{"id":484371,"date":"2023-04-05T11:04:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T10:04:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/?p=484371"},"modified":"2024-03-01T15:55:52","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T15:55:52","slug":"what-affects-your-credit-score","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/credit-score\/what-affects-your-credit-score","title":{"rendered":"What affects your credit score?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lenders use your credit score to help them determine whether they are happy to offer you credit, whether that\u2019s a loan, mortgage or credit card. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to get accepted and the more likely you are to secure the best interest rates. This makes it important to understand what can cause your credit score to change and the steps you can take to improve it if necessary. <\/p><p>Here&#8217;s what you need to know.<\/p><h3 id=\"#learnmore\">5 things that affect your credit score<\/h3><p>Below is a list of 5 things that could affect your credit score:<\/p><ol><li><strong>Your borrowing history.<\/strong> If you\u2019ve never borrowed before or have little experience with credit, your credit score is likely to be low simply because there\u2019s nothing to indicate whether you can manage credit well. On the other hand, having the same credit accounts for a long time shows you can manage them responsibly, which could help your credit score.<\/li><li><strong>Your repayment history.<\/strong> Whether you\u2019ve kept up with your past credit repayments can also impact your credit score. Missed or late payments can work against you.<\/li><li><strong>Existing credit and balances.<\/strong> The amount of debt you currently carry and whether you are close to your credit limit also affects your credit score. Your credit utilisation is how much of your available credit you\u2019re using. It\u2019s best to keep it below 25% if you can, or if not, try to keep it below 50%. Note that closing a credit account could increase your credit utilisation ratio.<\/li><li><strong>Credit mix.<\/strong> Using different types of credit, such as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/mortgages\">mortgage<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/credit-cards\">credit card<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/personal-loans\">personal loan<\/a>, shows you can manage different types of credit effectively and could help your credit score.<\/li><li><strong>Financial links.<\/strong> If you have a joint mortgage or loan, this can create a financial link with the other person and may affect your ability to get credit if the joint account holder has a poor credit score.<\/li><\/ol><h3>What\u2019s good for your credit score?<\/h3><p>A number of factors can have a positive impact on your credit score. Lenders want to see that you have borrowed responsibly in the past and have managed credit over a long time. Take a look at the following:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Keeping within your credit limit and keeping balances as low as you can.<\/strong> Owing less than the amount you\u2019re allowed to borrow looks good on your credit report.<\/li><li><strong>Having a long history of credit repayment.<\/strong> Credit scoring looks at the average age of your credit accounts, so if you\u2019ve had the same accounts for a long time, this works to your advantage.<\/li><li><strong>Paying on time.<\/strong> Making your repayments on time and in full each month boosts your credit score. You can set up a monthly direct debit to help you remember to pay on time.<\/li><li><strong>Registering on the electoral roll.<\/strong> Companies use the electoral roll to confirm your identity and address, so registering can improve your chances of getting accepted for credit.<\/li><li><strong>Staying in the same job and at the same address.<\/strong> Lenders like stability, so if you have been in the same job and living in the same house for several years, this can help you.<\/li><li><strong>Regularly checking your credit report.<\/strong> Check whether there are any mistakes on your report and if there are, get them corrected as soon as possible so they don\u2019t affect your chances of getting credit.<\/li><li><strong>Removing financial associations.<\/strong> If you had a joint account, but it\u2019s since been closed down, check that the financial link between you and the joint account holder has been removed on your credit report. If it hasn&#8217;t, contact each credit reference agency to get it removed.<\/li><\/ul><h3>What\u2019s bad for your credit score?<\/h3><p>Likewise, several factors can drag your credit score down. These include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Late or missed payments.<\/strong> If you don\u2019t make payments on time or miss them completely, lenders view you as unreliable and high risk. If you miss payments regularly, your lender may record a default which can lower your credit score for up to 6 years.<\/li><li><strong>Opening lots of new accounts in a short space of time.<\/strong> Each time you make a credit application in full, it causes your credit score to drop. Although it\u2019s usually only temporary, if you apply for credit too often, your credit score won\u2019t have time to recover.<\/li><li><strong>Being close to your credit limit.