{"id":469344,"date":"2022-12-05T10:15:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T10:15:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/?p=469344"},"modified":"2026-02-11T04:03:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T04:03:52","slug":"sipps-vs-stocks-and-shares-isas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/stocks-and-shares-isas\/sipps-vs-stocks-and-shares-isas","title":{"rendered":"SIPPs vs stocks and shares ISAs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If you\u2019re on the hunt for a tax-efficient way to invest for the future, you may have come across both SIPPs and stocks and shares ISAs. Both let you choose where your money is invested, and both have tax benefits. But there are some important differences that will affect which one best suits your goals. Our guide summarises the key things to consider.<\/p><h3>What is a self-invested personal pension?<\/h3><p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/self-invested-personal-pensions\">SIPP<\/a>, or self-invested personal pension, is a type of private pension. Private, or personal, pensions are schemes that you open yourself, as opposed to a workplace pension that is opened via your employer. SIPPs are defined-contribution (DC) pension schemes. As with all DC pensions, the money you pay in is invested. The idea is that your investments will grow over your lifetime, giving you a decent pot to draw on when you retire.<\/p><p>When you put money into a SIPP, you will benefit from the same tax relief on contributions as you would with any regulated pension product.<\/p><h3>What is a stocks and shares ISA?<\/h3><p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/stocks-and-shares-isas\">stocks and shares ISA<\/a> is a type of ISA that lets you put your savings into investments, including stocks and shares, funds and corporate bonds. As with all types of ISA (including cash ISAs) any returns you make on your contributions are free of tax.<\/p><h3>SIPP key facts<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/self-invested-personal-pensions\">SIPPs<\/a> are designed to help you save towards your retirement by providing a tax-efficient wrapper for you to invest.<\/li><li>You receive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/are-pension-contributions-taxable\">pension tax relief<\/a> on contributions to a SIPP, up to a maximum per year (\u00a360,000 as of the 2026\/2027 tax year). Usually, this will mean that 25p is added to your SIPP pot for every \u00a31 that you pay in. This reimburses the basic rate tax you will have paid on your income. If you\u2019re a higher-rate tax payer, you must claim back the extra tax through your tax return or by contacting HMRC.<\/li><li>Any returns you make on money held in a SIPP (such as investment growth, bond interest, or dividend payments) are tax-free.<\/li><li>You can open and pay into multiple SIPPs at the same time.<\/li><li>Except in very rare circumstances, you can\u2019t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/taking-money-from-your-pension\">access the money in a SIPP<\/a> before you turn 55 without paying huge tax penalties.<\/li><li>Unlike regular personal pensions, which are typically managed by the pension provider, many SIPPS allow you to take direct control over how and where your money is invested. They tend to be suitable for more experienced investors, as this approach carries a higher risk.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Stocks and shares ISA key facts<\/h3><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/stocks-and-shares-isas\">Stocks and shares ISAs<\/a> are designed to encourage people to save for the future because of the tax breaks on offer.<\/li><li>There is a cap on the amount you can contribute to a stocks and shares ISA each tax year, known as the ISA allowance. As of the 2026\/2027 tax year, this cap is \u00a320,000. It applies across all types of ISA you may hold (including cash, stocks and shares, innovative finance, and lifetime ISAs).<\/li><li>The contributions you make to a stocks and shares ISA don\u2019t benefit from tax relief. However, any returns you make are tax free (such as investment growth, bond interest, or dividend payments), and you won\u2019t pay any tax when you make withdrawals from an ISA.<\/li><li>You can only open and pay into one stocks and shares ISA per tax year.<\/li><li>While, in general, it\u2019s recommended to keep money invested for at least 5 years (to smooth out any short-term market volatility), you can usually withdraw money from a stocks and shares ISA whenever you want.<\/li><li>You can either take direct control over managing the investments in a stocks and shares ISA, or opt for a managed account (where the provider recommends investments based on your preferences, and manages any trades on your behalf).<\/li><\/ul><h3>What are the main similarities between SIPPs and stocks and shares ISAs?<\/h3><p>The main things that SIPPs and stocks and shares ISAs have in common are:<\/p><ul><li>Both offer a tax-efficient way to save for the future, and can be used to help fund your retirement.<\/li><li>With both, your contributions are invested into assets such as stocks and shares, funds and bonds.<\/li><\/ul><p>However, beyond that there are a number of differences that are likely to affect which of them is best for your circumstances.<\/p><h3>What are the main differences between SIPPs and stocks and shares ISAs?<\/h3><p>While there are some similarities between SIPPs and stocks and shares ISAs, there are also some important differences. We\u2019ve outlined the main ones below; review these carefully before deciding which is the best home for your savings.