What happens when you carry a credit card balance?

Sometimes, it’s necessary to carry a balance on your credit card to cope financially when life throws unexpected things your way or you have to make a large purchase. Of course, being able to carry a balance is a convenient credit card feature that could help you pay off such purchases in the long term. But the downside is you’ll pay interest and fees, and, in some cases, it may affect your other loan applications.

What does it mean to carry a balance?

Say you buy a new TV for $1,000. Your due date is often up to 25 days after the close of each billing cycle. If you pay your entire balance during this time, you won’t pay interest on your purchase. But if you don’t pay the entire balance, you must pay at least 3%, or $30, in this case, to avoid paying fees.

What are the consequences of carrying a balance?

At first glance, paying off your new TV in smaller increments for a longer period of time could lower the burden on your wallet. However, this feature doesn’t come for free. For example:

You will accrue interest

Interest is charged for any balance owing on a credit card at the end of the statement period. The rate of interest you pay depends on the type of balance, with four main categories:

• Purchases.
  Most new transactions made on your credit card are defined as purchases and are subject to the purchase annual percentage rate (APR). Depending on your card, this rate could be as low as 9% or as high as 28% variable.
• Balance transfers.
  Moving debt from an existing account to a new credit card is known as a balance transfer. When this balance is added to your account, interest applies at the balance transfer rate. Many cards offer a 0% intro APR period on balance transfers for a long period of time. After the intro period passes, you’ll get the standard revert rate, which is often the same as the purchase APR.
• Cash advances.
  Cash advance transactions, such as ATM withdrawals or gambling purchases, usually have a higher interest rate than purchases. This rate is always applied from the day the cash advance is made and will be charged until the whole balance of that transaction is paid in full.
• Penalty APR.
  Most credit cards will apply a penalty APR of up to 32% variable if you make a late payment or if you fail to make the minimum payment when due. Depending on your card’s terms and conditions, the penalty APR could last indefinitely and you will lose any ongoing 0% intro APR period promotion.

You could pay fees

Every time you fail to make the minimum payment by the due date, you’ll pay up to $48 depending on your card. Cards issued by credit unions typically have a $15 late payment fee. This could be an option if you’re often late on your payments.

It could affect other credit card or loan applications

Lenders assess applications for new credit based on factors including your income, current debt and credit history. This means when you apply for any new form of credit, any unpaid balances could influence the lender’s final decision. Also, any balance you carry increases your utilization rate. If it’s higher than 30% it may significantly impact your other loan applications.

It could affect your credit score

Credit utilization above 30% directly affects your credit score in a negative way. That’s because it leaves the impression that you can’t properly manage your debt.

Another way carrying your balance could affect your credit score is if you miss the minimum payment or default on your account. In this case, this will significantly damage your credit score.

What should I do if I can’t make a payment on my card?

If you find that you’re struggling to make your credit card payment by the due date, stay calm. These steps will help you deal with it.

1. Contact your credit card company. Explain your situation as soon as possible. This can reduce stress and also help you find a reasonable solution based on your circumstances.
2. Discuss a payment plan. Credit card companies are experienced with these scenarios and will be able to advise you on your payment options. Usually, this will involve a payment plan that suits your current financial and personal circumstances. In some cases, they may also freeze your account until your circumstances improve.
3. Develop a budget. Once you have made your credit card issuer aware of your circumstances, plan a budget for repaying this debt. Consider using any available assets to pay down the card, including savings.

Another important thing to remember is to regularly check your credit card statements so that you know how much you owe. The sooner you can deal with this debt, the less negative impact it will have on your finances.

How can I manage my credit card balance?

Here are a few ways you can manage your credit card balance:

• Make balance transfers.
  Moving your credit card debt to a new card with a 0% intro APR period can help you save money on interest charges and pay off the balance faster. Just make sure you check the length of the intro period and the standard rate that applies after that time.
• Set up automatic payments.
  Most credit cards let you set up automatic payments from a transaction account. This will ensure you make payments by the due date on your statement. Usually, you can choose whether you pay just the minimum, or the full amount owing. Pay the full amount to avoid carrying debt at the end of the statement period.
• Spend what you can afford.
  Treat your credit card like cash and aim to use it only for purchases you can afford to make based on your income. This way, you should be able to pay off the balance in full every month.
• Get a card that works for you.
  If you know you regularly carry a balance, compare cards to find one that offers a low ongoing interest rate so that you can reduce the additional charges applied to your account.
• Consider other payment options.
  Carrying a balance on your credit card costs money. If you can find another way to make payments, such as by saving up for planned purchases or setting money aside for emergencies, it will help reduce the overall cost of your spending.

Compare low interest credit cards

If you are going to carry a balance, consider a card with low interest. Note that purchase and balance transfer APRs can vary widely and can be as low as 9% or as high as 28% variable.

Sort by:

Name	Product	Purchase APR	Balance transfer APR	Annual fee	Filter values
PenFed Power Cash Rewards Visa Signature® Card		15.99% to 17.99% variable	17.99%	$0		2% cash back for all PenFed Honors Advantage members and 1.5% cash back on all purchases made with your card.	Apply now View details	Compare	loading Fetching your data...
PenFed Platinum Rewards Visa Signature® Card		14.49% to 17.99% variable	17.99%	$0		Earn 5x points on gas at the pump and 3x points on groceries. Earn 1x points on all other purchases.	Apply now View details	Compare	loading Fetching your data...
Capital One VentureOne Rewards for Good Credit		26.99% variable	26.99% variable	$0		The same rewards and $0 annual fee as the Capital One VentureOne Rewards Credit Card, but for those with good credit.	Apply now View details	Compare	loading Fetching your data...

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Bottom line

While it’s easy to carry a credit card balance, it will have a serious impact on your account. Being aware of these factors and the ongoing implications of credit card debt will help you make informed decisions about how you manage your balance so that your card works for you.

A low interest rate credit card can help you save money in the long run, but be sure to compare your options before applying for one.

Image: Getty Images