{"id":439852,"date":"2022-08-12T14:03:52","date_gmt":"2022-08-12T13:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/?p=439852"},"modified":"2026-08-05T14:40:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T13:40:08","slug":"how-do-stock-exchanges-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/share-trading-guides\/beginners\/how-do-stock-exchanges-work","title":{"rendered":"How do stock exchanges work"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We\u2019ve all seen the movies: traders shouting instructions across a noisy stock exchange trading floor. But how do stock exchanges work in real life? How do they benefit investors? Why do companies use them to list their shares? What\u2019s the difference between a stock market and a stock exchange? In this guide we answer all these questions and more.<\/p><div class=\"keyTakeaways\">\n  <div class=\"keyTakeaways__header\">\n          <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"21\" viewbox=\"0 0 314.16 201.03\" fill=\"none\">\n  <path d=\"M212.32,190.62c-19.66,0-38.8-6.44-54.42-18.24-15.63,11.79-34.77,18.24-54.42,18.24-49.84,0-90.39-40.55-90.39-90.39V9.83h199.24c49.84,0,90.39,40.55,90.39,90.39s-40.55,90.39-90.39,90.39Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path>\n  <path d=\"M212.32,15.9c46.57,0,84.33,37.75,84.33,84.33h0c0,46.57-37.75,84.33-84.33,84.33h0c-20.75,0-39.74-7.51-54.42-19.94-14.69,12.43-33.68,19.94-54.42,19.94h0c-46.57,0-84.33-37.75-84.33-84.33V15.9h193.18M212.32,3.76H7.01v96.46c0,53.19,43.27,96.46,96.46,96.46,19.47,0,38.46-5.92,54.43-16.84,15.96,10.91,34.95,16.84,54.42,16.84,53.19,0,96.46-43.27,96.46-96.46S265.51,3.76,212.32,3.76h0Z\" fill=\"#232320\"><\/path>\n  <path d=\"M216.34,90.21c.19-1.69,1.76-2.87,3.43-2.6,11.91,1.94,22.41-7.31,20.93-20.1-.45-3.93-2.28-6.56-4.43-9.31-1.05-1.35-.74-3.34.71-4.26,15.6-9.82,31.64-1.91,40.78,13.29,11.21,18.64,11.54,47.15.53,65.94-15.41,26.3-42.91,23.48-56.04-3.04-6.09-12.29-7.47-26.4-5.92-39.93Z\" fill=\"#232320\"><\/path>\n  <path d=\"M105.92,90.21c.19-1.69,1.76-2.87,3.43-2.6,11.91,1.94,22.41-7.31,20.93-20.1-.45-3.93-2.28-6.56-4.43-9.31-1.05-1.35-.74-3.34.71-4.26,15.6-9.82,31.64-1.91,40.78,13.29,11.21,18.64,11.54,47.15.53,65.94-15.41,26.3-42.91,23.48-56.04-3.04-6.09-12.29-7.47-26.4-5.92-39.93Z\" fill=\"#232320\"><\/path>\n<\/svg>        <h3 data-toc=\"false\">Key takeaways<\/h3>\n  <\/div>\n\n    <ul>\n          <li>Stock exchanges are regulated marketplaces where investors can trade shares safely and transparently.<\/li>\n          <li>Companies list on an exchange to raise moeny (capital) for growth without taking on expensive debt.<\/li>\n          <li>Everyday investors cannot trade directly on an exchange floor, so you\u2019ll need to use an investing platform or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/best-trading-apps\">trading app<\/a>.<\/li>\n      <\/ul>\n\n  \n  <\/div>\n<h3 id=\"learn\">What is a stock exchange?<\/h3><p>A stock exchange is a marketplace for shares and other financial instruments like bonds and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/investing-in-commodities\">commodities<\/a>. There are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/biggest-stock-exchanges\">major stock exchanges<\/a> all around the world, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.londonstockexchange.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">London Stock Exchange<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/invest-in-nyse\">New York Stock Exchange<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/how-to-invest-in-nasdaq\">Nasdaq<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/invest-in-shanghai-stock-exchange\">Shanghai Stock Exchange<\/a>.<\/p><p>Stock exchanges make it easier for companies to raise finance as they have a ready place to sell their shares. They also provide easy access for investors to find out information on shares and buy and sell shares or other financial assets through their broker. Stock exchanges ensure that buyers and sellers can trade efficiently, without unnecessary delays.<\/p><p>The stock exchange doesn\u2019t actually own shares but provides somewhere that companies can list their shares, ready for sale and purchase. Companies that want to list their shares on a stock exchange will need to meet the listing requirements set by that stock exchange. These listing requirements are designed to protect investors and make sure that the listed companies meet certain standards.<\/p><h3>What\u2019s the difference between a stock market and a stock exchange?<\/h3><p>A stock market is a broad term describing how stocks can be bought and sold across various platforms, including stock exchanges. Some investors choose to invest in startup companies or buy unlisted shares that aren\u2019t yet listed on any stock exchange.