Since the election of President Donald Trump, the cryptocurrency industry has been awash with rumors that he would announce a national strategic bitcoin reserve.
Under this policy, the US government would actively buy bitcoin on behalf of its citizens, like it has with petroleum and gold. Such a development would truly establish bitcoin as a legitimate asset and potentially lead to a bitcoin arms race amongst other nations.
But while the Trump administration has clearly signaled its pro-crypto intentions, where does it currently stand in terms of buying bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies?
What crypto does the US government currently own?
Whether it establishes a strategic bitcoin reserve or not, the US government remains one of the biggest holders of bitcoin, with around 200,000 bitcoin.
The vast majority of the government’s bitcoin and crypto holdings come from law enforcement seizures. It seized 94,643 BTC from the Bitfinex hack in 2016, as well as 69,370 BTC seized from the infamous Silk Road marketplace.
So is the US government buying more?
Despite the rumors, the Trump administration has yet to fully commit to a strategic bitcoin reserve. In fact, President Trump’s highly anticipated executive order on crypto fell well short of that expectation.
Instead of announcing a strategic reserve likely many hoped, it merely established a crypto task force that would explore the option of creating a national digital asset stockpile. Notably, the order suggested this stockpile could be derived from the government’s existing crypto holdings and not from purchasing additional cryptocurrency.
Of course, there’s the possibility that the task force will recommend the creation of a strategic reserve. Other members of the government are also actively campaigning for a bitcoin reserve.
Pro-crypto senator Cynthia Lummis introduced a BITCOIN bill to the US Senate in July 2024 that called for the US government to buy 200,000 BTC (a little over $20 billion) each year for 5 years. While it has yet to get much congressional support, it may find a new lease on life under Trump’s pro-crypto administration.
Trump’s executive order also rescinded the Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 121 (SAB 121) rule, which effectively prevented US banks from holding bitcoin.
Bitcoin in other countries
According to James Quinn-Kumar, director of community engagement for Binance Australia and New Zealand, the US may not be the only country looking to stockpile bitcoin.
“A US Strategic Bitcoin Reserve would be a watershed moment for the crypto industry,” Quinn-Kumar told Finder. “If the US were to formally recognize bitcoin as a strategic asset, it could set off a domino effect, encouraging other nations to follow suit.”
“This would further solidify bitcoin’s role in the global financial system and accelerate institutional adoption. With the new administration’s pro-crypto stance, investor confidence is already on the rise, and it will be fascinating to see how this momentum shapes the industry’s future.”
Disclaimer: This page is not financial advice or an endorsement of digital assets, providers or services. Digital assets are volatile and risky, and past performance is no guarantee of future results. Potential regulations or policies can affect their availability and services provided. Talk with a financial professional before making a decision. Finder or the author may own cryptocurrency discussed on this page.
Tom Stelzer is a writer for Finder specialising in personal finance, including loans and credit, as well as small business and business loans. He has previously worked as a freelance writer covering entertainment, culture and football for publications like FourFourTwo and Man of Many. He has a Master of Media Arts and Production and Bachelor of Communications in Journalism from the University of Technology Sydney. See full bio
Learn how to buy Bitcoin in the US with our simple step-by-step guide and tips on what to know before you get started.
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