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Finding a job in Australia

If you're moving Down Under and looking for work, you'll need to make sure your skills are in demand.

Stephanie Yip

Updated Apr 27, 2020

Fact checked

While Australia is a great place to raise a family, finding work can be challenging. But if you’re equipped with the right skills and qualifications, you’ll stand a much better chance.

What's in this guide?

Areas of employment
Working visas
Where to look for work in Australia
Educational qualifications for working in Australia
What you legally need to work in Australia
How to send money to and from Australia
Bottom line

Areas of employment

The mining industry is still one of the leading sectors of employment in Australia, with iron-ore mining at the top of the list.

Industries such as gas, agribusiness, international education and wealth management have all experienced recent rapid growth and are delivering increased employment prospects.

As Australia has an aging population, employment sectors related to aging and health care, such as retirement living and digital health services, are all expected to grow significantly.

Other current growth sectors include information and communications technology, tourism, Internet publishing and broadcasting and online retail sites.

Most state governments publish information about current job prospects on their websites, including areas where there is a shortage of skills. This information can help you get a clearer idea of whether or not your skill set is in demand in the area you’re planning to move to.
The Australian Government’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection publishes a list of skilled occupations on its website that are currently in demand.
In order to obtain a skilled visa, you might have to undergo a skills assessment as part of your visa application, which provides recognition for the training and qualifications you received overseas.

Regional work

If you are not particular about where in Australia you want to work, consider working in more remote areas of the country. Due to their distance from major cities, regional areas are prone to skills shortages in certain sectors, so there is a constant demand for workers.

The Australian Government offers a Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme visa (subclass 187), designed for skilled workers who want to work in regional Australia. The scheme is open to any skilled worker under the age of 50 who has been nominated by an approved Australian employer for regional work.

This is a permanent resident visa which can be applied for either overseas or in Australia, but only once you’ve been nominated by an approved Australian employer. The visa offers three streams for migrants:

The Temporary Residence Transition stream. This is for 457 visa holders who have worked for two years in the same position with their employer, and the employer now wants to offer them a permanent position.
The Direct Entry stream. This stream is for people nominated under the Direct Entry stream. It includes people who have never or only briefly worked in Australia, and temporary residents who do not qualify for the above stream.
The Agreement stream. This final stream is for people nominated by their employer through a labor agreement.

If you have not been nominated by an approved Australian employer for regional work, you can still place an expression of interest through SkillSelect where a prospective employer or government agent may view your details and potentially nominate you for employment.

Working visas

There are a number of working visas available for those looking to find a job in Australia, each of which has different eligibility requirements and comes with different rights and restrictions. These include:

Temporary Work (Skilled) visa (subclass 457). This visa is designed for skilled workers who are sponsored or nominated by a business to work in Australia for a temporary period of time. It’s available for up to four years, and the occupation the migrant is to fill must be on the prevailing Consolidated Skilled Occupations List (SOL).
Employer Nomination Scheme visa (subclass 186). This is a permanent visa that requires migrants to be nominated by an employer and to meet certain English language skill and skills assessment requirements.
Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme visa (subclass 187). This permanent visa requires you to be nominated for a position by an employer from regional Australia to work in regional Australia.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189). Applicants must undergo skills testing to qualify for this permanent visa. The nominated occupation must be on the Skilled Occupation List and you will need to have your skills assessed by the relevant authority.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190). This is a permanent visa available for applicants who have been nominated by a state or territory government. It is points tested, and the nominated occupation must be listed on the Consolidated Sponsored Occupation List.
Skilled Regional (Provisional) visa (subclass 489). This is available for applicants who have been sponsored by an eligible relative or nominated by a state or territory government. It is available for up to four years and allows you to live, work and study in a regional area.
Working Holiday visa (subclass 417). If you’re between 18 and 31 years old and want to vacation and work in Australia for up to a year, this visa will cover you for that period. You are able to work for up to six months with each employer, study for up to four months and leave and re-enter Australia as many times as you like while the visa is valid. Note that this visa is only available to citizens of eligible countries.
Temporary Graduate visa (subclass 485). If you’re between 18 and 31 years old and want to vacation and work in Australia for up to a year, this visa will cover you for that period. You are able to work for up to six months with each employer, study for up to four months and leave and re-enter Australia as many times as you like while the visa is valid. Note that this visa is only available to citizens of eligible countries.
Student visas. Student visas allow you to study and work in Australia. They are available for the Higher Education Sector (subclass 573), the Postgraduate Research Sector (subclass 574), the Vocational Education and Training Sector (subclass 572) and the English Language Course Sector (subclass 570).

