What is a balance transfer?

A balance transfer credit card lets you move your debt from one or more credit cards to another credit card with an interest-free promotional period, which can last up to 21 months. Depending on the size of your debt and the interest rate you’re currently paying, this could save you hundreds or thousands of dollars.

You’ll find a variety of credit cards offering balance transfers, all ranging in intro periods, revert APRs and reward features. No matter what card you choose, here’s what you should know before transferring.

How balance transfers work

To start a balance transfer, you need to apply for a balance transfer credit card and provide the account information of your old card, as well as the amount you want to be transferred. To complete the balance transfer, you can either request it during your application, call your bank or request it online. Here’s the breakdown:

• Apply for your balance transfer card. You can also choose a credit card you already have if you meet the introductory balance transfer APR requirements.
• Apply for the balance transfer. If you’re applying for a new card, you’ll perform this process during your application. This is when you provide details on what debts you wish to move and any requisite account information. If you’re transferring to a card you already have in hand, you can perform this same process online or over the phone.
• Wait for approval. Approval can take several weeks. Keep up on your regular debt payments in the meantime.
• Start paying your transferred balance. Once approved, you can start paying down your balance transfer.

Keep in mind, your balance transfer isn’t guaranteed approval, even if you’re approved for the card. But with a good credit score or higher, your chances of success increase.

When are balance transfers a good idea?

A balance transfer credit card is a credit card with a special introductory APR period on balance transfers. Balance transfer credit cards may also offer an intro period in which the lender won’t charge a balance transfer fee.

Key features and benefits of a balance transfer credit card

Here are a few of the most distinguishing features of a balance transfer card:

• An introductory period. Most balance transfer cards come with a 0% introductory period on debt moved through a balance transfer. The debt-free period lasts anywhere from six to 21 months, depending on the card. Typically, you’ll need to transfer your debts within a certain amount of time after opening your account to take advantage of the offer.
• Revert rate. After the 0% intro period ends, a balance transfer card’s balance transfer APR reverts to its listed standard rate. You’ll want to pay off your debt before this revert rate kicks in.
• Balance transfer fees. Many balance transfer cards charge a fee for performing a balance transfer. This usually runs between 3% and 5% of the amount transferred. Some cards may also charge a minimum fee if you’re not transferring a large amount.

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Name	Product	Amount saved	Balance transfer APR	Balance transfer fee	Recommended minimum credit score	Filter values
Citi® Diamond Preferred® Card			0% intro for the first 18 months (then 14.74% to 24.74% variable)	$5 or 3% of the transaction, whichever is greater	740		An impressive 18 months intro APR on balance transfers and purchases, as well as no annual fee make this one of the top 0% APR cards available.	Apply now View details	Compare	loading Fetching your data...
Citi® Double Cash Card			0% intro for the first 18 months (then 13.99% to 23.99% variable)	$5 or 3% of the transaction, whichever is greater	740		Get a long 18 month 0% intro APR on balance transfers AND up to 2% back. This is a rare card that offers both rewards and balance transfers.	Apply now View details	Compare	loading Fetching your data...
TD Cash Credit Card			0% intro for the first 15 months (then 12.99%, 17.99% or 22.99% variable)	$5 or 3% of the transaction, whichever is greater	680		3% on dining and 2% on groceries make this a valuable card for food purchases. Available in: CT, DC, DE, FL, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, NJ, NY, PA, RI, SC, VA, VT	Apply now View details	Compare	loading Fetching your data...

