Are credit unions better than banks for building up your savings? With higher interest rates and a members-only structure that gives each customer more power over their money, there are plenty of reasons why you might want to use a credit union savings account to help build your wealth or to simply set aside funds for a rainy day.
There are a lot of credit unions in Canada to choose from, which altogether hold billions of dollars in assets. You might’ve heard of some of the biggest players in the game: Vancity, Coast Capital Savings, Servus, Meridian and Assiniboine, among many others.
What is a credit union?
Sometimes referred to as a “cooperative bank” or “people’s bank,” a credit union is a nonprofit member-owned financial institution offering similar financial products to banks. Members’ pooled resources often result in lower fees and better rates than typically offered by banks.
You usually must purchase a small number of “shares” in the union—typically between one and five shares—to become a member. Shares can be priced between $5 and $25. Keep in mind that low-income account holders may request accommodation—to waive the cost of a membership share purchase—if they can’t meet the minimum purchase requirement.
Credit unions were initially created to take away high fees and barriers to banking. Over five million Canadians prefer these institutions over big banks. Some credit unions are made only for certain groups of people (such as agricultural workers or teachers) or people living in specific regions.
Did you know?
Credit union savings accounts
| Savings account | Interest rate | Minimum balance | Account highlights |
|---|---|---|---|
Coast Capital High-Interest Savings Account | 0.30% | $0 |
|
| 2% on balances less than $100,000 on balances between – 2.25% on balances over | $0 |
| |
Parama Daily Interest Premium Savings | 2.5% | $0 |
|
Meridian Credit Union High Interest Savings Account | 0.85% | $0 |
|
| 0.6% | $0 |
| |
Vancity Jumpstart High Interest Savings Account | 0.7% | $0 |
|
Are my savings in a credit union account safe?
Yes, funds stored in credit unions accounts are typically safe. You should know that only federal credit unions are insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation (CDIC), but provincial credit unions are insured by provincial deposit insurers, like the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA).
What are the benefits of joining a credit union?
- Multiple options. Most credit unions offer multiple savings account options to suit the varying needs of its customers. Options can include regular savings accounts, high-interest savings accounts, TFSAs, RRSPs and GICs.
- Lower fees. Since credit unions are nonprofit institutions that reinvest profits back into the business rather than distributing them to stakeholders, fees for services and accounts are often lower than traditional banks.
- Competitive rates. Many credit unions offer interest rates that are comparable — if not beyond — rates offered by traditional banking institutions.
- Personalized experience. Credit unions are smaller and sometimes more localized than big banks, allowing them to offer a more personal approach to banking.
What are the risks of joining a credit union?
While credit unions may not be as familiar to the public as big banks and may therefore lack the widespread public acceptance and trust that big banks enjoy, credit unions are still provincially regulated and insured, so that your money is safe.
Still, there are a few disadvantages that you might want to consider when deciding whether to open a savings account with a credit union:
- Limited presence. Due to the smaller size of most credit unions, you might experience some inconvenience when you want to visit a physical location and can’t find one that’s very close to you.
- Membership fees. Most credit unions require you to pay a membership fee or purchase shares of the credit union in order to join.
- Less tech-savvy. Some credit unions may not have the resources to invest in expensive technology like well-designed mobile banking apps. However, most do offer online banking, and some of the bigger, more established credit unions like Vancity, Meridian and Capital Coast have invested in making full- or nearly full-service apps that are comparable to mobile apps made by big banks.
How to compare credit union savings accounts
Before you can compare savings accounts offered by credit unions, you’ll need to make sure you’re eligible to become a member. Some credit unions have membership requirements based on your location or occupation, while others may allow anyone to become a member. Once you narrow down your choices, you can begin to compare the following features of each savings account.
Membership fee
Credit unions will often require you to purchase shares of the union or pay a membership fee to join and open an account. Shares typically cost no more than $5 to $25 each, and you’re usually required to purchase between one and five member shares.
Interest rates
Once you’ve narrowed down your options, check the interest rates for the savings accounts you’re interested in and ensure they’re competitive with what you’d find at a traditional bank. Note any aspects such as minimum balances or tiered interest rates that would affect your plans to save.
Also, remember that promotional/introductory rates won’t last forever — if a credit union promises a great interest rate that only lasts for a limited time, make sure you know what the long-term rate is and that you’re comfortable with it.
Fees
Check for any fees that might come with the account, including monthly maintenance, penalties for not maintaining a minimum balance, ATM charges or excessive withdrawal fees. Credit unions may also charge for Interac e-transfers, cheques, in-person service at physical locations, wire transfers and other banking functions, although the terms of your savings account may permit some or all of these charges to be waived.
