Whether you’re a new US resident or a foreign exchange student, opening a bank account without a Social Security number (SSN) might seem daunting, but it’s entirely possible. We’ll guide you through the essential steps and alternative documents needed so you can easily open an account that suits your needs.
Do I need an SSN for a bank account?
Some banks do require an SSN to open a bank account, but many will accept alternative forms of identification. To open an account without an SSN, you’ll find that each bank has its own criteria.
If you don’t have an SSN, a bank may require alternative forms of identification like a passport or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) along with US government-issued IDs to verify your identity.
What’s an ITIN, and how do I get one?
An ITIN is a unique number given by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to people who need to pay taxes in the US but aren’t eligible for an SSN. It’s a way for non-US citizens, such as foreign workers or resident aliens, to comply with tax laws. An ITIN is also a handy number that can be used to confirm your identity.
Here are three options to acquire an ITIN, according to the IRS:
- Mail application. Complete Form W-7 and submit it with your tax return and proof of identity and foreign status to the IRS.
- In-person with a CAA. Apply through an IRS-authorized Certifying Acceptance Agent to avoid mailing original documents.
- Visit the IRS. Schedule an appointment at an IRS Taxpayer Assistance Center to apply in person and keep your documents with you.
What else do I need for a bank account?
Here’s a quick checklist of common documents you may need to open a bank account:
- Mailing address
- Proof of identity (driver’s license, passport, SSN, ITIN, etc.)
- Opening deposit, if required
- Student US visa, if applicable
6 banks that don’t require an SSN
These banks don’t require an SSN to open an account, but many require an ITIN. Some, like Revolut, let you open an account with passport or student visa.
1. SoFi®
SoFi is an online bank that accepts ITINs. You can open a SoFi Checking and Savings account as a US citizen, lawful permanent resident or a non-resident if you’re 18 or older and have a physical US address.
SoFi Checking and Savings
With SoFi Checking and Savings account, you get two for one.
- Up to 3.30% APY on savings by meeting deposit requirements or by paying the SoFi Plus subscription fee every 30 days
- Get a $50 or $300 bonus by meeting direct deposit requirements.
- $0 account or overdraft fees
2. Revolut
Revolut offers borderless personal and business accounts well-suited for frequent travelers or businesses that work internationally. You don’t need an SSN or ITIN to apply for a Revolut account. Revolut accepts government-issued IDs, including your passport or valid student US visa, to open an account.
Revolut
The Revolut account offers a prepaid card with multi-currency features, ideal for frequent travelers.
- $0/month plan available
- International and travel perks
- Earn up to 5.5% APY on balances in High Yield Account and up to 3.75% APY in Savings, depending on plan
- Unlocks Revolut Kids & Teen account
3. Bank of America
Bank of America does not require an SSN to apply for a bank account. However, you must provide both a foreign and US address, along with two forms of ID and a tax identification number, such as ITIN or FTIN.
Bank of America Advantage SafeBalance Banking®
If you're looking for simple banking, Advantage SafeBalance Banking provides a straighforward, easy-to-use experience that lets you focus on the basics.
- $0 or $4.95 monthly maintenance fee*
- No overdraft fees
- Smart Money management tools
*No monthly maintenance fee each statement cycle when you meet one of the following: an owner of this account is under the age of 25, maintain a minimum daily balance of $500 in your account or are a member of Bank of America Preferred Rewards.
4. Chase
Chase is the largest bank in the US and offers multiple deposit account options. To apply for an account with Chase, including any of its savings or checking options, you must provide an SSN, US address and a state ID. Non-US citizens can use a visa or ITIN instead of an SSN.
Chase Total Checking®
Chase Total Checking® is easy to use and gives you access to thousands of Chase ATMs and branches.
- $400 bonus offer when you meet requirements
- Open an account with as little as $0
- Avoid fees with overdraft protections
5. Wells Fargo
Wells Fargo requires either an SSN or ITIN for identification when applying for a checking or savings account, along with a physical US address and mobile phone number. The Wells Fargo Everyday Checking account is a popular, no-frills account.
6. Citibank
To apply for a checking or savings account with Citibank, or just Citi, you must be a US citizen or a resident alien at least 18 years old. Citi requires applicants to provide a physical US address of birth and identification documentation, such as an SSN or ITIN.
Are there international debit cards?
Yes, there are international debit cards available with great perks. Some come with no foreign transaction fees, making them perfect for overseas use, while multi-currency options like Revolut let you hold and spend in different currencies.
For more details, explore our list of the best international debit cards.
Can I be denied a bank account?
Yes, it’s possible to be denied a bank account.
Similar to when lenders check your credit history when you apply for a loan, many banks, credit unions and fintechs check your banking history. Common reasons for bank account denial can include unpaid negative balances on another account, suspicion of fraud or a history of bounced checks. You could also be denied for not meeting specific requirements, like not having a valid ID or being able to meet minimum opening deposit.
If you’ve been denied, you can consider a second-chance bank account designed for those with less-than-perfect banking histories.
Bottom line
While opening a bank account without an SSN is possible, it varies by bank. Many institutions accept alternative forms of identification such as an ITIN, passport or visa. By understanding what documents you need and exploring options like international debit cards or second-chance accounts, you can probably find an account that fits your needs.
Need more options? Check out our detailed guides on checking accounts and the best checking accounts.
Frequently asked questions
Can an undocumented person open a bank account?
Yes, you can open a bank account without a Social Security number or as an undocumented immigrant. You’ll need to present alternative identification, like a passport or ITIN, based on the bank’s requirements. Undocumented immigrants can also apply for an ITIN, according to the Immigrant Legal Resource Center.
Can you open a bank account with just a passport?
A passport may be enough as a way to verify your identity for a bank account application, but you won’t be able to open an account with just a passport. Plan on needing to provide additional information, like your address and tax status, which may require an SSN or ITIN.
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