{"id":444624,"date":"2022-04-21T16:05:39","date_gmt":"2022-04-21T15:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/?p=444624"},"modified":"2026-02-03T08:09:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-03T08:09:49","slug":"short-interest-ratio","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/share-trading-guides\/analysis\/short-interest-ratio","title":{"rendered":"What is a short interest ratio?"},"content":{"rendered":"

If you\u2019re thinking of buying a stock<\/a>, then you\u2019ll want to know all the latest gossip about that company. Is the share price a good deal, and will the company be successful in the future? Finding out more about the short interest ratio is part of that process. It helps you discover if traders think the share price will fall in the future. But what is short selling<\/a>, and what do short interest figures tell you about a stock? Read on to find out more about this ratio and why it might affect your investing decisions.<\/p>

What is the short interest ratio?<\/h3>

Short interest ratio is an investing term that helps you understand more about an individual stock. It shows if traders are \u201cbetting against\u201d the stock price, by using a short position and aiming to make money if a share price falls in value.<\/p>

The ratio takes the number of short-priced stocks currently held by traders and divides this by the stock\u2019s average daily trading volume<\/a>. This helps investors find out if a stock is heavily shorted.<\/p>

Short interest ratio is also sometimes known as days to cover as it shows the total number of days it would take to cover or repurchase all the shares with current short positions.<\/p>

Here\u2019s how the ratio is calculated:<\/p>

Short interest \/ Average daily trading volume = Short interest ratio.<\/div>

Why is the short interest ratio useful?<\/h3>

The short interest ratio is useful as it gives you more information on a stock and if traders expect the share price to fall. The ratio changes based on the number of shares held in a short position and the trading volume.<\/p>

If the ratio goes up, it could be a sign that many traders think the stock is overvalued. However, you should do your research as short interest figures lag up to 2 weeks behind the stock market, so information may be out of date.<\/p>

Large movements in short interest or in the short interest ratio can provide lots of useful information to investors. If you\u2019re researching a stock and notice a big change in short interest or a short interest ratio of over 10, then you may decide to do some further digging before making a purchase. It\u2019s a good idea to try and work out why more investors are buying, selling or shorting this stock.<\/p>

Where to find the short interest figures<\/h3>

You can usually find trading information, like the short interest ratio, on a stock exchange website or on a website with a stock quotes service. Be careful, because publicly available information tends to trail a few weeks or even months behind the actual trading figures.<\/p>

An example of a how it works<\/h3>

Let\u2019s look at some recent figures for Tesla shares<\/a>, to show how a short interest ratio works.<\/p>

On 15 February 2021 there were 40,042,086 Tesla shares outstanding with a short interest position and average daily trading volumes were 28,281,529 shares per day. This led to a short interest ratio of 1.42.<\/p>

The latest available Tesla data at the time of writing is from 28 February 2022. There were 24,557,958 Tesla shares outstanding with a short interest position and average daily trading volumes were 27,432,417 shares per day. This led to a short interest ratio of less than 1, at 0.9. This low figure suggests that, at the end of February, not many traders expected the Tesla share price to fall significantly.<\/p>

What is a high short interest ratio?<\/h3>

So how high is high and what is considered a high short interest ratio? Traders have different opinions on this, and it partly depends on the situation.<\/p>

As a rough rule of thumb, a ratio of between 1 to 4 is fairly standard and shows short-sellers aren\u2019t overly interested. In contrast, a figure above 10 indicates that traders are sniffing around and a company may be in trouble.<\/p>

What is a low short interest ratio?<\/h3>

A low short interest ratio of between 0 to 4 suggests that not many traders think the share price will drop significantly. It could be a good sign if you\u2019re looking to invest.<\/p>

However, the ratio usually lags at least a few weeks behind the actual live stock market. More recent company problems might not be reflected in the data. Make sure you do your research and look at other investing ratios, data and information to make sure you\u2019re not caught out.<\/p>

Is a high ratio ever a buying opportunity?<\/h3>

Occasionally, when a stock is heavily shorted this can cause prices to surge. This happens when new information pushes the share price higher. This can force short-sellers to buy the stock to cover their positions, further stoking the stock price.<\/p>

This phenomenon means that some experienced investors may hunt out stocks with a high short interest ratio. They\u2019re looking out for stocks that may suddenly surge in price.<\/p>

Limits of short interest data<\/h3>

If you want to know more about the short interest data on a stock, you should bear in mind that it has several limits.<\/p>

Short interest ratio figures are not updated regularly and are only reported every 2 weeks. This means that there is often a time lag between the ratio and the current trading situation. And, in times of stock market volatility, the timing lag makes it almost impossible to work out what is really going on.<\/p>

The ratio can also increase or decrease based on a stock\u2019s average trading volume as well as the number of short positions. This means that the ratio sometimes decreases, even if short positions are increasing.<\/p>

Let\u2019s take a look at Tesla shares as an example. In July and August 2016, the Tesla short interest ratio rose despite the number of short positions falling. The fall in the ratio was deceptive because it was driven by the daily average trading volume<\/a> falling off a cliff, rather than more traders shorting the share.<\/p>

For the full picture on any stock, it\u2019s a good idea to also take a look at the current level of short interest and stock trading volumes and search out any current market news.<\/p>

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Our expert says: Should you ever invest in companies with a short interest ratio?<\/div>\n
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\"When it comes to picking individual stocks, it\u2019s important to have as much information as possible and that\u2019s where short interest data comes in. It gives you a heads-up when traders are betting on a stock going down in value.<\/p>

However, let me tell you a secret. As a long term investor, I\u2019ve found a way to keep things simple and minimise my investing research. Using low cost index tracker funds means I can invest in the whole of the stock market, rather than picking individual stocks. Yes, from time to time, some of those companies will have a high short interest ratio, but it shouldn\u2019t affect me too much as I\u2019m well diversified and I have a long time for any share prices to bounce back.\"<\/p>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n

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\n \"Zoe\n <\/figure>\n
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\n \n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/svg>\n\n \n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n\n
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\n \n Zoe Stabler DipFA\n <\/a>\n
Senior writer<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bottom line<\/h3>

If you\u2019re a new investor, and you want to pick individual stocks, then investing in a stock with a high short interest ratio of over 10 could be risky. It suggests that traders think a stock is overvalued and might crash in price.<\/p>

However, just looking at the short interest figures doesn\u2019t give the full picture. For starters, they\u2019re often out of date and lag a few weeks behind the real data. Instead of just looking at a single ratio, make sure you take a look at a range of data including any recent market information before investing.<\/p>

Frequently asked questions<\/h3>
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