loan isn’t difficult if you prepare. And to get the best deal, learn more about personal loans so you can spot a lender that will meet your needs.
Frequently asked questions
What are some types of loans I can apply for?
There are many types of loans available. Some of the ones you can find include: Student, home improvement, green, adoption, pet, vacation, wedding and car loans.
I don't have credit, can I still get a loan?
Yes. There are lenders that work with borrowers who are building or rebuilding their credit. You can also add a cosigner to your application or consider building your credit with a secured credit card.
What happens if I miss payments?
Missing payments can negatively impact your credit score. If you think you won’t be able to make a payment, contact your lender immediately as they may be able to help you.
What do I do if my personal loan application was denied?
You can apply with another lender or wait to reapply with the lender that reject you. We have a guide on how to handle a denial to help you make your next step.
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Ask an Expert
I would need a 8,000. For a consultation loan. If nestle I do have a co-signer .
Hi Mark,
Thanks for your inquiry
If you think you meet the eligibility requirements, you can apply for a loan without a co-signer. However, if you think you don’t meet them you may need a co-signer to help you repay the loan if you default.
Hope this information helps
Cheers,
Arnold