Finder Score for business loans
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Unsecured business loans in Canada let you borrow money without the need to secure your loan with an asset (such as your home, car or business assets). This means you’ll borrow money based on your credit score or business revenue – and you won’t risk losing your assets if you default on your payments. Just be prepared to pay higher interest than you would with a secured loan.
Compare 4 unsecured business loans in Canada
How do unsecured business loans in Canada work?
Unsecured business loans let you borrow money without the need for an asset to secure your monthly repayments. Your credit score is used to determine your eligibility to borrow, so you’ll usually need a good to excellent score (660+) to qualify. You may also be eligible to qualify based on how much business revenue you make.
You can expect the following features with unsecured business loans in Canada:
- Interest rates. Usually between 4% and 39.99% for good and bad credit
- Amount. Typically between $10,000 and $100,000
- Term. Between 1 and 5 years
Unsecured vs secured business loans
Use this table to compare the main features of secured and unsecured business loans:
| Feature | Unsecured loan | Secured loan |
|---|---|---|
| Eligibility | You’ll need a high credit score and/or business income to qualify | You’ll require an asset to secure your payments |
| Interest rates | Expect to pay higher rates due to more risk for the lender | Expect to pay lower rates since payments are secured by your asset |
| Loan amount | Borrow between $10,000 and $100,000 in most cases | Borrow more than $100,000 if you have high equity in your assets |
| Term | Pay your loan back over 1 to 5 years on average | Take between 3 and 7 years to pay your loan back. |
What can I use unsecured business loans in Canada for?
You can use unsecured business loans to pay for any business-related expenses you may have. For example, you might use your loan to supplement your cash flow, lease business real estate or expand your inventory. You’ll just need to be able to prove that any expenses you use your loan for are directly related to your business.
Where can I get unsecured business loans in Canada?
Unsecured business loans are offered by the following providers in Canada:
- Banks. Bank loans are provided by one of Canada’s Big Five banks, smaller independent chains and multinational banks. Borrowing from a bank means getting competitive rates and dealing with a trusted financial institution, but you’ll need to meet strict eligibility criteria to qualify.
- Providers include BMO, TD Bank, RBC, CIBC, Scotiabank and National Bank.
- Credit unions. Credit union business loans are often more flexible than big bank loans. Just be aware that you’ll likely only be eligible for smaller amounts and you’ll usually be required to be a member if you want to borrow from certain credit unions.
- Providers include Meridian, Servus, Vancity, Connect First, Conexus, Tru Cooperative Bank, Steinbach, Alterna Savings and Coast Capital Savings.
- Private lenders. Online loans are usually less expensive and you may be able to qualify with bad credit. The main downside is that you have a higher chance of borrowing from a predatory or untrustworthy lender.
- Providers include Loans Canada, SharpShooter and Merchant Growth.
Personal guarantees on unsecured business loans
Because you don’t provide any assets as security for your loan, the lender is taking on a higher level of risk. To reduce this risk, the lender may ask you to provide a personal guarantee to qualify for an unsecured business loan.
A personal guarantee is when you promise to repay the loan if your business can’t. The guarantee isn’t tied to any specific personal asset, but you’ll be liable to pay back what you borrow if your business fails.
There are two types of personal guarantees:
- Unlimited. If you provide an unlimited personal guarantee, you’ll have to cover the total loan cost (plus any legal fees) if your business can’t pay back the loan. It’s an attractive prospect for the lender, but comes with the highest level of risk for you.
- Limited. A limited personal guarantee features a cap on how much you’ll be responsible to repay if the business can’t. If you’re one of multiple business owners, each owner may be responsible for repaying a fixed percentage of the debt.
Providing a personal guarantee increases your chances of getting approved for an unsecured business loan and helps you access better rates. But it’s also a risk that could place a big strain on your personal finances if your business goes under, so make sure you carefully consider your options before guaranteeing a loan.
Pros and cons of unsecured business loans
Before you apply, consider the benefits and drawbacks of getting unsecured business loans in Canada:
Pros
- No collateral required. You won’t need to worry about losing your assets if you default on your loan.
- Faster turnaround. You can get your loan faster because you won’t need to submit as many supporting documents to verify your assets. Same-day funding is available in some cases, but often takes 1-3 business days.
