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By
Zoe Stabler DipFA&
Stacie HurstUpdated
Besides being an ingredient in sushi, soybeans are used to make soy milk, vegetable oil and feedstock. You can invest in soybeans in different forms including beans, oil and meal (coarse flour). Most investors opt for soybean futures, but you can also invest in futures options, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and companies that deal with soybean-containing foods and products.
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Soybeans are a commodity. Because they are used to make staple pantry products and animal feed, they continue to have demand even when the market is struggling, which could make them a good investment. However, soybean prices can fluctuate significantly due to weather conditions, crop yields, global demand and trade policies.
You might be more familiar with soybeans with their Japanese name, “edamame.” These are often offered in sushi restaurants—delicious with a sprinkle of salt and a little soy sauce! Soybeans aren’t just used for food, though. Oil can be extracted from soybeans and used to make vegetable oil, margarine and shortening, which many people have in their cupboards.
Soybeans is also made into a coarse flour, or meal, which can be used to feed poultry and livestock. It’s also used to make protein alternatives and soy milk. On the industrial side, it can be found in paint, resins, plastics and biodiesel fuel.
The majority of the global supply of soybeans comes from the United States, Brazil and Argentina. Soybeans are the third largest field crop in Canada based on the amount of cash income and direct program subsidies that it generates.
There are 4 main ways that you can invest in soybeans:
This can work in your favour, if you buy the futures contract while the prices are low and they increase before the agreed date, then you make a profit. It can also go the other way, though!
To buy soybean futures, you agree to buy a set number of bushels of soybeans at a set price. On the date of expiration, the transaction is made.
Upon expiration of the contract, you’re often required to actually receive the delivery of soybeans, so (unless you’re hungry or own a sushi restaurant or otherwise have a need for a ton of soybeans), you’d need to exit your position prior to this.
Futures options give you some of the benefits of buying soybean futures, without getting any soybeans delivered to your home. Futures options are the right to buy or sell futures in a specific time period at a set price. Options can be traded, and become worthless if they aren’t used.
Exchange-traded funds are a popular investment choice. They’re aimed at tracking the performance of an asset, in this case, soybeans.
ETFs can be traded on an exchange in the same way you could trade equities on the stock exchange.
The main soybean ETF is Teucrium Soybean (NYSEArca: SOYB), which is a fund aimed at giving direct exposure to soybeans without futures contracts. It can be purchased on the NYSE Arca. The Invesco DB Agriculture Fund (NYSEArca: DBA) is an ETF that isn’t solely focused on soybeans but still provides some exposure to the crop.
The following companies deal with soybeans and may be worth investing in if you want to back the products and processes that rely on the crop.
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A bushel of soybeans is approximately 56lb (just over 25kg).
Soybean futures are primarily traded on the Chicago Board of Trade. You can also invest in soybeans through futures options, ETFs that provide exposure to the crop and stocks of companies in soybean production and processing.
Finder writers are subject matter experts and use primary sources, in-depth research and interviews with other experts to ensure you're getting accurate, up-to-date information. Articles are fact checked in line with our editorial guidelines.
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Zoe was a senior writer at Finder specialising in investment and banking, and during this time, she joined the Women in FinTech Powerlist 2022. She is currently a senior money writer at Be Clever With Your Cash. Zoe has a BA in English literature and a Diploma for Financial Advisers. She has several years of experience in writing about all things personal finance. Zoe has a particular love for spreadsheets, having also worked as a management accountant. In her spare time, you’ll find Zoe skating at her local ice rink. See full bio
Stacie Hurst is an editor at Finder, specializing in loans, banking, investing and money transfers. She has a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and Writing, and she has completed FP Canada Institute's Financial Management Course. Before working in the publishing industry, Stacie completed one year of law school in the United States. When not working, she can usually be found watching K-dramas or playing games with her friends and family. See full bio
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