Key takeaways
- Switching to biweekly payments results in two extra payments per year, which can meaningfully shorten your loan term and reduce total interest without changing your lifestyle.
- Applying windfalls — tax refunds, bonuses, or investment income — directly to principal can take years off your mortgage without increasing your regular monthly budget.
- Prepayment penalties can offset early payoff savings, especially in the first few years — check your mortgage agreement before making extra payments.
- Refinancing to a shorter term makes sense when your income rises or rates fall — either directly reduces your payoff timeline and total interest paid.
Calculator fields
- Loan amount. This refers to how much you owe on your mortgage or plan to borrow from a lender.
- Interest rate. Find this rate out on your mortgage statement or by looking at the product review page for the home loan you’re interested in.
- Repayments. These are the payments you make towards your loan to pay if off.
- Repayment frequency. This refers to how often you’ll make payments. Choose weekly, biweekly or monthly installments depending on your pay structure, loan terms and personal preference.
When to refinance to a shorter term mortgage
Even if you shopped around diligently for your current mortgage, it might not be the most competitive option in today’s market. Here are some factors to help you decide if refinancing is the best option to pay off your mortgage quicker:
- Increased income. If your income has increased, you might have extra money to put toward your monthly payment, which you’ll need if you decrease the loan’s term.
- Lower interest rates. Under the right circumstances, refinancing could save you thousands regardless of the term you choose. It can also make your payment lower than it might have been by simply decreasing the loan’s term.
- Your home’s equity. When you refinance, you can choose to cash out your equity. But if you apply it back to your loan, it can bring down the amount you owe and help lower your payment.
Using the calculator, you can adjust the variables to see how much you can shorten your mortgage term and still keep your monthly payment within your budget.
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Other ways to pay off your mortgage faster
Refinancing isn’t the only way to reduce the term of your mortgage. Consider the following alternatives before you decide whether refinancing is right for you:
- Make payments more often. Make biweekly instead of monthly mortgage repayments. Because there are a little over four weeks in a month, you’ll end up making two extra payments a year.
- Repay more when you have unexpected funds. Consider dumping your tax refunds, work bonuses or dividends from any other investments. This can also help you cut down the interest payable.
- Increase your payments when interest rates are low. If you have a variable interest rate, keep making the same (or higher) monthly payments when your interest rate goes down — the difference will go directly to your principal.
Watch for prepayment penalties
Regardless of which option you choose, make sure you know the terms of your current mortgage contract. Some lenders charge a prepayment penalty or exit fee for paying off your loan early.
This fee is typically a percentage of the remaining loan balance that is highest in the loan’s early days when you’re paying the most interest and decreases every year. So the earlier you pay off the loan, the higher your penalty will be.
Consider this penalty also when you refinance, because it could be a part of your new loan’s closing costs.
Bottom line
Paying extra on your mortgage can help you cut down the length of your loan and save money on interest. If your interest rate is so high you can barely afford your monthly payments as-is, consider switching to a new, more competitive mortgage.
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