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Balance transfers: What to know before applying

A balance transfer is an efficient option to help pay off debts faster. You can even transfer multiple debts onto your card. Be aware of the following to avoid surprises before applying for a balance transfer credit card:

• Balance transfer limits
  All card providers have balance transfer limits. This can be either 75% or 100% of your available credit limit, or it can be up to a certain amount, such as $15,000. Read the card’s terms before you apply or talk to a customer support representative and ask about the amount you can move.
• You’ll likely pay a fee for the balance transfer
  When you move your balance to a new card, you may need to pay a balance transfer fee. These can run between 3% and 5% of the amount you transfer on average. As an example, let’s say a card’s balance transfer fee is 3%. If you’re transferring $10,000, you’ll pay a fee of $10,000 x 0.03 = $300. Choose a credit card with minimal or no balance transfer fees to maximize your savings.
• You can get a great APR on your transferred balance
  A good balance transfer card will offer a 0% intro APR for a while on the debt you transfer. An exceptional balance transfer card will have a long intro APR. For example, instead of getting a 0% intro APR for six months, you could get a card featuring 0% for 21 months.
• After the introductory APR ends, you’ll start paying interest
  Some people forget to keep track of when their introductory APR expires, and get surprised when they’re charged interest. On average, your card will offer 12 to 15 months of interest-free period credit cards, but some cards offer an intro APR period as long as 21 months. Consider how long your low intro APR lasts and if you can pay off your balance within that time prior to applying.
• It’s important to make monthly payments on time
  Here’s one of those conditions that might throw you for a loop: You only get the nice 0% intro APR if you make your monthly payments on time. A single late payment may get your promo APR revoked.
• The process can take a while
  Balance transfers typically complete within seven to 14 days of the card being activated. In the meantime, keep up with your current monthly payments to avoid taking any hits to your credit.
• Having good credit helps
  Credit card providers usually require good credit to initiate a balance transfer. However, if you look around, you’ll occasionally find some decent balance transfer cards for poor credit.
• You can transfer more than credit card debt
  Credit card debt is the most common debt moved with balance transfers, but you may also be able to transfer auto loans, mortgages and student loans.
• Watch for annual fees
  Most credit cards with a 0% intro APR period on balance transfers come with no annual fee. However, there are a few balance transfer-capable cards out there that may charge an annual fee, so take care when planning your payments if you have one.

What to watch out for

Although balance transfers are a solid option for paying off your debt without interest, there are some downsides to consider:

• Balance transfer fees.
  Make sure you choose a credit card with minimal or no balance transfer fees to save even more money. This applies to balance transfer checks as well, which can sometimes carry fees depending on the issuer.
• After the low-APR promotion ends, you’ll start paying interest on your balance.
  Once that low-APR promotion ends your remaining balance reverts to a higher interest rate. To avoid this, pay off your entire balance before your low-interest introductory rate ends.
• You must make your balance transfers within a specific time frame.
  Most credit card providers require that you make your balance transfers after a specified time frame when you open your credit card account. This is usually between 40 days and four months. Any balance transfer made after this date will start accruing the standard APR on balance transfers.
• Late payments may forfeit your intro APR period.
  Most credit card providers may cancel your intro APR period and impose a penalty APR of up to 32% if you’re late on your payments.
• You can’t make balance transfers within the same bank.
  Also, credit card providers won’t allow you to move a balance from an affiliated financial institution.
• Don’t earn rewards.
  Balance transfers don’t count toward your signup bonus spend requirements and you won’t earn rewards per dollar.

Bottom line

Opening a balance transfer card can improve your chances of paying off your debt. By utilizing the low APR intro period you could save hundreds of dollars — but be careful about adding to the debt.

Before you decide if opening a balance transfer credit card is for you, compare your balance transfer options.

Frequently asked questions

• Do I still have to make payments on a balance transfer card with a 0% intro APR?

  Yes. Although your balance won’t accrue interest during the promotional APR period, you’ll still need to pay at least the minimum payment each month.
  

• Can I initiate a balance transfer with my current provider?

  Typically, no. Most banks won’t allow balance transfers between accounts. However, you should check with your card provider for further information.
  

• Are there any hidden fees or catches?

  With reputable balance transfer cards, you won’t find hidden fees. Make sure you read the fine print when you apply and check the terms and conditions carefully for important information that can include:

  • The balance transfer fee.
  • The APR you’ll be charged after the promotional APR ends.
  • The annual fee.

  Depending on the card and your situation, these costs may add up to more than you might save with a balance transfer.