Where to look for work in Australia

If you’re planning on moving to Australia or have recently arrived, there are plenty of options when it comes to looking for work. A good place to start is online job search websites such as seek.com.au, mycareer.com.au and careerone.com.au. These sites list tens of thousands of jobs across all employment sectors.

You can also visit a respected recruitment agency to help in your job search. Agencies can help match you to a suitable job for your training and qualifications and will seek out prospective employers.

Students looking for work experience or temporary work can check university job boards or community noticeboards. You can also find listings on a number of websites that might not be specifically jobs-based, such as gumtree.com.au.

Another option is to ask a registered migration agent for assistance with job hunting. As well as helping you apply for your visa, migration agents can assist you in understanding the ins and outs of finding work on certain visas within Australia.

Human Services is a government department that provides a wide range of social security payments and services. New Australian residents are advised to register with the department’s Centrelink program. Centrelink can help you find work, have your overseas skills recognized, access relevant courses needed for work and give you information on your eligibility for social security payments.
As a new migrant to Australia looking for work, you might also qualify for government assistance in the form of a Newstart Allowance. The allowance is available for anyone older than 22 but too young to receive the pension. In order to qualify, you need to be looking for paid work, take an income and assets test and possibly take an activity test to prove you are looking for a job. There is generally a 104-week waiting period before newly arrived residents can access payments, though there are some exemptions. Nevertheless, the allowance can help you find your feet in Australia and manage financially until you find employment.
If you are in Australia for humanitarian reasons you may be eligible for Crisis Payments in addition to social security payments. In this instance, you must claim your payments within seven days of arriving in Australia, or contact Centrelink with the intent to claim within seven days of arrival, and lodge the claim within two weeks after that.
If you are arriving in the country with children you might be able to apply for Family Assistance payments, which are funded by the Australian government. Family Assistance can help with the cost of raising children.

Educational qualifications for working in Australia

Many new migrants to Australia possess a range of qualifications and skills that they’ve gained in their home country. However, Australian employers often value local experience above overseas experience, so you will need to find out whether or not your qualifications are recognized in Australia.

The process is called Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) and there are several organizations that can help with you with this procedure, including:

The National Office of Overseas Skills Recognition (NOOSR), which can assess your overseas qualifications in terms of how they fit into the Australian Qualifications Framework. This service is offered for a fee.
Registered training organizations (RTOs), which can determine whether there are any gaps in the content of your overseas qualification compared to the requirements of a similar qualification in Australia. Fees may apply for consultations as well as for training to meet Australian qualification standards.

If your overseas degree is not equivalent to a similar degree in Australia, you may be able to seek employment in your chosen occupation but at a lower entry level. However, certain occupations, such as those in the healthcare sector, require you to pass examinations first.

If your qualifications aren’t recognized, or if there are gaps in the knowledge you’ve acquired overseas, you can seek further study to fill the gaps and meet Australian standards. Referred to as gap training or up-skilling, this training can be undertaken at the relevant university or higher education institution.

What you legally need to work in Australia

In order to legally find work in Australia, you need to satisfy a number of requirements, the most important being a relevant visa. Although there are several types of visa available, most newcomers arrive on the 457.

In order to find employment, you may need to get your overseas qualifications translated into English. This includes your formal qualifications, transcripts with details of the subjects you studied, plus any other supporting documentation. Both the Community Relations Commission and the Department of Immigration and Border Protection’s Translating and Interpreting Service provide this service free of charge to migrants who have been in Australia for less than two years.

In some cases, such as applying for recognition of qualifications, you need to provide certified copies of your certificates, which involves having them signed by a Justice of the Peace.

You also need a curriculum vitae (CV) outlining your training, experience and qualifications. Most employers require this to be in English. You can get help putting your CV together from a number of online agencies or recruitment consultants.

Depending on your occupation, you might need to become licensed or registered to be legally allowed to work in Australia. This applies to occupations such as electrician, registered nurse and secondary school teacher. Each Australian state and territory has its own rules regarding licensing and registration. You can start your search for information at the Australian Skills Recognition Information Portal.

Finally, you will need to apply for a tax file number (TFN). This is your personal reference number for use in Australia’s tax and superannuation systems, and is used to help you lodge tax returns, change jobs and keep track of your super. You can apply for a TFN online at www.ato.gov.au or you can pick up an application form from your local Australia Post office.

