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New York State has strict laws around buying and selling cryptocurrency.
As a New York State resident, if you want to purchase crypto through a cryptocurrency exchange, you have a limited selection of exchanges to choose from. The New York State Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) requires companies that conduct “virtual currency business activity” to obtain a BitLicense.(1)
The BitLicense first came into effect in June 2015, and obtaining a BitLicense is costly, tedious and time-intensive. For this reason, many popular crypto exchanges — including Kraken, Crypto.com, and Binance.US — do not operate in New York State.
All registered crypto exchanges in New York support major crypto assets like bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH) (aside from CashApp, which only supports BTC), while some also support over 100 of the 20,000+ altcoins on the market today.
You can find a list of exchanges available in New York below.
Gemini Cryptocurrency Exchange
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Founded in 2014, Gemini lists more than 100 coins that include BTC, ETH, and newer coins and tokens like INJ and PEPE.
Instant purchase transaction fees depend on your transaction amount, starting at $0.99 for a transaction of up to $10. When you use the ActiveTrader mode, fees are reduced to between 0% and 0.4%.
There are no account minimums and no deposit fees for crypto or wire transfers, though you'll pay 3.49% of your total purchase amount with a debit card transfer.
| Minimum deposits | $0 |
|---|---|
| Fiat currencies | 7 |
| Supported assets | 81 |
| Supported states | 50 |
| Minimum deposits | $0 |
|---|---|
| Fiat currencies | 7 |
| Supported assets | 81 |
| Supported states | 50 |
Robinhood Crypto
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Founded in 2013 as an app for traditional investments, you can now buy up to 15 cryptocurrencies through Robinhood, though 7 of these are restricted for New Yorkers.
The platform doesn't charge fees to buy and sell crypto, and you can start investing with as little as $1.
And if you'd like to move your crypto out of Robinhood's custody and into a non-custodial crypto wallet, Robinhood now enables you to do so, though, it does take a while for the the transfer to occur once initiated.
| Fiat currencies | 1 |
|---|---|
| Supported assets | 20 |
| Supported states | 49 |
| Fiat currencies | 1 |
|---|---|
| Supported assets | 20 |
| Supported states | 49 |
Coinbase Digital Currency Exchange
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Founded in 2012, Coinbase lists more than 200 coins that include BTC, ETH and SOL.
Trading fees range from 0% to 1.0%, and they're calculated depending on whether you use Coinbase's Advanced Trading mode or you make instant buys.
You must have at least $1 in your account to purchase crypto.
| Fiat currencies | 23 |
|---|---|
| Supported assets | 271 |
| Supported states | 44 |
| Fiat currencies | 23 |
|---|---|
| Supported assets | 271 |
| Supported states | 44 |
Finder Award Bitstamp Cryptocurrency Exchange
Founded in 2011, Bitstamp was the world's first nationally-licensed Bitcoin exchange.
It supports over 70 cryptocurrencies including BTC, ETH and AVAX. It also allows for multiple deposit methods. And trading fees on Bitstamp Pro — the exchange's advanced trading platform — are relatively low, with maker and taker fees starting at 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.
If you need help, they offer 24/7 live customer support over the phone — a rare perk from a crypto exchange.
| Fiat currencies | 3 |
|---|---|
| Supported assets | 96 |
| Supported states | 39 |
| Fiat currencies | 3 |
|---|---|
| Supported assets | 96 |
| Supported states | 39 |
Once you’ve chosen an exchange, keep in mind that all licensed exchanges in New York are required to comply with Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations.
These regulations require you to provide proof of a government-issued ID, your social security number and other important information to verify your identity when signing up for an account.
After you’ve created an account with an exchange, select and purchase the coins you’d like.
Once you’ve made a purchase, please understand that you technically do not have full ownership over the coins or tokens you’ve purchased yet. Instead, the exchange holds them on your behalf, and you technically only own an IOU for your digital assets.
To have full ownership over your crypto assets, you must move them from the custody of exchange and manage them in a non-custodial crypto wallet (learn more about these in the following section). This ensures total control over your funds and removes the risks associated with holding your coins on an exchange.
A non-custodial crypto wallet is a type of software or a combination of hardware and software that helps you to store the private keys to your crypto assets. You can think of private keys like the password to your crypto that gives you access to your crypto on the blockchain.
When you purchase a crypto asset from a centralized exchange like Coinbase, the private keys for your crypto asset are kept in a wallet on that exchange. This type of wallet is often referred to as a custodial wallet.
You don’t actually have control over the asset you’ve purchased until you hold the private keys for that asset in a non-custodial wallet.
As mentioned, non-custodial wallets include software and hardware wallets.
Software wallets remain connected to the internet at all times and are slightly less trustworthy than hardware wallets because of this.
