Saving is an important part of managing your money because it can help you achieve major life goals. In this guide, we’ll discuss how a savings plan can help you, the types of registered plans available in Canada and how to start your own savings plan.
What is a savings plan and should I use one?
A savings plan is an intention to save a certain amount of money over a specified period of time. It can help you achieve your life goals, such as buying a house, retiring or going to school. The sooner you start contributing to a savings account, the easier it will be to reach your goals. Plus, the Canadian government makes it even easier to save by offering tax breaks when you use a registered savings plan.
Before starting a savings plan, it’s wise to build an emergency fund first. You should also consider eliminating high-interest debt before starting a savings plan.
The four types of registered savings plans available in Canada
A registered savings plan is a special type of savings account that’s registered with the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA). Being affiliated with the CRA means these types of accounts have tax benefits, including deferred or avoided taxation. The catch is that there are specific withdrawal and contribution limits to consider when using these savings accounts.
Here are the four types of registered savings plans available to Canadians:
Tax-free savings account (TFSA): An account that allows you to save money for virtually anything. Any investment income earned on the saved money is tax-free.
Registered retirement savings plan (RRSP): An account that allows you to save and invest for retirement. Money that is deposited or invested into an RRSP won’t be taxed until it is withdrawn.
Registered education savings plan (RESP): An account that allows you to save and invest for your child’s post-secondary education. Income from an RESP is taxable when it is withdrawn; however, most people don’t pay tax on the funds because they’re in the lowest tax bracket while in school.
Registered disability savings plan (RDSP): An account that allows you to save and invest to support a person with a disability. Money withdrawn from an RDSP is normally tax-free; however, you do need to pay taxes on income that the RDSP earns.
Should I start a savings plan if I’m still paying off debt?
There’s a clear tradeoff or balance that occurs between paying debt and saving — one involves money going out and the other involves keeping money in. Ideally, you should try to find a balance between saving and paying off debt.
The earlier you start saving, the easier it’ll be to retire and achieve other life goals. At the same time, factors like credit card debt or student debt can haunt you down the road, so a portion of your income should go to eliminating debt, too. Here’s a helpful roadmap for how to tackle savings while you’re paying off debt:
Step 1: Build a starter emergency fund
A good strategy is to first build up a smaller emergency fund of at least $1,000 or up to one month’s expenses before you start paying off debt. The idea is to make sure you have enough money saved up for smaller emergencies, so you don’t have to fall back on credit cards or payday loans while you’re in the process of paying off debt.
Step 2: Pay off any high-interest debt
After you have your starter emergency fund, start paying off high-interest debt, which are debts that typically charge interest between 9% and 30% (like credit card debt). The rationale is that high-interest debt costs you the most amount of money in interest charges, so by paying it down first, you’re saving money in the long run.
Step 3: Grow your emergency fund
After you’ve paid off your high-interest debt, it’s a good idea to build up your emergency fund. A good benchmark for a solid emergency fund is at least three months’ worth of expenses. The reality is, bad things happen to everyone. If you were to lose your job, for example, a larger emergency fund can prevent you from plunging back into the debt you just paid off.
How much should I put towards a savings plan?
Unfortunately, there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution when it comes to a savings plan. How much you save depends on your income, expenses, financial goals and outstanding debt, among other things. Most people incorporate a savings plan into their budget by calculating their income and expenses, then allocating what’s left to savings.
The 50:30:20 rule is a savings strategy that helps you manage your money by dividing your after-tax income into three main categories.
50% is for needs. These are costs that are non-negotiable and are required for you to survive, such as rent or mortgage payments, groceries and utilities.
30% is for wants. Everyone deserves to have some fun, and that’s what this category is for. These funds could go to clothes, vacations, dining out or entertainment. Virtually everything that’s considered non-necessary falls into this category.
20% is for savings. This category is dedicated to saving, building an emergency fund and paying off debts.
Keep in mind that the 50:30:20 rule is meant to be a benchmark. No one will be able to divvy up their finances this way perfectly, but it’s a good starting point. Below is an example of how to calculate where your money is going using the 50:30:20 rule.
Example: How does the 50:30:20 rule work?
Sofie earns $4,000 in gross income a month, and $1,000 is deducted from her pay for employer deductions. Her net earnings are $3,000, which means $1,500 (50%) goes towards needs, $900 (30%) goes to wants and $600 (20%) goes towards savings every month.
What is a good savings plan?
A good savings plan is one that aligns with your income, expenses and financial goals while being realistic and sustainable over time. It typically involves setting clear objectives (such as building an emergency fund), following a budgeting framework like the 50:30:20 rule and automating regular contributions to a registered savings plan like a TFSA or RRSP.
Beyond a registered savings plan, it’s also worth considering opening a high-interest savings account for easy access to a portion of your emergency fund. These accounts’ interest is a great way to make sure your emergency fund continues growing while it’s sitting there ready to be used. Peruse our list of the best banks in Canada or compare features of available savings accounts here:
To make comparing even easier we came up with the Finder Score. Interest rates, account fees and features across 50+ savings accounts and 25+ lenders are all weighted and scaled to produce a score out of 10. The higher the score the better the account - simple.
For most Canadians, the starting point of saving for retirement is with a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP). However, individuals can also save for retirement using their tax-free savings account (TFSA). Both of these registered accounts have significant tax benefits that should be taken advantage of before saving for retirement in a non-registered account.