<\/p><table class=\"luna-table\"><thead class=\"luna-table__header\"><tr><th><\/th><th>SIPP<\/th><th>Stocks and shares ISA<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody class=\"luna-table__body\"><tr><th>What are the tax benefits?<\/th><td>SIPP holders receive tax relief on contributions. Basic-rate tax relief is usually added to your account by the SIPP provider; higher-rate taxpayers must claim extra tax relief separately.*<br>Returns made within a SIPP are free of tax (including capital gains tax, dividend tax and income tax).<br>Withdrawals from a SIPP may be subject to income tax if your annual income (including SIPP withdrawals) exceeds your annual allowance.<\/td><td>No tax relief on contributions.<br>Returns made within a stocks and shares ISA are free of tax (including capital gains tax, divident tax and income tax).<br>Withdrawals from a stocks and shares ISA are not subject to income tax.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>What is the annual savings limit?<\/th><td>\u00a340,000* or the level of your annual income (whichever is lower). You can make contributions above this level, but they will not qualify for tax relief.<\/td><td>\u00a320,000 across all types of ISA. You cannot contribute above this level.<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>How many accounts can you have?<\/th><td>As many as you wish.<\/td><td>One per tax year. You can also hold one cash ISA, one innovative finance ISA, and one lifetime ISA (aged 18-39 only).<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>When can you withdraw money?<\/th><td>From age 55. If you withdraw money before this age, you will face a substantial tax penalty.<\/td><td>Any time.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p>* Applies across all pensions you hold. If you have an income of \u00a3200,000 or more, your personal allowance is likely to be reduced. If you do not have an income, your allowance is \u00a33,600. <\/p><div class=\"eeQuote box u-rounded--lg source-finder type-expert\">\n    <div class=\"eeQuote__gridContainer\">\n        <div class=\"eeQuote__photoContainer\">\n            <div class=\"eeQuote__startQuoteIcon\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"36\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 28\" fill=\"none\">\n  <path d=\"M13.1114 3.54845C12.05 5.01898 11.1447 6.64935 10.3955 8.43956C9.64624 10.2298 9.24041 11.8282 9.17798 13.2348C10.7389 13.8102 11.9563 14.6733 12.8304 15.8242C13.767 16.975 14.2352 18.3816 14.2352 20.044C14.2352 22.0899 13.5484 23.8482 12.1749 25.3187C10.8637 26.7253 9.2092 27.4286 7.21127 27.4286C5.15091 27.4286 3.43394 26.7253 2.06036 25.3187C0.686788 23.9121 0 21.8661 0 19.1808C0 16.3037 0.749223 13.043 2.24767 9.3986C3.74611 5.75424 5.83769 2.62138 8.52241 0L13.1114 3.54845ZM30.8762 3.54845C29.8148 5.01898 28.9095 6.64935 28.1602 8.43956C27.411 10.2298 27.0052 11.8282 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<\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"eeQuote__contentContainer \">\n            <div class=\"eeQuote__content\">\n                                    <div class=\"eeQuote__heading\">Our expert says: Does a SIPP or a stocks and shares ISA have better tax benefits?<\/div>\n                                <div class=\"eeQuote__quote\">\n                    <p>\"Right, well for starters let\u2019s deal with the tax break that both savings vessels have in common. While your money remains housed in either a SIPP or a stocks and shares ISA, any gains you make are not subject to capital gains tax, and any interest or income you earn is also tax-free.<\/p><p>So on that basis, the two options are equally matched from a tax perspective.<\/p><p>The differences kick in when you put money in and take money out. Contributions you make to a SIPP receive <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/are-pension-contributions-taxable\">tax relief<\/a>, whereas you don\u2019t get this with a stocks and shares ISA.<\/p><p>On the other hand, you won\u2019t pay tax on withdrawals from a stocks and shares ISA. With a SIPP, you can withdraw a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/is-my-pension-lump-sum-taxable\">25% lump sum tax-free<\/a>, but any other withdrawals may be liable for income tax. The rate you\u2019ll pay will depend on your total income in a tax year.<\/p><h4>How can tax relief boost my SIPP savings?<\/h4><p>Let\u2019s say that you\u2019re a basic-rate tax payer and put \u00a3200 a month (\u00a32,400 a year) into a stocks and shares ISA for 20 years, and the same into an SIPP. Let\u2019s assume a growth rate of at a steady 5% on each savings pot. In both cases, you\u2019d have contributed \u00a348,000 by the end of the 20 years (for the purposes of simplicity, we\u2019re assuming that your contributions wouldn\u2019t increase over time, as might usually be the case in practice).<\/p><p>But, after 20 years, you\u2019d have substantially more in your SIPP than you would in your stocks and shares ISA. That\u2019s because tax relief adds an extra \u00a325 to your SIPP for every \u00a3100 you contribute. So you\u2019d have:<\/p><ul><li>Around \u00a380,000 in your stocks and shares ISA<\/li><li>Around \u00a3100,000 in your SIPP \u2013 \u00a320,000 more than in your ISA.<\/li><\/ul><p>Plus, higher-rate taxpayers will be able to claim back extra tax relief, via a tax return or by contacting HMRC directly.