How to calculate working capital
Working capital = money your business has access to (or is owed) – the amount of debt your business owes
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Working capital loans can help pick up the slack during an off season or when you just need a little boost to help your business grow. They’re typically friendlier to small and new businesses than your average bank loan, and you won’t have to borrow a huge amount to qualify.
This doesn’t mean they don’t have downsides, but if your business is having some minor cash flow issues, then a working capital loan could help.
A working capital loan is a business loan used to cover the day-to-day expenses of a business, rather than long-term purchases like equipment or real estate. Business owners often use working capital loans to buy inventory, cover payroll or get an advance on unpaid invoices.
Working capital loans can be particularly helpful for seasonal businesses while profits are low. They typically come in smaller amounts than traditional business loans, have shorter terms and are easier for a small business to qualify for.
Working capital loans can include:
Working capital is the amount of money a business has access to for short-term business needs. To calculate your business’s working capital, add up all of its liquid assets —such as cash and accounts receivables — and subtract its liabilities — meaning, debts.
Working capital = money your business has access to (or is owed) – the amount of debt your business owes
A business with a positive amount of working capital can generally afford to take on more debts, has a financial cushion in case of emergencies and often earns more than it spends — though it might not always have direct access to that cash. Businesses with negative working capital might want to reconsider taking out a new loan and turn to alternatives like crowdfunding or finding investors.
Knowing the state of your working capital is the same as running any other part of your business: monitor your metrics and keep track of fluctuations. You can do this by:
The repayment terms will depend on a number of factors including:
You can measure your working capital needs by calculating your “working capital ratio,” which measures your business’s ability to use its assets to pay for its liabilities.
Working capital ratio = business assets ÷ business liabilities
Generally, you’ll be looking for a working capital ratio between 1.0 and 2.0 — anything lower or higher than this might indicate your business isn’t running as efficiently as it could.
A number lower than 1.0 means you have more liabilities than assets. For example, if you only have $50,000 in assets but are paying out $55,000 toward your debts, you have a working capital ratio of 0.91. Working in the red like this is risky and often results in a business going under.
On the other hand, a working capital ratio of about 2.0 means you’re not investing back into your business enough. If you have $50,000 in assets but are only paying $25,000 toward your liabilities, you have a working capital ratio of 2.50 and may want to consider ways to expand your operations.
Find a working capital solution that keeps your liabilities to a minimum while increasing your ability to utilize your liquid assets.
Working capital loans can be a big help to small businesses that have money coming in but could use some extra cash to maintain daily operations. It can be especially helpful for seasonal businesses that need a little help making it through slower months. But if you’re looking to finance a big project or add a location, you might want to check out other business loans like equipment loans, commercial loans for real estate or other business term loans.
Not sure if a working capital loan is right for you? Our business loans guide is a starting point when you need to determine what type of loan will suit your business.
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