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How to invest in coffee

3 ways to jolt your portfolio with this ubiquitous — though volatile — commodity.

Compare platforms to invest in coffee How to invest in coffee
Charlie Barton
Charlie Barton
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Finder is committed to editorial independence. While we receive compensation when you click links to partners, they do not influence our opinions or reviews. Learn how we make money.

Coffee is the second-most-traded commodity in the world after crude oil. Integrated into our daily routines, it’s a staple on countless street corners — and global demand has increased considerably in recent years. But it can be a complex, nuanced and volatile commodity. To maximize your returns, do your research on how and where it’s grown while understanding inherent investment risks associated with your daily bean.

Each of the three investment options available for this tangible commodity comes with risk, given you’re taking a bet as to how much coffee will sell for.

1. Buy coffee ETFs.

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment made up of a collection of commodities, equities, bonds or currencies, allowing for diversification across an entire industry by tracking its overall success.

Commodity-based coffee ETFs operate with an arbitrage mechanism designed to allow investors to directly track the performance of the coffee market as a whole.

Only one ETF that is exclusively invested in coffee is currently available:

  • iPath Dow Jones-UBS Coffee Subindex Total Return ETN (JO), which tracks an index of futures contracts on the price of coffee.

Pros

  • Instant diversification across the coffee industry.
  • Investments come at a low price, with lower risk than stocks in a single company.
  • Single transaction adds an entire market to a portfolio.
  • Simple, low-maintenance way to invest.

Cons

  • The collection is decided for you, meaning you relinquish some of your control.
  • Though diverse, ETFs are not immune to volatility.

2. Buy shares in coffee companies.

Another option for investing in the coffee industry is purchasing stock in a company that sells or is involved in the production of this commodity, though coffee growers and importers are much more fragmented than some other commodities. Investing in more than one company is a safer option than putting all your eggs in one basket. Another way to reduce your risk is by buying stock in a company that sells coffee in addition to other products. In the case of coffee, the industry leaders for coffee sales include ubiquitous brands like:

  • Starbucks (SBUX)
  • Dunkin Brands (DNKN)
  • McDonald’s (MCD)
  • J.M. Smucker’s (SJM)
  • Nestle (NSRGY)
  • Kraft (KHC)
  • Procter & Gamble (PG)

Shares of stock are a simple way to access the market, because you can purchase them through an online broker or financial adviser.

Pros

  • Build and tailor your own portfolio.
  • Simple and accessible investing.

Cons

  • Unpredictable growing and manufacturing factors make for volatile stocks and prices.
  • Risk of losing your investment can be high.

3. Purchase coffee futures.

Futures are one of the most direct ways to trade a commodity, though they’re traded on different exchanges than stocks are, so you’ll need a brokerage account that supports futures trading and you’ll probably access a different part of your trading platform than you would with stocks or options. When you purchase a future, you buy a contract to purchase a commodity — in this case coffee — at a future date at a specified price. These contracts come with an expiration date.

Investing in coffee futures essentially means betting on what the coffee will sell for at a specific date and place. For instance, the Coffee C contract offers trades five times a year and covers bean deliveries from 19 countries. Each contract is for 37,000 pounds of coffee — not a small investment. Those who grow coffee beans or buy coffee beans can use futures to lock in prices, but futures can also be traded by investors and speculators.

Futures can be extremely volatile and are far riskier than other investment options. They also offer the greatest potential return if you get the timing and price movement right to see a profit on your investment.

Pros

  • Because of lot size, small price moves of as little as 1% can mean strong gains.
  • Investing is simple and accessible.

Cons

  • Futures are volatile — you can’t predict with certainty how prices will fluctuate.
  • Risk of losing your investment is high, as small moves against you can spell big losses.
  • Failure to exercise futures prior to expiration renders them worthless.

Compare these providers for access to coffee ETFs and more

Name Product Available asset types Stock Fee Option Fee Account Fee ETF Transaction Cost Feature Table description
Questrade
Questrade
Stocks, Bonds, Options, Mutual Funds, ETFs, GICs, International Equities, Precious Metals
$4.95-$9.95
$9.95 + $1 per contract
$0
Free
$0 account fee and free ETF transactions.
Opt for self-directed investing and save on fees or get a pre-built portfolio and take some of the guesswork out.
Go to site
More Info
Interactive Brokers
Interactive Brokers
Stocks, Bonds, Options, ETFs, Currencies, Futures
Min. $1.00, Max. 0.5% of trade value
$1.50 min. per order
$0 (if monthly commissions are greater than or equal to US$10.00)
Min. $1.00, Max. 0.5% of trade value
Extensive trading capabilities and global investment tracking.
Access market data 24 hours a day, six days a week and invest in global stocks, options, futures, currencies, bonds and funds from one single account.
Go to site
More Info
Wealthsimple Trade
Wealthsimple Trade
Stocks, ETFs
$0
N/A
$0
Free
Deposit and trade $100 and get a $25 bonus.
Pay no commissions when you trade Canadian stocks and ETFs with Wealthsimple Trade.
Go to site
More Info
Qtrade Investor
Qtrade Investor
Stocks, Bonds, Options, Mutual Funds, ETFs, GICs
$6.95 - $8.75
$6.95 - $8.75 + $1.25 per contract
$0 if conditions met, otherwise $25/quarter
$0 - $8.75
Trade 100 ETFs free of charge.
Qtrade Investor offers low trading commissions and an easy-to-use platform with access to powerful tools and a wide selection of investment options. Trade 100 ETFs free of charge and thousands more for $8.75 or lower.
Go to site
More Info
Scotia iTRADE
Scotia iTRADE
Options, Mutual Funds, ETFs, GICs, International Equities
$4.99-$9.99
$9.99 + $1.25 contract ($4.99 + $1.25 contract if completed 150 trades or more a quarter)
$0
$9.99 ($4.99 if completed 150 trades or more a quarter)
Pay no annual account fees.
Buy, sell and trade ETFs, Equities, Options and more with competitive commissions.
Go to site
More Info
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Compare up to 4 providers

What are the risks of investing in coffee?

The price of coffee fluctuates depending on a range of factors, many of which are out of our control, resulting in a volatile and unpredictable commodity:

  • Weather conditions in the countries producing the coffee.
  • Economic and political factors affecting coffee-producing countries.
  • Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.
  • Changing trade regulations and restrictions.
  • Changes in the supply and demand of coffee.
Disclaimer: The value of any investment can go up or down depending on news, trends and market conditions. We are not investment advisers, so do your own due diligence to understand the risks before you invest.

Bottom line

You can invest in coffee by purchasing coffee ETFs, stock in coffee companies or coffee futures. But the price of your daily bean can be unpredictable given growing and manufacturing variables.

Before purchasing this commodity, compare your investing options across trading platforms and other tangible goods.

Frequently asked questions

Disclaimer: This information should not be interpreted as an endorsement of futures, stocks, ETFs, CFDs, options or any specific provider, service or offering. It should not be relied upon as investment advice or construed as providing recommendations of any kind. Futures, stocks, ETFs and options trading involves substantial risk of loss and therefore are not appropriate for all investors. Trading CFDs and forex on leverage comes with a higher risk of losing money rapidly. Past performance is not an indication of future results. Consider your own circumstances, and obtain your own advice, before making any trades.

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