<\/p><p>But, of course, as soon as you start withdrawing money from your SIPP, you\u2019ll be liable for income tax on anything above the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/is-my-pension-lump-sum-taxable\">25% tax-free lump sum<\/a>, whereas ISA withdrawals are tax-free. It\u2019s more difficult to directly compare the impact this may have as it depends on how often you make withdrawals and the size of those withdrawals, plus what other income you receive.\"<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"eeQuote__authorInfo\">\n                                            <div class=\"eeQuote__authorPhoto--mobile\">\n                            <figure class=\"eeQuote__photo\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Zoe Stabler DipFA's headshot\" src=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2025\/11\/ZoeStablerF1_Finder_600x600.png\" class=\"avatar avatar-200 photo finder-avatar\" height=\"200\" width=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2025\/11\/ZoeStablerF1_Finder_600x600.png?fit=180 180w, https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2025\/11\/ZoeStablerF1_Finder_600x600.png?fit=360 360w, 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                                   <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"eeQuote__authorDetails\">\n                                                    <a class=\"eeQuote__authorName\" href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/author\/zoestabler\" itemprop=\"url\" target=\"_blank\">\n                                Zoe Stabler DipFA\n                            <\/a>\n                                                                            <div class=\"eeQuote__authorTitle\">Senior writer<\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>How can I choose between a SIPP and a stocks and shares ISA?<\/h3><p>On face value, the tax relief on contributions makes a compelling argument for saving into a SIPP rather than an ISA.<\/p><p>However, that\u2019s not the only factor at play in most people\u2019s decisions. Another crucial factor is flexibility.<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\/self-invested-personal-pensions\">SIPPs<\/a> are designed solely to save for retirement, and you can\u2019t access the money in a SIPP before the age of 55 without paying a punitive tax charge. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/stocks-and-shares-isas\">Stocks and shares ISAs<\/a> are more flexible. You can access your funds at any time, making them more suitable for medium-term savings goals such as a wedding or sending a child to university.<\/p><p>It\u2019s worth noting that neither is suitable for short-term saving. That\u2019s because, as with all investing, you should be willing to keep your money in place for at least 5 years. This gives it a better chance to ride out any short-term market volatility.<\/p><p>But, generally speaking, you may be best off with a SIPP (or a standard personal pension) if you\u2019re saving for retirement. For anything else, consider a stocks and shares ISA instead.<\/p><h3>Can I invest in both a SIPP and a stocks and shares ISA?<\/h3><p>You certainly can \u2013 it\u2019s not a binary choice. As you\u2019ll have learned from the rest of this guide, both options have pros and cons, and are likely to be suitable for different purposes.<\/p><p>There\u2019s nothing stopping you splitting your savings between a SIPP and a stocks and shares ISA. This can give you both the peace of mind that you\u2019ll have money put away for retirement, plus the flexibility to access some of your savings if you need them sooner.<\/p><p>If you\u2019re not sure what option, or combination, is best for you \u2013 or whether you should be looking into completely different ways of saving \u2013 seek expert advice. Government-backed service <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneyhelper.org.uk\/en\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MoneyHelper<\/a> can provide general guidance on your options. Or, if you want more tailored advice, you could consider paying for a regulated financial adviser.<\/p><h3>Pros and cons of SIPPs<\/h3><div class=\"fin-pros-cons\">\n            <div class=\"fin-pros-cons__section\">\n            <h4 class=\"fin-pros-cons__heading\">Pros<\/h4>\n            <ul class=\"icon-list icon-list--check-circle\">\n                                    <li>No tax is payable on returns within a SIPP<\/li>\n                                    <li>You receive tax relief on contributions, making a SIPP an effective way to save for retirement<\/li>\n                                    <li>Give you more control and more choice of investments than a standard personal pension<\/li>\n                                    <li>You can have as many SIPPs as you want<\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    \n            <div class=\"fin-pros-cons__section\">\n            <h4 class=\"fin-pros-cons__heading\">Cons<\/h4>\n            <ul class=\"icon-list icon-list--x-circle\">\n                                    <li>You can't usually access the money in a SIPP before the age of 55<\/li>\n                                    <li>Most SIPP withdrawals will be subject to income tax<\/li>\n                                    <li>As with any investments, the value of a SIPP may go down as well as up<\/li>\n                                    <li>Tax relief only applies to a maximum of \u00a360,000 of annual contributions<\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<h3>Pros and cons of stocks and shares ISAs<\/h3><div class=\"fin-pros-cons\">\n            <div class=\"fin-pros-cons__section\">\n            <h4 class=\"fin-pros-cons__heading\">Pros<\/h4>\n            <ul class=\"icon-list icon-list--check-circle\">\n                                    <li>No tax