<\/p><p>A stock exchange is part of the stock market. It\u2019s a particular market for listed shares, which tend to be the shares of bigger companies. Stock exchanges regulate listed companies and allow investors to track share prices, trading volumes and market cap (the total market value of listed companies).<\/p><p>An exchange can be an actual physical space or a virtual space where traders can buy and sell online.<\/p><h3>How do stock exchanges work?<\/h3><p>A stock exchange provides a physical or virtual marketplace for investors and traders. It makes sure that fair rules are in place and that investors are provided with up-to-date share price information. Stock exchanges each have their own listing rules, which companies must comply with before their shares are listed.<\/p><p>The first public listing of a new company on a stock exchange is called an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/what-is-an-ipo\">initial public offering<\/a> (IPO). In the UK, a company listing on the London Stock Exchange has to meet a set of standards set by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA).<\/p><p>In the UK, the London Stock Exchange lists most of the largest UK companies. Investors who want to buy or sell shares have to go through a broker who is licensed by the exchange. You can buy or sell these shares through a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\">share dealing platform<\/a>. Some pension schemes and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/stocks-and-shares-isas\">stocks and shares ISA<\/a> also let you buy individual shares.<\/p><h3>Why do stock exchanges exist?<\/h3><p>Stock exchanges exist to make it easier for buyers and sellers to trade. Rules and standards make sure that there is fair trading and that listed companies comply with certain standards. This reduces the risk for investors and ensures that price information is transparent and accurate.<\/p><p>Here is a summary of some of the main functions and benefits of stock exchanges:<\/p><ul><li>Determining a fair price \u2013 shares are traded publicly and the share price is visible for all investors.<\/li><li>Protecting investors\u2019 interests \u2013 stock exchanges set regulations and make sure companies comply with their standards.<\/li><li>Acting as secondary markets \u2013 investors can sell certain assets, like bonds, during the lock-in period when they couldn\u2019t normally sell them.<\/li><li>Making it easier for companies to raise finance \u2013 companies can get funding to help them expand by listing or by issuing more shares.<\/li><li>Promoting overall economic wealth in a country \u2013 investors can get access to investing and companies can raise a larger amount of finance through a public listing.<\/li><li>Reducing the need for business debt \u2013 companies can raise finance more easily through selling shares and may not have to take on debt. This helps them grow more quickly and frees up profit that would have to be spent on interest payments.<\/li><\/ul><h3>How to find a stock exchange?<\/h3><p>If you\u2019re an ordinary investor, you don\u2019t need to worry about finding a stock exchange to buy and sell shares. You won\u2019t be allowed to buy and sell directly on the stock exchange but will need to use a broker. In the UK, you can use a share dealing account. Some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/pensions\">pension schemes<\/a> and stocks and shares ISAs also allow you to invest in individual shares.<\/p><h3>How do stock exchanges make money?<\/h3><p>Stock exchanges earn money by charging listing fees to new and existing companies listed on their stock exchange.<\/p><p>On the London Stock Exchange, the basic admission costs are between \u00a3700,000 and \u00a3900,000. In addition, newly listed companies have to pay brokers\u2019 fees to raise funds, which may be around 4% to 6% of the total funds raised. Once a company is listed, it will have to pay annual stock exchange fees based on its market capitalisation (the total value of its shares).<\/p><h3>What stock exchange can I use?<\/h3><p>Ordinary investors can\u2019t use a stock exchange directly as only licensed traders are allowed to trade. If you want to buy or sell shares, you\u2019ll need to use a stockbroker with permission to buy and sell on the exchange.<\/p><p>However, stock exchange websites are still useful for private investors to check out possible investments. You\u2019ll be able to get the lowdown on a company\u2019s market capitalisation and its share price history as well as a summary of its activities.