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Chris LillyUpdated
Find lenders that can approve you
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When you initially apply for a personal loan, your application generally won’t be approved immediately. Pre-approval is the intermediate step between applying for a loan and being fully approved and having your loan funded. Pre-approvals are also available with many other types of loans, car loans, mortgages and even credit cards.
Most lenders, including the AA, offer online “eligibility checkers” that will end with either a pre-approval offer or a denial based on your basic financial situation. If you’ve been pre-approved, the lender will then invite you to submit the actual loan application. The lender will then perform a full credit check, and although it’s not common, pre-approvals can become rejections at that point.
Pre-approved loans can also refer to any unsolicited offer you receive from a lender in the post or via email. These are used to encourage potential customers who may not have previously considered borrowing to apply for a loan.
You’ll then generally have a couple of months to submit a full application, but will need to meet all of the lender’s requirements. Even if you receive a pre-approval notice, you still may not qualify for a loan if your application fails to satisfy the loan eligibility criteria.
You can find out if you’ll be eligible for a pre-approved loan by completing the following steps:
Alternatively, a good “matching service” can check your eligibility with multiple lenders in a matter of minutes.
It’s worth noting that in many cases, pre-approval takes place online within just a few minutes. This is because the lender and its underwriting team haven’t evaluated your application yet and are using software to analyse the information you supply. On-the-spot pre-approvals are often nothing more than indications that you may qualify for a loan.
If you’ve received a letter from a lender that says you’re pre-approved, then this process doesn’t apply to you. The lender has used information available to them to determine that you may be eligible for one of their products.
Your lender will likely contact you to confirm the information you’ve submitted if you’re pre-approved for a loan. Be sure everything is accurate. At this point, your lender may take a day or 2 to fully underwrite your loan application, but you may still be denied. If you do receive an official approval, review your contract carefully and decide if you still want to move forward with the loan.
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Yes, while both terms are used often, they actually refer to slightly different types of approval.
Pre-approval is the lender’s initial check to confirm your credit score, income and personal details align with the lender’s qualification criteria, and is often done automatically.
Conditional approval is when an applicant needs to supply extra information to the lender to support their application. This may include pay slips, bills and employment records. If you’ve received conditional approval, it generally means that the lender is likely going to approve your loan, but still needs to gather specific information for its underwriting team before your loan can be funded.
Some personal loan lenders will use the terms interchangeably. If you’re still confused after receiving pre-approval or conditional approval, don’t hesitate to contact your lender and clear up any questions you may have.
Banks and lenders possess quite a lot of information about their customers and will use this knowledge to promote various products.
For instance, you might have an account with a particular bank. Consequently, the bank will have a lot of information about you, from your earnings to your expenses. The bank will also be aware of your interests and spending habits.
Based on this information, the lender may try and entice you into taking out a loan or other credit product. This is why banks and lenders often send letters, emails or even make phone calls regarding new products and conditional pre-approvals for loans. They make this decision based on your credit score and the personal information you’ve supplied to other lenders.
You’ll need to provide the following information when you apply for loan pre-approval:
Lenders provide pre-approvals based on your application. If it’s inaccurate or missing details, a lender won’t be able to offer you pre-approval. Be sure to take the time to gather the necessary documents so that your application is as accurate as possible before you begin.
Lenders may decline pre-approval applications for any reason. Some common ones are:
Just because you’ve been pre-approved before doesn’t mean you will be again. Lenders have strict eligibility criteria, and you’re not guaranteed to receive a loan even if you’ve been pre-approved.
Always be wary of a lender’s reputation. Check customer reviews and the lender’s website, and never agree to a loan from a lender that you don’t trust. It may seem obvious, but there are scams out there that look legitimate.
Some disreputable lenders will even send postcards in the mail or forward an email that mimics a real lender. Confirm that these pre-approval offers are real before proceeding with a loan application – especially if it asks for your personal information.
Maximum loan amounts vary by lender. Check carefully to find a legitimate lender that can work for you.
It depends on how ready you are to make a purchase or use your personal loan funds. If you’re just testing the waters and want to compare how much different lenders would be willing to lend you, getting pre-approved makes sense. If you need to borrow quickly and are confident in the rates you’ll receive, you might want to apply for the loan right away.
Pre-approval means you will be offered the loan as long as the information you gave is accurate and you pass a full credit check. If you’re pleased with the term of the loan, then you can make a formal application.
Pre-qualification is a preliminary process that determines if you meet the lender’s minimum eligibility criteria. Pre-approval is a more involved process that evaluates your creditworthiness among other factors to determine how much you may be able to borrow from the lender.
Chris Lilly is Head of publishing at finder.com. He's a specialist in personal finance, from day-to-day banking to investing to borrowing, and is passionate about helping UK consumers make informed decisions about their money. In his spare time Chris likes forcing his kids to exercise more. See full bio
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