<\/strong> If you get too close to your credit limit or exceed it, lenders might think you\u2019re struggling financially. Your credit utilisation ratio also increases.<\/li><li><strong>Borrowing more than you can afford.<\/strong> If you can\u2019t pay off your debts, you might have to get an individual voluntary arrangement (IVA) or you might get a county court judgment (CCJ) issued against you. You might even have to be declared bankrupt. All of these have a huge negative impact on your credit score.<\/li><li><strong>Having little to no credit history.<\/strong> If you\u2019ve never borrowed before, your credit score is likely to be low, as lenders have no way of knowing how reliable you are as a borrower.<\/li><li><strong>Certain financial associations.<\/strong> If you have a joint account and your partner has poor credit, this can affect your own ability to get accepted for more credit in the future.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Things that don\u2019t affect your credit score<\/h3><p>There are also a number of factors that won\u2019t have any impact on your credit score. These include:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Being turned down for credit.<\/strong> Although each application you make causes your credit score to drop temporarily, your credit report won\u2019t show whether the application was successful.<\/li><li><strong>Your income and savings.<\/strong> Your credit report only reflects what you borrow, not what you earn and have in savings. However, lenders usually ask about your income if you\u2019re looking to borrow money.<\/li><li><strong>Receiving benefits.<\/strong> If you receive Universal Credit or other benefits, this won\u2019t be listed on your credit report.<\/li><li><strong>Soft credit checks.<\/strong> Many lenders let you use eligibility checkers when you\u2019re applying for credit to help you assess how likely you are to get accepted for a particular product. These only use \u201csoft\u201d credit checks, which means it won\u2019t impact your credit score. When you make your application in full, the lender carries out a \u201chard\u201d credit check which can impact your credit score.<\/li><li><strong>Using a debit card.<\/strong> Spending money on a debit card won\u2019t affect your credit score. However, if using your debit card takes you into an overdraft, this could impact your credit score. <\/li><\/ul><h3>Misconceptions about what affects your credit score<\/h3><p>There are many myths about what affects your credit score, so we\u2019ve outlined some common misconceptions to help you understand what\u2019s fact and what\u2019s fiction. <\/p><ol><li><strong>The previous occupants of my home can affect my score.<\/strong> It doesn\u2019t matter who previously lived in your home, whether they had millions in the bank or were struggling with debts &#8211; previous occupants cannot affect your credit score.<\/li><li><strong>My credit score can be affected by people who live with me.<\/strong> Similarly, anyone who lives with you won&#8217;t affect your credit score unless you hold a joint account with them. If you do, you are financially linked, and if they have poor credit, it could affect your ability to get credit in the future.<\/li><li><strong>Gambling transactions can lower my credit score.<\/strong> Your credit file doesn\u2019t contain information on what you bought or where you bought it, so gambling transactions are not likely to show on it. This means it won\u2019t directly affect your credit score. That said, lenders are likely to check your bank statements when you apply for a loan or mortgage, and they are likely to take this type of transaction into account when deciding whether to let you borrow. Find out more about gambling and your credit score in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/credit-score\/gambling-credit-score\">our guide.<\/a><\/li><li><strong>Things from my distant credit history can affect me now.<\/strong> Most of the information on your credit report stays there for 6 years. This includes late payments, defaults, bankruptcy and county court judgments. After that time, it is no longer there for future lenders to see. But even before then, lenders tend to focus on more recent information.<\/li><li><strong>Checking my credit record hurts my credit score.<\/strong> You can check it as much as you like, and it will not impact your credit score. In fact, it\u2019s best to check your credit report regularly to make sure there are no mistakes or any suspicious entries that could suggest you\u2019ve been a victim of fraud. You can check your credit record for free with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/credit-score\">Finder\u2019s credit score product.<\/a><\/li><\/ol><h3>Why is it important to know your credit score and what affects it?<\/h3><p>Understanding your credit score and what affects it is important if you want to apply for any type of credit, be it a loan, credit card or mortgage. The lower your credit score, the less likely lenders are to offer you credit. Or if you are accepted, lenders will likely offer a higher interest rate, and you might not be able to borrow as much as someone with good credit.