<\/p><div class=\"eeQuote box u-rounded--lg source-finder type-expert\">\n    <div class=\"eeQuote__gridContainer\">\n        <div class=\"eeQuote__photoContainer\">\n            <div class=\"eeQuote__startQuoteIcon\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"36\" viewbox=\"0 0 32 28\" fill=\"none\">\n  <path d=\"M13.1114 3.54845C12.05 5.01898 11.1447 6.64935 10.3955 8.43956C9.64624 10.2298 9.24041 11.8282 9.17798 13.2348C10.7389 13.8102 11.9563 14.6733 12.8304 15.8242C13.767 16.975 14.2352 18.3816 14.2352 20.044C14.2352 22.0899 13.5484 23.8482 12.1749 25.3187C10.8637 26.7253 9.2092 27.4286 7.21127 27.4286C5.15091 27.4286 3.43394 26.7253 2.06036 25.3187C0.686788 23.9121 0 21.8661 0 19.1808C0 16.3037 0.749223 13.043 2.24767 9.3986C3.74611 5.75424 5.83769 2.62138 8.52241 0L13.1114 3.54845ZM30.8762 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<div class=\"eeQuote__content\">\n                                    <div class=\"eeQuote__heading\">Our expert says: Why do stock exchanges still have set opening hours when the rest of the internet operates 24\/7?<\/div>\n                                <div class=\"eeQuote__quote\">\n                    <p>\"In a world where you can order a midnight takeaway or trade crypto at 3am, stock exchange opening bells might feel like a quaint hangover from the 17th century. However, these trading windows exist for a crucial reason: liquidity.<\/p><p>By concentrating buying and selling into a specific daily time frame, exchanges ensure there are enough buyers and sellers active at the exact same time to determine fair, stable market prices.<\/p><p>If trading ran continuously 24 hours a day, trading volume during overnight hours would dry up dramatically. Low liquidity makes share prices far more volatile, meaning a small trade in the middle of the night could trigger wild price swings before the rest of the market wakes up.\"<\/p>\n\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n                            <div class=\"eeQuote__authorInfo\">\n                                            <div class=\"eeQuote__authorPhoto--mobile\">\n                            <figure class=\"eeQuote__photo\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"George Sweeney, DipFA's headshot\" src=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2025\/11\/GeorgeSweeneyF1_Finder_600x600.png\" class=\"avatar avatar-200 photo finder-avatar\" height=\"200\" width=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2025\/11\/GeorgeSweeneyF1_Finder_600x600.png?fit=180 180w, https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2025\/11\/GeorgeSweeneyF1_Finder_600x600.png?fit=360 360w, 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0-84.33-37.75-84.33-84.33V15.9h193.18m-.01-12.14H7.01v96.46c0 53.19 43.27 96.46 96.46 96.46 19.47 0 38.46-5.92 54.43-16.84 15.96 10.91 34.95 16.84 54.42 16.84 53.19 0 96.46-43.27 96.46-96.46S265.51 3.76 212.32 3.76\" fill=\"#232021\"><\/path>\n        <path d=\"M216.34 90.21a2.975 2.975 0 0 1 3.43-2.6c11.91 1.94 22.41-7.31 20.93-20.1-.45-3.93-2.28-6.56-4.43-9.31-1.05-1.35-.74-3.34.71-4.26 15.6-9.82 31.64-1.91 40.78 13.29 11.21 18.64 11.54 47.15.53 65.94-15.41 26.3-42.91 23.48-56.04-3.04-6.09-12.29-7.47-26.4-5.92-39.93ZM105.92 90.21a2.975 2.975 0 0 1 3.43-2.6c11.91 1.94 22.41-7.31 20.93-20.1-.45-3.93-2.28-6.56-4.43-9.31-1.05-1.35-.74-3.34.71-4.26 15.6-9.82 31.64-1.91 40.78 13.29 11.21 18.64 11.54 47.15.53 65.94-15.41 26.3-42.91 23.48-56.04-3.04-6.09-12.29-7.47-26.4-5.92-39.93Z\" fill=\"#212121\"><\/path>\n      <\/g>\n    <\/svg>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"eeQuote__authorDetails\">\n                                                    <a class=\"eeQuote__authorName\" href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/author\/georgesweeney\" itemprop=\"url\" target=\"_blank\">\n                                George Sweeney, DipFA\n                            <\/a>\n                                                                            <div class=\"eeQuote__authorTitle\">Deputy editor<\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Bottom line<\/h3><p>Established stock exchanges like the London Stock Exchange benefit investors and companies. They provide public information on share prices, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/what-is-market-cap\">market capitalisation<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/what-is-trading-volume\">trading volumes<\/a>. They also regulate listed companies and make sure they comply with the stock exchange rules.<\/p><p>For companies, stock exchanges offer a way to raise a large amount of finance through issuing shares. They can afford to expand without taking on a large amount of expensive debt.<\/p><h3 id=\"faqs\">Frequently asked questions<\/h3><ul class=\"luna-accordionGroup accordionGroup\"><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000000\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000000\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What do stock exchanges do?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000000\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>Stock exchanges provide a marketplace where companies can raise finance by selling shares to investors. They also provide regulations and standards for companies that trade on their stock exchange.