{"id":122968,"date":"2017-10-27T14:17:02","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T21:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/?p=122968"},"modified":"2026-04-09T17:08:07","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T16:08:07","slug":"personal-loan-scams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/personal-loans\/personal-loan-scams","title":{"rendered":"How to avoid a personal loan scam"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"nb-value\"><article class=\"luna-card luna-card--alt\"><div class=\"luna-card__block has-padding-small\">Late repayments can cause you serious money problems. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/debt\" class=\"fin-text-navy\">debt help<\/a> guides.<\/div><\/article><\/span><\/p><p>You can get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/personal-loans\">personal loans<\/a> from a lot of places these days. If you don\u2019t like your bank or credit union\u2019s terms or have bad credit when applying, an online lender might cater to your specific needs.<\/p><p>But going online comes with a downside: It\u2019s harder to tell a scam from a legitimate offer. To help you avoid getting ripped off, we cover the signs of a personal loan scam and what you can do to avoid them.<\/p><h3 id=\"look\">6 signs of a personal loan scam<\/h3><ol><li><strong>No credit check required.<\/strong> Most legitimate lenders will check your credit to determine if you\u2019re able to repay them: A high score means you repay your debts in full and on time. If a lender isn\u2019t interested in seeing your <a data-trigger-introductory-modal=\"true\">credit score<\/a>, this may be a red flag. A scammer typically doesn\u2019t care about your creditworthiness because they\u2019re simply after your personal information. It\u2019s always best practice to check your <a data-trigger-introductory-modal=\"true\">credit score<\/a> on a regular basis. Unexpected credit checks could also be an indicator of potential fraud.<\/li><li><strong>You can\u2019t find a physical address.<\/strong> If a lender doesn\u2019t provide a physical address or contact information, this may be a sign that it\u2019s illegitimate. Scammers want to make it difficult for you to get in touch later, thus avoiding any legal action you might want to pursue against them.<\/li><li><strong>Your offer expires soon \u2014 and you must act now.<\/strong> If you\u2019re faced with an \u201curgent offer,\u201d you\u2019ve likely found a scam. Legitimate lenders offer steady rates that depend on your credit. Pressure tactics are designed to drive you to act quickly, before you\u2019re able to spot a scam in progress.<\/li><li><strong>The loan requires payment up front.<\/strong> Loans demanding \u201cprocessing,\u201d \u201cinsurance\u201d or any fees before approval are a scam. A lender asking for payment before it\u2019s processed your application is a scammer looking for a quick buck.<\/li><li><strong>You\u2019re guaranteed approval.<\/strong> There\u2019s no such thing as a guaranteed loan. For approval, a lender will typically check your credit and verify your information. Scammers may lure you in with guaranteed approval to discourage you from shopping around or so they can collect fraudulent upfront fees. It\u2019s not unusual to come across \u201cpre-approved\u201d loans when you agree to a soft search, but a lender will want to carry out a full, \u201chard\u201d credit search before making a formal loan offer.<\/li><li><strong>Asks for payment in the form of a gift card.<\/strong> Paying a lender with a gift card is the same as paying with cash \u2014 once the money has been used, it\u2019s nearly impossible to trace or get back. No legitimate lender will ask you pay with a gift card, and if your lender is pressuring you to do so, you should find a new loan.<\/li><\/ol><h3>6 things to look for in a legit lender<\/h3><p>Use these tips before signing a contract to be sure you\u2019re dealing with an upstanding business.<\/p><ul class=\"list-1\"><li><strong>It\u2019s easy to contact.<\/strong> When you call or email a legit lender, you should be met with decent customer support that\u2019s ready to answer your questions. The lender should also clearly display a physical location and its licence information online.<\/li><li><strong>Its website is secure.<\/strong> Look for a little padlock to the left of your address bar to confirm the site is safe. Most lenders encrypt the information you send to it online with 128-bit or 256-bit SSL. If a lender doesn\u2019t, move on. A great offer isn\u2019t worth risking your personal info.<\/li><li><strong>It runs a credit check.<\/strong> When you apply for a personal loan, you\u2019ll typically get two credit checks: a soft pull to confirm you exist and a hard pull to see your history. If a lender doesn\u2019t care about this important step in the process, it\u2019s likely not legit.<\/li><li><strong>Its loan terms are clear.<\/strong> A legit lender will provide a transparent contract outlining how much your loan is for, the fees you\u2019ll pay, any potential penalty fees, your interest rate, the total interest you\u2019ll pay and the final cost of your loan. It will also detail when you pay and your payment options. If your contract is incomplete, don\u2019t sign it.<\/li><li><strong>Reviews and ratings are available online.<\/strong> See what other people say online about this lender. With your research, ask: Are reviews positive or negative? What problems do customers report? Can you find information on the lender? If you can\u2019t find anything positive \u2014 or anything at all \u2014 you could be looking at a scam business.