<\/p><p>Check your credit score regularly to estimate how likely you are to get accepted for credit before you apply. If your credit score is low, there are steps you can take to improve it, and you should see an improvement in your score within 6 to 12 months. <\/p><style type=\"text\/css\">\n    .survey-response {\n        overflow-x: auto;\n        max-width: 800px;\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .luna-table th,\n    .survey-response .luna-table td {\n        padding: 0.3rem 1rem calc(0.20rem + 1px);\n        font-size: 12px;\n        color: rgb(117, 117, 117);\n        text-align: left;\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .luna-table {\n        border: none;\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .row-color-icon {\n        width: 10px;\n        height: 10px;\n        display: inline-block;\n        margin-right: 4px;\n        border-radius: 2px;\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .source-container {\n        top: -12px !important;\n        position: relative;\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .source {\n        color: rgb(108, 120, 129);\n        font-size: 11px;\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .source-link {\n        color: rgb(2, 113, 225);\n        font-size: 11px;\n        text-decoration: underline;\n    }\n\n    @media (min-width: 600px) {\n        .survey-response .border-fix {\n            border-radius: 12px;\n            border: 1px solid var(--light-divider-normal, #E5E7EB);\n            background: var(--light-background-main, #FFF);\n            padding: 0px\n        }\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .chart-container {\n        min-height: 250px;\n        border-radius: 12px;\n        border: 1px solid var(--light-divider-normal, #E5E7EB);\n        background: var(--light-background-main, #FFF);\n        padding: 15px;\n    }\n\n    .google-visualization-tooltip {\n        pointer-events: none;\n    }\n\n    @media screen and (min-width: 960px) {\n        .survey-response.u-grid {\n            margin-left: auto;\n            display: flex;\n            justify-content: space-between;\n            margin-right: auto;\n        }\n\n        .u-grid__col.chart-container {\n            margin-left: 0 !important;\n            margin-right: 0 !important;\n        }\n    }\n\n    .survey-response .table-container {\n        overflow-x: auto;\n        max-width: 800px;\n        display: block;\n    }\n\n    @media screen and (max-width: 959px) {\n        .survey-response .table-container {\n            display: block;\n        }\n\n        .source-container {\n            margin-left: 2rem;\n            margin-right: 2rem;\n        }\n    }\n\n<\/style><h4>Finder survey: How important do Brits think it is to have a credit score?<\/h4><div id=\"scale-surveys-10011-4163\" class=\"survey-response u-grid u-grid--gutterLarge\"><div id=\"view---noslice-\" class=\"u-grid__col u-1\/2@s u-1\/1 aligncenter size-full chart-container\"><\/div><style>\n\t\t\t#scale-surveys-10011-4163 text,\n\t\t\t#scale-surveys-10011-4163 svg text,\n\t\t\t#view---noslice- text,\n\t\t\t#view---noslice- svg text {\n\t\t\t\tfont-family: 'Modern Era', sans-serif !important;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t<\/style><script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n\t\t\t\t(function() {\n\n\t\t\t\t\tvar packageToLoad = 'corechart';\n\t\t\t\t\tvar eventName = 'GoogleChartsLoaded-' + packageToLoad;\n\t\t\t\t\tvar event = new Event(eventName);\n\n\t\t\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener(eventName, function() {\n\t\t\t\t\tconsole.log('called event!', eventName);\n\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction drawChart() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar chartType = 'pie';\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tvar data = google.visualization.arrayToDataTable([\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t['Response', ''],\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t['Very important', 44.09],\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t['Quite important', 38.37],\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t['Not that important', 10.27],\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t['Not important at all', 3.68],\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t['I don&#039;t know what a credit score is', 3.59],\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t]);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar options = {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tlegend: {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tposition: 'none'\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t},\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tcolors: ['#1D53FF', '#00B2FF', '#FFD23B', '#C3F53C', '#B469FF', '#FF73A9', '#1DD751', '#DB2420', '#E5F7FF', '#FFF9E5', '#EEF5DC', '#F2E5FF', '#FFE5EF']\n\t\t\t\t\t\t};\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar chart;\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tchart = new google.visualization.PieChart(document.getElementById('view---noslice-'));\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\/\/ Pie chart specific options can go here\n\t\t\t\t\t\toptions.chartArea = {width:'100%',height:'100%'};\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tchart.draw(data, (chartType == 'pie') ? options : google.charts.Bar.convertOptions(options));\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdrawChart();\n\t\t\t\t\t});\n\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction init() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\tconsole.log('calling init', eventName);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif (typeof google !