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| Forgiveness program | Forgiveness amounts | Eligible loans | Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program | Up to $17,500 |
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| Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program | Up to 100% of qualifying debt |
|
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| Perkins Loan Teacher Cancellation Program | Up to 100% of your Federal Perkins Loans |
| Teach full time at a public or nonprofit elementary or secondary school for five consecutive years and meet one of the following criteria:
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| State forgiveness programs | Varies by state | Varies by state | Varies by state |
| Local forgiveness programs | Varies by county | Varies by county | Varies by county |
| Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Forgiveness | 100% of remaining federal loan balance forgiven | Varies by IDR plan |
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Teacher Loan Forgiveness is an incentive program to bring qualified teachers to low-income communities. You have to work for five consecutive years at a qualifying school or educational service agency — you can find out if yours is eligible by checking the Teacher Cancellation Low Income (TCLI) Directory, which the Department of Education updates each year. If you’re a new teacher, you have to pass a state test showing that you’re proficient in the subject you’re teaching.
Unlike the other two federal cancellation programs, this one only cancels up to $17,500 of debt. You might also want to look elsewhere if you have PLUS loans, since consolidating these loans won’t help you qualify.
Teachers planning to work in the public school system or for a nonprofit private school for at least the next decade might want to consider Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) — especially if you have Plus Loans, which aren’t eligible for Teacher Loan Forgiveness. While it takes at least 10 years to qualify — you have to make 120 income-driven repayments — they don’t have to be in a row. This makes PSLF a better choice for teachers who plan on taking a year or two off.
You also don’t have to be a teacher the whole time to qualify. If you decide to switch careers, you’re still eligible for PSLF if you continue to work at a nonprofit or government organization. But beware — this program had an acceptance rate of around 1% during the first few rounds of applications.
This program offers the best deal available if you have Federal Perkins Loans. You can get up to 100% of your loans canceled if you work for five consecutive years as a teacher. You can defer your loans while you’re teaching, meaning you effectively don’t have to make any repayments. And you can also get partial cancellation for each year you work in a qualified position:
Most states have teacher loan forgiveness programs you might also be able to qualify for. These are typically incentive programs to bring teachers to low-income schools or areas lacking in subject-specific teachers — such as special education, math or science teachers. Some might even forgive private loans.
You can search for programs available in your area on the American Federation of Teachers website.
If you sign up for a federal Income-Driven Repayment plan, you can get the remaining balance forgiven after 20 or 25 years of repayments. But don’t sign up for one of these plans unless you’re sure you’re in it for the long haul — because interest capitalizes if you switch plans. That means any interest you didn’t pay gets added to your loan balance, making your loans more expensive in the short and long term.
It’s possible to apply for more than one forgiveness program. But you can’t count years of service toward more than one forgiveness program at a time. It likely isn’t worth it to combine two federal programs, but you might benefit from combining Teacher Loan Forgiveness with another local forgiveness program that has a shorter work requirement.
You have both federal and local options when it comes to teacher loan forgiveness. Most programs require you to make a commitment to work in a low-income community or teach a subject that has a shortage of qualified instructors, like math or science.
You can learn more about your options by checking out our guide to student loan forgiveness programs.
Our answers to more questions about student loan forgiveness for teachers.
Do I have to teach a full academic year for it to count toward Teacher Loan Forgiveness?
Not necessarily. You can count a year you weren’t able to finish teaching toward your service commitment if you meet the following requirements:
Can I qualify for forgiveness if I teach part time at multiple schools?
You might be eligible for Perkins Loan Cancellation, but you’ll need to have an official at one of the where schools you teach certify that you taught the equivalent of full time for the academic year. Other federal forgiveness programs require you to be a full-time teacher.
Do I have to pay taxes on my forgiven debt?
As of March 2021, most student loans forgiveness is no longer considered taxable income by the IRS. This counts for all loans forgiven between December 31, 2020 to January 1, 2026.
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