is payable on returns within a stocks and shares ISA<\/li>\n                                    <li>More flexible than SIPPs as you can withdraw money whenever you want<\/li>\n                                    <li>Offer the potential for higher returns than a cash ISA<\/li>\n                                    <li>You decide where and how your savings are invested<\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    \n            <div class=\"fin-pros-cons__section\">\n            <h4 class=\"fin-pros-cons__heading\">Cons<\/h4>\n            <ul class=\"icon-list icon-list--x-circle\">\n                                    <li>No tax relief on contributions (though withdrawals are free of tax)<\/li>\n                                    <li>ISA allowance limits you to \u00a320,000 of contributions per tax year<\/li>\n                                    <li>You can now pay into more than one stocks and shares ISA each tax year (following rules changes in April 2024)<\/li>\n                                    <li>As with any investments, the value of a stocks and shares ISA may go down as well as up<\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<h3>Bottom line<\/h3><p>Stocks and shares ISAs and SIPPs both offer tax-efficient ways to invest for the medium- to long-term. If you\u2019re saving for retirement, a SIPP may be best. If you are likely to need your money before you retire, consider a stocks and shares ISA. And remember, there\u2019s nothing stopping you having both.<\/p><h3>Frequently asked questions<\/h3><ul class=\"luna-accordionGroup accordionGroup\"><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000000\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000000\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">Can I transfer my stocks and shares ISA into my SIPP?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000000\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>You can\u2019t directly transfer a stocks and shares ISA into a SIPP. However, there\u2019s technically nothing stopping you from withdrawing money from a stock and shares ISA and paying it straight into a SIPP. You\u2019ll receive tax relief on the contribution (provided that you haven\u2019t used up your pension allowance) and any returns will continue to be tax-free. Just remember that by moving your money into a SIPP, you\u2019ll be locking it away until you reach age 55.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000001\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000001\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">How much can I pay into a stocks and shares ISA vs a SIPP?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000001\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>You can pay a maximum of \u00a3\u00a320,000 per year in to a stocks and shares ISA, with no ability to carry over unused allowance from previous years. Up to \u00a360,000 of pension contributions per year (or the level of your annual salary, if this is lower) qualifies for tax relief. You may also be able to carry over unused allowance from 1 or more of the previous 3 years.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000002\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000002\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">Is inheritance tax payable on SIPPs or stocks and shares ISAs?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000002\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>If you die with money in a stocks and shares ISA, it will be considered part of your estate and so may be liable for inheritance tax. Funds that are still in pension pots \u2013 including SIPPs \u2013 do not form part of your estate when you die. So <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/sipp-inheritance-tax#how-much-is-sipp-inheritance-tax\">inheritance tax is not payable on a SIPP<\/a>. However, subject to your age when you die, your beneficiaries may need to pay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/sipp-inheritance-tax#what-about-income-tax\">income tax<\/a>.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><\/ul><div id=\"sources\" style=\"position: relative;\"><h3 style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;\">Sources<\/h3>\n<div id=\"lazy0000000000\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" id=\"lazyloaded-assets-json-lazy0000000000\" class=\"lazyloaded-assets-json\">{\"critical-scripts\":[],\"scripts\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.finder.com\\\/parent-theme\\\/shortcodes\\\/article-source\\\/prod\\\/article-source.de087a0da9824e407767.js\"],\"styles\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.finder.com\\\/parent-theme\\\/shortcodes\\\/article-source\\\/prod\\\/article-source.87684078d471e76125dd.css\"]}<\/script><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If you&#8217;re trying to decide 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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":805,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"nicheCode":"","productId":"","enableOptimizely":false,"_persistent_nav_menu_items":[],"blockTemplateId":"","_post_hreflang":"","related_url":"\/sipps-vs-stocks-and-shares-isas","workflow-intro":"","workflow-faq":"","workflow-conclusion":"","workflow-benefits":"","workflow-overview":"","workflow-test":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[129662],"tags":[],"asset_tag":[],"class_list":["post-469344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-stocks-and-shares-isas"],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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