== 'undefined' && google.charts) {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tconsole.log('found charts', google, packageToLoad);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tgoogle.charts.load('current', {'packages':[packageToLoad]});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tgoogle.charts.setOnLoadCallback(function() {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tdocument.dispatchEvent(event);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\t\t} else {\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tconsole.log('retrying');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tsetTimeout(init, 100);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\tinit();\n\t\t\t\t})()\n\t\t\t<\/script><div class=\"u-grid__col u-1\/2@s  u-1\/1 aligncenter size-full border-fix table-container\"><table class=\"luna-table js-tablesorter tablesorter tablesorter-default\" role=\"grid\"><thead class=\"luna-table__header\"><tr><th>Response<\/th><th><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody class=\"luna-table__body\" aria-live=\"polite\" aria-relevant=\"all\"><tr><td><span class=\"row-color-icon\" style=\"background-color: #1D53FF;\"><\/span> Very important<\/td><td>44.09%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"row-color-icon\" style=\"background-color: #00B2FF;\"><\/span> Quite important<\/td><td>38.37%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"row-color-icon\" style=\"background-color: #FFD23B;\"><\/span> Not that important<\/td><td>10.27%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"row-color-icon\" style=\"background-color: #C3F53C;\"><\/span> Not important at all<\/td><td>3.68%<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><span class=\"row-color-icon\" style=\"background-color: #B469FF;\"><\/span> I don&#039;t know what a credit score is<\/td><td>3.59%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"u-grid__col u-1\/1 source-container\"><span class=\"source\">Source: Finder survey by Censuswide of  Brits, December 2023<\/span><\/div><\/div><h3 id=\"#tips\">How to improve your credit score<\/h3><p>We&#8217;ve outlined some ways to improve your credit score below. But you can find out more in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/credit-score\/improve-your-credit-score\">our guide.<\/a><\/p><ul><li><strong>Register on the electoral roll.<\/strong> This helps lenders verify your identity and address. It\u2019s free to register via the gov.uk website.<\/li><li><strong>Pay your bills on time.<\/strong> This includes your phone, broadband and energy bills as well as credit card, loan or mortgage repayments.<\/li><li><strong>Reduce your credit utilisation.<\/strong> As mentioned earlier, this is the total available credit you use. So if the total of your combined credit limits is \u00a32,000 and you\u2019re using \u00a31,000, your credit utilisation ratio is 50%. It\u2019s best to keep it below 25% if you can.<\/li><li><strong>Correct mistakes on your credit report.<\/strong> Even small mistakes can negatively affect on your ability to get credit, so get them corrected. You can also add a \u201dNotice of Correction\u201d, which gives you up to 200 words to explain a missed payment, for instance. <\/li><li><strong>Stay in the same home and job.<\/strong> Lenders like stability, so avoid moving house or jobs too often if you can.<\/li><li><strong>Keep old accounts open.<\/strong> This can show lenders that you can successfully manage credit accounts over a long time.<\/li><li><strong>Space out applications.<\/strong> Try to avoid applying for lots of credit at once and space out applications by at least 3 months, preferably 6.<\/li><\/ul><article class=\"luna-card luna-card--alt\"><div class=\"luna-card__block has-padding-small\">We show offers we can track - that's not every product on the market...yet. Unless we've said otherwise, products are in no particular order. The terms \"best\", \"top\", \"cheap\" (and variations of these) aren't ratings, though we always explain what's great about a product when we highlight it. This is subject to our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/terms-of-use\" class=\"fin-text-navy\">terms of use<\/a>. When you make major financial decisions, consider getting independent financial advice. Always consider your own circumstances when you compare products so you get what's right for you. Most of the data in Finder's comparison tables is provided by Defaqto. In other cases, Finder has sourced data directly from providers.<\/div><\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover everything you\u2019ve ever wanted to know about what really affects your credit score &#8211; and what doesn\u2019t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1047,"featured_media":484450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3638],"tags":[3179,2565,3750],"asset_tag":[],"class_list":["post-484371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-credit-score","tag-credit-score","tag-latest-3","tag-money-latest-3"],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.9 (Yoast SEO v24.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What affects your credit score in 2026? 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