These types of wallets include MetaMask and Exodus Wallet.
Hardware wallets help you to store the private keys to your digital assets offline. See our review of the best crypto hardware wallets on the market to learn more.
For a more extensive overview of crypto wallets, see our overview of the best crypto wallets on the market today.
All centralized exchanges, including , are vulnerable to counterparty risks like hacking, theft and insolvency. Using a self-custodial or hardware wallet is widely accepted as the best way to improve the security of your funds. We've shared some of our top picks below.
Ledger Nano X Wallet |
Trezor Model T Wallet |
Ledger Nano S Plus Wallet |
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Supported assets 5,500+ |
Supported assets 1,000+ |
Supported assets 5,500+ |
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Price (USD) $149 |
Price (USD) $129 |
Price (USD) $79 |
See more of the best crypto wallets
New York passed crypto regulation in June 2015 that requires businesses to register for a BitLicense to operate a crypto business legally in the state.
Regulations surrounding cryptocurrency in the state are developing and changing frequently.
Currently, a cryptocurrency business in New York is required to get a BitLicense if it:
Many startup crypto exchanges looking to plant roots in New York struggle due to the cost and time involved in getting a BitLicense.
CoinDesk calls the regulation stifling, saying it “prevents crypto startups from growing their operations in one of the world’s premier financial hubs.”(17)
While part of the purpose of the BitLicense is consumer safety, the BitLicense inhibits competition amongst crypto exchanges in New York and gives crypto enthusiasts in New York fewer options for purchasing cryptocurrencies.
Different exchanges and platforms available to New York residents support different crypto coins and tokens.
Regulations in New York limit the coins and tokens you can purchase. So, not only do exchanges have to have a BitLicense to operate in New York, but the crypto assets they sell must also be approved.
The NYDFS has published a “Greenlist” — or a list of coins and tokens pre-approved for exchange listings.(18)
Pre-approved crypto assets as of September 2023 include:
Entities may also self-certify coins to be listed, which is why exchanges like Coinbase can list DOGE even though it’s not on the official Greenlist. These coins are also tracked by the NYDFS.
No, Crypto.com is not available in New York.
New York is the only US state in which residents cannot use Crypto.com.
No. Though plenty of Redditors talk about using KuCoin to bypass the law, it is not licensed to do business in New York or in any US state for that matter, for that matter. If you use a VPN or other illegal workarounds to access KuCoin, you could face legal consequences.
Instead of KuCoin, consider an exchange like Coinbase, which offers over 200+ different cryptocurrencies.
No, New York residents can’t use Binance or Binance.US. Neither is licensed to operate in New York State.
Instead, you can use one of the many exchanges listed here, which are all available to residents of New York State.
Yes, Bitcoin (BTC) is legal to buy and sell in New York state.
Yes, New York State residents can buy XRP on exchanges such as Coinbase, Gemini and Bitstamp.
You can buy Shiba Inu (SHIB) on multiple exchanges and brokerages in New York, such as Robinhood, Coinbase and Gemini.
You can buy Dogecoin (DOGE) on multiple exchanges and brokerages in New York, including Robinhood, Coinbase and Gemini.
Before you throw yourself headlong into the world of crypto, know how to protect yourself against theft or loss:
8% of New York adults currently own Bitcoin, according to an online Google survey of 1,036 people conducted across March 27-April 5, 2022. However, an additional 5% said they don’t own Bitcoin yet but plan to buy some in 2022, meaning Bitcoin adoption in New York could hit 13% by the year’s end.
Men in New York are more likely to own Bitcoin than women. 13% of men own Bitcoin compared to 3% of women. Men who don’t own Bitcoin are also more likely to have plans to buy some this year — 6% compared to 4%. If they follow through with their plans, the gap could be 12% by the year’s end.
American adults ages 25-34 (12%) are the most likely to have Bitcoin in New York, followed by 18-24 (10%), 35-44 (9%), 55-64 (7%) and 45-54 (6%). Only 3% of adults 65+ responded as currently owning Bitcoin.
Our data is based on a Google survey of 1,036 people conducted online from March 27, 2022, to April 5, 2022. We asked New Yorkers if they currently own Bitcoin and, if not, whether they plan to buy Bitcoin in 2022. We assume the participants in our survey represent the US population of 259.4 million Americans who are at least 18 years old, according to the world population review estimate. This assumption is made at the 95% confidence level with a 2.17% margin of error.
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Are you visiting from outside the US?
How to start buying and investing in cryptocurrency in Puerto Rico.
.Find out how California regulates and taxes cryptocurrency before you make a purchase.
The Aloha State restricts crypto somewhat, but Hawaiians still have plenty of exchanges to choose from.
Bitcoin adoption in Texas could hit 14% by the end of the year, with 8% of Texan adults already owning Bitcoin.