Some employers offer RRSP matching as an incentive for their employees to save for retirement. Normally, this program is executed through the employer’s payroll system. A portion of the employee’s income is deducted from their pay cheque, and the employer contributes the whole or part of the amount as well. In other words, the employer matches what the employee contributes to their RRSP. If your employer offers this kind of program, consider taking advantage of it.
How much do I need to save for retirement?
It can be hard to save without a goal number in mind. A guideline recommended by Fidelity is to save ten times your pre-retirement income by the time you retire (age 65 in Canada). Some financial planners instead say $1 million is the golden number.
The truth is, there isn’t a magical number that everyone needs to save for retirement because the cost of living and lifestyle vary from retiree to retiree. It’s best if you create a budget for your retirement life and work towards that figure. If you’re stuck or unsure, working with a financial planner can help you navigate the retirement savings process.
The goal is to start building up your savings. We asked Canadians how much they currently have saved through our Finder: Consumer Sentiment Survey March 2026, and it turns out that over 30% of Canadians (32.76%) have less than $5,000, while on the other end of the spectrum, only 3.02% have $1 million or more saved.
No matter where you find yourself on your savings journey, the old saying still stands—the best time to start saving was yesterday, but the second best time to start is today.
How much cash & investments do you have (excluding your primary residence)?
How much cash & investments do you have (excluding your primary residence)?
Selection
Response
Less than $5,000
32.76%
$5,000 – $14,999
14.50%
$15,000 – $49,999
15.03%
$50,000 – $99,999
12.50%
$100,000 – $249,999
10.72%
$250,000 – $499,999
7.17%
$500,000 – $999,999
4.29%
$1,000,000 or more
3.02%
Savings plans for education
Many parents open a registered education savings plan (RESP) for their children when they’re born. If the child chooses to pursue post-secondary education, a withdrawal can be made from the RESP to pay for the education in part or in whole. Individuals can also save for education costs using a tax-free savings account (TFSA).
How the Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP) works
Later on in life, some individuals pursue education, but may have trouble affording the cost. If you have the cash in your registered retirement savings plan (RRSP), but don’t want to face harsh tax penalties, there is a loophole called the Lifelong Learning Plan (LLP).
Under the LLP, individuals can withdraw up to $10,000 in a calendar year from an RRSP to finance full-time training or education for themselves, a spouse or a common-law partner. The only catch is that you must repay the withdrawn amount over a period of 10 years. Normally, a 10th of the withdrawn amount is repaid every year. Consider the LLP as a way to borrow money from your RRSP to finance education costs.
How to get the most from your savings plan
Saving isn’t always easy, but here are some tips to make the most of your savings plan:
Create a budget. Determine all your income and expenses, then calculate how much you can afford to save.
Set up automatic payments. For some people, “setting it and forgetting it” is the best way to save. It can also be helpful to set up payment reminders to better manage your cash flow.
Keep a goal in mind. Saving aimlessly can make it hard to continuously motivate yourself. By keeping a specific goal in mind, such as your dream home or an amazing vacation, it can be easier to continuously save.
Invest to lock in savings. When you see cash sitting in your account, it can be tempting to spend it. By locking your savings into investments, the temptation can be eliminated. In addition, you’re earning money on your money by making the choice to invest. Just make sure that you have some cash handy for emergencies.
Reassess your finances routinely. Income and expenses change, which means your budget will change too. You should take a moment to reassess costs and cut out what you don’t need. This is also an excellent opportunity to reflect on your progress.
How investing contributes to your savings plan
If you really want to maximize your savings, investing is the way to go. While savings accounts provide safety and liquidity, investing allows your money to work harder for you by potentially earning higher returns over time.
There are so many types of investments to consider depending on your risk tolerance, financial goals and timeline, such as:
If you’re new to investing or looking for the right platform, there are many user-friendly stock trading apps and platforms available in Canada that simplify the process and help you build your investment portfolio step by step.
Bottom line
Nearly everyone has a life goal, such as to retire, buy a home or go back to school. These goals come with a price tag, which is why it’s important to commit to a savings plan. As a Canadian, there are registered savings accounts that can help you achieve your savings goals faster. Once you’ve taken advantage of these, you can open a regular savings account too — just look for one with good bank account offers you can take advantage of.
Frequently asked questions about savings plans
That depends on what you're comfortable with. Online high interest savings accounts usually offer a more competitive interest rate, but they don't have branches you can visit if you want in-person help, and it can be more difficult to deposit cash.
That depends on what you're looking for and how long you have to save. A savings account lets you add money regularly and gives you access to your money when you need it. However, if you don't need access to your money for a few years, a Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) might offer a better interest rate. Many savers use a combination of the two.
If you don't have enough in your savings account to cover an emergency expense, a personal loan can be a useful option. These tend to have high interest rates, so you'll need to budget for how to pay it back.
Rebecca Low is a writer for Finder. She has contributed to a range of digital publications, including income.ca, Indeed, and Expatden, writing on topics like personal finance, career development, and travel.
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Veronica Ott was a writer at Finder. She's written for numerous finance and business websites including Loans Canada, Borrowell and Fresh Start Finance. She previously worked as a professional chartered accountant in the private equity and advertising industries.
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Start saving for your retirement at any age by learning about registered retirement savings plans.
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