- Options for bad credit. You may still be able to qualify for unsecured business loans with bad credit (but you’ll usually pay much higher interest rates).
Cons
- Higher rates and fees. You’ll usually pay higher business loan rates and fees since your lender has to take on more risk to lend you money (without assets to secure your payments). You can also expect lower loan amounts and shorter loan terms.
- Personal guarantee may be required. You may need to provide a personal guarantee to qualify for a loan, which will place your personal finances at risk if your business can’t repay the loan.
- Hard to qualify with bad credit. While some lenders are willing to work with borrowers who have bad credit, many aren’t. Bad credit borrowers will also need to accept higher interest rates. Learn more about business loans for bad credit.
How to compare unsecured business loans
Consider these factors before you apply for an unsecured business loan to get the right fit:
- Loan amount. Look for a lender willing to give you the money you need at a price you can afford. Enlist a cosigner or use collateral to qualify for a higher loan amount.
- Interest rates. Compare multiple lenders to find the best interest rates. Low rates usually fall under 12% while high rates range from 15% to 40% on average.
- Loan terms. Choose a term that gives you repayments you can afford. Keep in mind that every year you add will make your regular repayment amount more manageable, but it’ll also drive up the amount of interest you’ll pay overall.
- Fees. Look at the APR (fees + interest) to determine the total cost of your loan. Keep an eye out for hidden fees, including origination or early repayment fees.
- Repayment options. Negotiate the repayment schedule that works best for you. Find out what options are available if you end up struggling to repay your loan.
- Restrictions. Find out if there will be restrictions on how you can spend money. Consider a business credit card or line of credit if you need a steady cash flow.
- Turnaround time. If you need fast access to funds, check how long it will take for the loan amount to be deposited into your account. Learn more about fast business loans.
How to get an unsecured business loan
You can apply for unsecured business loans in Canada by following the steps below:
Application process
- Compare lenders. Compare multiple lenders to find the best fit for your business. Consider getting pre-approved to get a true estimate of the cost.
- Apply online or in person. Fill out the application on your lender’s website or visit a branch in person to apply for an unsecured business loan.
- Provide personal information. Input information such as your full name, date of birth, address, phone number and email.
- Provide business details. Provide details about your business such as your company address, years in operation, annual revenue and business assets/debt.
- Supply financial information. Enter your bank account information such as your bank name, transit number and account number.
- Agree to a credit check. Give your lender permission to check your credit score as part of the application process.
- Provide supporting documents. Upload any required documents with your application to verify your ID, revenue and other information about your business.
- Submit your application. Submit your application and wait for approval.
Loan eligibility requirements
To qualify for unsecured business loans in Canada, you may need to meet the following eligibility requirements:
- Be a Canadian citizen or a permanent resident with a valid Canadian address and a working bank account.
- Have a good credit rating (usually 660 or more) or be willing to accept much higher interest rates to get unsecured business loans with bad credit.
- Supply a registered business number and be able to prove that you’ve been in operation for at least six months.
- Provide a business plan that shows the projected growth of your business, including forecasts for cash flow and income.
- Show you can repay your loan by providing monthly or annual revenue statements or other requested documents for your business.
- Sign a personal guarantee to assume personal responsibility for your business loan if you can’t make your repayments for some unsecured business loans.
Can I get unsecured business loans for bad credit?
You may be able to get unsecured business loans with bad credit if your company performs well. Your lender will usually consider factors such as how established your business is, how much revenue you make, how much potential your business has for future growth, and whether you have any other business debts. Just prepare yourself to pay much higher interest rates if you apply with bad credit.
Other types of unsecured business financing
Explore these options if you want a different way to access unsecured cash for your business:
- Business credit cards. Apply for a business credit card to fund smaller business expenses but expect to pay higher interest rates if you hold an outstanding balance.
- Business lines of credit. Choose a line of credit if you want funds to be available when you need them, but only pay interest on what you actually borrow.
- Outside investors. Pitch your business to angel investors, launch a crowdfunding campaign or ask friends or family for a loan to get the capital you need.
Bottom line
You can apply for unsecured business loans in Canada with no need for collateral, but these loans tend to come with higher interest rates than secured loans. You’ll usually need good credit to qualify unless you can prove that your business is well-established and makes a high revenue. Compare lenders and unsecured business loans to find financing that’s right for your business.
Frequently asked questions
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