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Credit card numbers each serve a particular function that determines how each transaction will be routed and enhance security.
You probably know your credit card numbers by heart, either in full or the last four digits. But, if you are like most people, you probably have no idea what they mean. The numbers each have a specific identification function either for the bank, the system or you personally. While it is not imperative you know what the numbers mean, understanding the process your information goes through with each credit card transaction is still food for thought.
Unlike other account numbers, like those of the gas or phone company or even department stores, credit cards all use the same number system. In this system, the number and structure of the numbers on the card indicate what kind of card it is and to whom it belongs.
The first number on your credit card is called the Major Industry Identifier (MII) and notes the system that your card belongs to.
Within each card system is a structure that is unique to that credit card company. For example:
While it is more important to know where you are spending your money than the function of your credit card numbers, it is helpful to understand the complexities of the credit card system. Once you realize how much effort has gone into ensuring security and efficiency you will have more appreciation for your card.
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