Accessibility
Some credit unions offer online banking or mobile apps to give you greater access to your account. You should also consider how many branches and ATMs you’ll have access to, and how far the nearest location is. Many credit unions partner with existing banks or other financial institutions to allow you to use a network of ATMs across the country.
Option for a linked account
It’s common to link savings accounts to a standard chequing account so that you can easily transfer funds from one to the other. If you don’t want to open a chequing account at the same credit union, you’ll need to check if you’re allowed to link your savings account to an account at another institution.
Minimum balance requirements
To avoid minimum balance fees, look at accounts that have no requirements for how much money you must keep in your savings account. If you decide to open an account that requires a minimum balance, be sure to keep your balance above that level to avoid charges.
Questions to ask when choosing a credit union
If you’re thinking about joining a credit union, consider the following factors when making your decision:
- Does the credit union have a branch that’s close to you?
- Does it offer the accounts, credit cards and services you require?
- What fees does it charge on its products?
- How long has it been established?
- Does it have a good reputation?
- Does it offer online banking? If so, is it easy to use?
- Does it have a mobile app? Does the app have all the functionality you need on the go? Does it get good reviews?
- Can it offer prompt and friendly customer support whenever you need help?
- Is it regulated by any outside institution?
- Are your finds insured?
Credit unions vs traditional banks
Credit unions offer a full range of banking products and services for both individuals and businesses. In this way, there’s a great deal of similarity between credit unions and banks.
One big difference, however, is that many credit unions will have membership requirements — either a geographical or professional requirement, or a prerequisite member-share purchase in order to get access to the credit union’s services and products.
Still, you can generally expect to find everything that regular banks offer, such as:
- Chequing accounts
- Savings accounts
- Debit and credit cards
- Investment accounts
- Retirement accounts
- Student loans and student accounts
- Auto loans
- Mortgages
- Lines of credit
- Both secured (with collateral) and unsecured (no collateral) loans
- Refinancing
- Rewards programs
Though credit unions may have a more limited list of the types of banking accounts offered, common savings solutions offered by almost all credit unions include Tax-Free Savings Accounts (TFSAs), Registered Retirement Savings Accounts (RRSPs), Guaranteed Investment Certificates (GICs), and savings accounts with competitive interest rates.
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Credit unions vs digital banks and fintechs
Credit unions, digital banks and fintechs all provide financial services to individuals and businesses, but they differ in how they operate and serve customers.
Credit unions are nonprofit, member-owned institutions that often have high eligibility requirements. In contrast, digital banks and fintechs are typically for-profit, online-only platforms that offer easy access and low fees with no membership requirements.
Digital banks and fintechs often offer fewer products than traditional banks or credit unions. Products you’ll typically find at digital banks include:
- No-fee or low-fee chequing accounts
- High-interest savings accounts
- Registered savings accounts
- Mobile debit cards or virtual cards
- Budgeting and spending tools
Some digital banks offer loans and investments as well, but with a more limited selection than credit unions and traditional banks. But digital banks usually have higher interest rates, lower fees and more convenient access to your funds.
The biggest credit unions in Canada
Below is a list from the Canadian Credit Union Association (CCUA) of the top 10 largest credit unions in Canada by assets as of the second quarter of 2024. Collectively, these credit unions have over 3.0 million members and hold over $165 billion in assets.
- Vancity (Vancouver City Savings Credit Union, BC) — $29.04 billion
- Meridian Credit Union Limited (ON) — $27.05 billion
- Coast Capital Federal Credit Union (BC) — $21.79 billion
- Servus Credit Union (AB) — $21.10 billion
- First West Credit Union (BC) — $14.35 billion
- Desjardins Ontario Credit Union (ON) — $13.19 billion
- Access Credit Union Limited (MB) — $12.66 billion
- Steinbach Credit Union (MB) — $9.800 billion
- Beem Credit Union (BC) — $8.5 billion
- Alterna Savings and Credit Union Limited (ON) — $8.07 billion
The list above is constantly changing. In fact, in May 2025, the CCUA confirmed that Servus Credit Union has become the largest credit union in Canada by assets.
Bottom line
If you’re looking for a personalized, no-frills banking experience or just want an alternative to big banks, then a credit union may be just the ticket. Most offer products with competitive rates and minimal fees, allowing you to grow your savings and reach your financial goals faster. Eligibility requirements are stricter than with traditional banks, however, and branch availability is often limited.
Before making a final decision, compare your options with our guide to savings accounts.
Frequently asked questions about credit unions
Sources
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Coast Capital High-Interest Savings Account
Parama Daily Interest Premium Savings
Meridian Credit Union High Interest Savings Account
Vancity Jumpstart High Interest Savings Account