My car loan was denied after signing all the papers. What gives?
There are a couple scenarios that might have played out to get you denied for a car loan.
You be prequalified, not preapproved
Unlike with other types of loans prequalifying and getting preapproved for a car loan are not the same thing. Prequalified car loans don’t lock in your rate or guarantee approval, since they require an additional credit check and more documentation.
But even a preapproved car loan can be denied if your financial circumstances dramatically change. For example, if you file for bankruptcy you could get denied for that preapproved car loan.
It could be a scam
This could be a sign of a car loan scam, commonly called a “yoyo scam.” With a yo-yo scam, a dealer leads you to believe you’ve been approved for financing and then tells you you’ve been denied. In this case, you’ll likely be told to sign a contract with less favorable terms and conditions or even repossess the car.
Yoyo scams are illegal. If you’re a victim, report the dealership to your local attorney general’s office and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. You might also want to consider filing a lawsuit for damages and to cover your attorney’s fees. You can learn more about common scams and how to avoid them by reading our guide.