In Australia, you’ll have to pay tax on your salary and wages. The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) considers you a resident for tax purposes if you have always lived in Australia, have come to Australia to live, have been in Australia for more than half of the income year or are an overseas student enrolled in a course that lasts more than six months.
If you earn less than $18,200 per year, you will not have to pay any tax. However, you still have to inform the ATO of your earnings through a tax return. If you run a business with a turnover of $75,000 or more, on top of filing a tax return, you also have to register for the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
The vast majority of workers in Australia are protected by the National Employment Standards. These standards set out 10 minimum rights and conditions for all Australian workers, including everything from working hours and annual leave to long service leave and redundancy pay.
Everyone working in Australia, regardless of their background, has basic rights at work that entitle them to a minimum wage, breaks and rest periods, a healthy and safe work environment and the ability to challenge unfair dismissal from a job. For more information on your rights at work, visit the Fair Work Ombudsman site.
Under the National Employment Standards, Australian workers are entitled to certain rights. It’s important that migrants to Australia take the time to understand their rights in order to ensure that they are treated fairly. For example, every full-time worker is entitled to at least four weeks of paid annual leave per year, while some shift workers are given an extra week. In addition, paid parental leave is available for both mothers and fathers.
Many non-residents of Australia can benefit from mandatory superannuation contributions made by their employer, which is a type of retirement account. You can also make voluntary personal contributions to your super in order to build your balance and take advantage of tax breaks. Superannuation becomes available to you when you retire or, if you’re a temporary resident, you may be able to claim your benefits when you permanently depart Australia through a Departing Australia Superannuation Payment (DASP). This allows you to receive the equivalent of your superannuation minus tax of 35% and can usually be processed online.
If you are planning to work in Australia, one of the most important questions you’ll be asking yourself is, “How much will I be able to earn?” As a guide, take a look at the average yearly salaries in the following sectors:
Mining, resources and energy: $116,895
Engineering: $103,588
Information and communication technology: $99,492
Healthcare and medical: $87,117
Accounting: $83,538
Education and training: $73,111
NB: Figures are taken from seek.com.au and are in Australian dollars.
Minimum wage rates apply to those occupations that fall under the award level. Casual employees often receive extra pay to make up for the fact that they do not receive benefits such as annual leave or notice of termination.

How to send money to and from Australia

If you need to send money to Australia to get settled, or you need to send money back to someone in the US from Australia, your cheapest option is going to be a secure money transfer company.

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Bottom line

If you’re planning to move to Australia, you’ll need to start by finding work and getting a visa. After that, you’ll need to start planning for where to live, how to bank and more. Read our guide to moving to Australia to learn more about your next steps.

Thank you for your feedback!

Stephanie Yip

Stephanie Yip is the travel editor at Finder and has been writing about travel and lifestyle for over a decade. She has written for a range of travel publications including Thomas Cook Magazine and Showpo. Stephanie has a Bachelor of Communications from the University of Technology Sydney, Australia, and has visited over 50 countries (and counting). She has a passion for sharing her experiences and knowledge of travel and helping consumers stretch their travel cash while on holiday.

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4 Responses

JS22January 11, 2018

What is the best advice for an American Educator seeking employment in the teaching/education field in Australia?

Reply
- ArnoldJanuary 12, 2018
  
  Hi JS22,
  
  Thanks for your inquiry
  
  According to the page above. If you intend to teach full time in Australia, you might need to be licensed or registered to be legally allowed to work in Australia. This is exclusive of other documents you need to present upon arriving and during your application for work. Lastly, you will also need a Tax File Number (TFN) to work in Australia. You can apply for a TFN online at the ATO Website or you can pick up an application form from your local Australia Post Office.
  
  Hope this information helps
  
  Cheers,
  Arnold
  
  Reply
BilalOctober 6, 2017

on student visa we are allowed to work for 40 hours per fortnight.. can we work more than 20 hours a week.. like cash on hand.. ??

Reply
- finder Customer Care
  
  MariaOctober 6, 2017Staff
  
  Hi Bilal,
  
  Thank you for reaching out to us.
  
  You may find useful information on this page that discusses Student Visas and Working in the US.
  
  It includes the types of student visas issued and the corresponding hours per week that is allowed.
  
  It would be best to seek professional advice regarding your concern should you wish to go over the maximum hours allowed.
  
  I hope this helps.
  
  Best,
  Maria
  
  Reply

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