<\/li><li><strong>FCA authorisation<\/strong> A good first check to do is to see whether the lender is authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). It has an online public record called the <a href=\"https:\/\/register.fca.org.uk\/\" rel=\"follow noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Financial Services Register<\/a> that shows details of firms, individuals and other bodies that are, or have been, regulated by the FCA. If the lender isn\u2019t in that register, then it\u2019s best to stay away from it.<\/li><\/ul><p><span class=\"nb-value\"><article class=\"luna-card luna-card--alt\"><div class=\"luna-card__block has-padding-small\">Late repayments can cause you serious money problems. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/debt\" class=\"fin-text-navy\">debt help<\/a> guides.<\/div><\/article><\/span><\/p><h3>How to avoid a personal loan scam<\/h3><p>Here\u2019s how to protect yourself from two common scams you might encounter when applying for a personal loan.<\/p><ul class=\"list-12\"><li><h4>Phishing scams<\/h4><\/li><\/ul><p>Among the most common personal loan scams are those that involve fraudsters \u201cphishing\u201d for your personal or financial information.<\/p><p>In a typical phishing scam, you visit a site or open a form that appears to be from a legitimate lender. You might even speak by phone with a caller claiming the need to \u201cconfirm\u201d your loan details. In either case, if the scam is successful, you\u2019re tricked into providing your National Insurance Number, bank account numbers or passwords, which a scammer then uses to steal your money or identity.<\/p><div class=\"box has-shadow\"><p><strong>How to avoid being \u201cphished\u201d<\/strong><br>A key rule of thumb when applying for a loan online is to confirm that you\u2019re on an encrypted page. Look for a padlock to the left of your page\u2019s URL, which itself should start with \u201chttps,\u201d indicating a secure site. If you don\u2019t see either, the site you\u2019re on may not be legit.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-9.53.55-AM.png\" alt=\"secure website https\" width=\"172\" height=\"38\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-907344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-9.53.55-AM.png?fit=180 180w, https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-9.53.55-AM.png?fit=360 360w, https:\/\/www.finder.com\/finder-us\/wp-uploads\/2017\/10\/Screen-Shot-2017-10-16-at-9.53.55-AM.png?fit=516 516w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" loading=\"lazy\"><\/p><p>In general, avoid clicking links in any unsolicited email or popup window. If you don\u2019t trust the source of an email or phone call, get in touch with the lender\u2019s customer support directly to ask about the contact.<\/p><p>And if you can\u2019t confirm a lender, an offer or even loan details, walk away and look elsewhere. Better to not have a loan than risk the potential of having your identity stolen and your bank account drained.<\/p><\/div><ul class=\"list-12\"><li><h4>Advance-fee scams<\/h4><\/li><\/ul><p>These simpler scams are sometimes combined with phishing scams. In this case, you apply for a personal loan with a fraudulent lender that asks for you to pay a fee to cover processing costs, insure your loan or even guarantee approval before they\u2019ll process your application.<\/p><p>You\u2019re often asked to pay with a wire transfer or prepaid debit card \u2014 payments that aren\u2019t traceable, making for an easier getaway. By then, you\u2019re out money and potentially your identifying personal or financial information.<\/p><div class=\"box has-shadow\"><strong>How to avoid losing your money to a scam<br><\/strong>If a lender asks you to provide an upfront fee for any reason, put the brakes on your application. No legitimate lender will ask you to provide money at any point before it processes your application. Some lenders charge an origination fee for their loans, but these fees are typically deducted from your total loan amount.<\/div><h3>Quick ways to see what others say about a lender<\/h3><ul class=\"list-10\"><li><strong>Trustpilot.<\/strong> A Danish company, Trustpilot is another consumer-run review site, with some 500,000 new customer reviews published monthly. Combined with the BBB, you can make out a pretty good picture of how a lender runs its business and what you need to know before applying for a loan.<\/li><li><strong>Online forums. <\/strong>Don\u2019t stop with the big review sites. Plenty of online forums like Reddit allow you to browse customer opinions and crowdsourced answers about lenders and potential scams. Or post your own questions about a lender, and see what customers have to say. If you\u2019re worried that a positive review elsewhere is from a shill, a forum could be a decent alternative for information from people who likely aren\u2019t affiliated with the company.<\/li><\/ul><h3>Bottom line<\/h3><p>Scammers put a lot of work into gaining your trust so that you click, share or open what they\u2019re pedalling. Which means that real loans are increasingly hard to tell from the fakes. In the end, knowledge is the best defence against personal loan scams.<\/p><h3>Frequently asked questions<\/h3><ul class=\"luna-accordionGroup accordionGroup\"><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000000\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000000\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">I got a pre-approved loan offer. Is it legit?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000000\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\">You receive a call, email or letter about a \u201cpreapproval notice\u201d \u2013 but how can you tell if it\u2019s from a real lender? If the offer is from a known source, like your bank or a well-known lending provider, it could be the real thing. Even so, your best bet is to look up the offer online or call the lender\u2019s customer support.