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000001\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000001\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What are the advantages of a stock exchange?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000001\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>The advantages of countries having a stock exchange is that there is an open marketplace for companies to raise finance and for investors to buy stocks and other financial securities. They provide regulations and standards and they also provide an open marketplace with accessible information for investors.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000002\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000002\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What are the types of stock exchange?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000002\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>Stock exchanges are all very similar, although they have slightly different rules and listing fees. If companies operate in more than one country, they may be able to choose which country they list in. For example, the Nasdaq in New York has significantly lower listing fees than the New York Stock Exchange.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000003\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000003\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What else can stock exchange be known as?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000003\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>A stock exchange is also sometimes known as a securities exchange or a bourse. A securities exchange is strictly more accurate than a stock exchange as other types of financial assets like commodities and bonds are also sold and listed on a stock exchange.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000004\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000004\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What is an example of a stock exchange?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000004\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>The London Stock Exchange is a UK-based stock exchange. The London Stock Exchange has several different shares indexes, listing different types of shares for larger and smaller companies. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/how-to-invest-in-the-ftse-100\">FTSE 100<\/a> contains the top 100 UK-listed companies by order of their market cap. Other indexes include the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/share-trading\/invest-in-ftse-250\">FTSE 250<\/a> and the FTSE SmallCap.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000005\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000005\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">Should I be familiar with all stock exchanges?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000005\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>You don\u2019t need to be familiar with all stock exchanges to be a successful investor. Many experts recommend diversifying your investments across shares in many different geographies. One option is to buy a diversified fund that tracks the MSCI world index.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000006\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000006\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What stocks can I buy on a stock exchange?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000006\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\"><p>You likely can\u2019t buy stocks directly, personally on a stock exchange, but you can buy stocks through a share dealer or broker. Most UK share dealing accounts have access to all stocks listed on the London Stock Exchange including the FTSE 100, FTSE 250 And FTSE SmallCap indices.<\/p><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><\/ul><div id=\"sources\" style=\"position: relative;\"><h3 style=\"position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0;\">Sources<\/h3>\n<div id=\"lazy0000000000\"><\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/json\" id=\"lazyloaded-assets-json-lazy0000000000\" class=\"lazyloaded-assets-json\">{\"critical-scripts\":[],\"scripts\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.finder.com\\\/parent-theme\\\/shortcodes\\\/article-source\\\/prod\\\/article-source.de087a0da9824e407767.js\"],\"styles\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.finder.com\\\/parent-theme\\\/shortcodes\\\/article-source\\\/prod\\\/article-source.87684078d471e76125dd.css\"]}<\/script><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Find out how stock exchanges work and how they protect investors as well as help companies raise finance.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1223,"featured_media":449170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"stock exchanges","_yoast_wpseo_title":"How do stock exchanges work? 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