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000001\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000001\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">A lender asked for my banking information. Is this legit?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000001\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\">It depends. Many legit lenders request your bank account information to confirm your identity and deposit your loan. But if you suspect that a lender is illegitimate or conducting a scam, go with your gut. Avoid entering your bank account information online, choosing to call them directly instead.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000002\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000002\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What do I do if I've fallen for a scam?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000002\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\">If you suspect that you\u2019re the victim of a money transfer scam:<ul class=\"list-10\"><li><strong>Call the police.<\/strong> File a police report for the amount you\u2019ve been defrauded.<\/li><li><strong>Contact the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau.<\/strong> This is a police unit in the UK responsible for gathering and analysing intelligence relating to fraud and financially-motivated cyber crime.<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000003\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000003\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">Should I pay the lender by prepaid card before I get my loan?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000003\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\">No. You face two red flags: Legitimate lenders don\u2019t collect fees up front and won\u2019t ask for additional money by prepaid card or a money transfer. Any fees you\u2019ll need to pay are typically disclosed clearly, taken from the amount you borrow and paid <em>after<\/em> your loan is approved.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><li class=\"luna-accordion\" data-accordion=\"accordion\">\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__summary\">\n    <h4 class=\"luna-accordion__heading\">\n      <button class=\"luna-accordion__action collapsed\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"accordion0000000004\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-target=\"#accordion0000000004\">\n        <span class=\"luna-accordion__title\">What do I do if I'm receiving calls from a lender demanding payment?<\/span>\n        <svg class=\"luna-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-down\" data-accordion-icon=\"show\"><\/use>\n          <use xlink:href=\"#chevron-up\" data-accordion-icon=\"hide\" class=\"is-hidden\"><\/use>\n        <\/svg>\n      <\/button>\n    <\/h4>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"luna-accordion__details collapse\" aria-hidden=\"true\" id=\"accordion0000000004\" data-accordion=\"details\">\n    <div class=\"accordionContent\">Calls from businesses you don\u2019t recognise are more than likely a scam designed to pressure you into handing over your personal or financial information. If you\u2019re not sure, ask the caller for the full business name and then search for contact information to call them back.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/li><\/ul><article class=\"luna-card luna-card--alt\"><div class=\"luna-card__block has-padding-small\">We show offers we can track - that's not every product on the market...yet. Unless we've said otherwise, products are in no particular order. The terms \"best\", \"top\", \"cheap\" (and variations of these) aren't ratings, though we always explain what's great about a product when we highlight it. This is subject to our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.finder.com\/uk\/terms-of-use\" class=\"fin-text-navy\">terms of use<\/a>. When you make major financial decisions, consider getting independent financial advice. Always consider your own circumstances when you compare products so you get what's right for you. Most of the data in Finder's comparison tables is provided by Defaqto. In other cases, Finder has sourced data directly from providers.<\/div><\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arm yourself against identity theft or losing money to a scam by knowing the warning signs and how to spot a legit lender. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":638,"featured_media":144235,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"apple_news_api_created_at":"","apple_news_api_id":"","apple_news_api_modified_at":"","apple_news_api_revision":"","apple_news_api_share_url":"","apple_news_cover_media_provider":"image","apple_news_coverimage":0,"apple_news_coverimage_caption":"","apple_news_cover_video_id":0,"apple_news_cover_video_url":"","apple_news_cover_embedwebvideo_url":"","apple_news_is_hidden":"","apple_news_is_paid":"","apple_news_is_preview":"","apple_news_is_sponsored":"","apple_news_maturity_rating":"","apple_news_metadata":"\"\"","apple_news_pullquote":"","apple_news_pullquote_position":"","apple_news_slug":"","apple_news_sections":[],"apple_news_suppress_video_url":false,"apple_news_use_image_component":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2603],"tags":[],"asset_tag":[],"class_list":["post-122968","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-personal-loans"],"apple_news_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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