Learn how to file for FR-44 insurance after a DUI conviction in Florida or Virginia.
If you’re convicted of a DUI or DWI in Florida or Virginia, you might be required to file an FR-44 to legally get back behind the wheel.
Similar to an SR-22, this certificate of financial responsibility is required after a driving conviction before you can legally drive in your state. Unlike a more general SR-22, an FR-44 is specific to DUI or DWI convictions.
If you lose your license as a result of this violation, your insurance company must file an FR-44 on your behalf to prove to your state that you’re covered by increased liability insurance.
Florida and Virginia are the only states to require an FR-44 before they’ll reinstate your driver’s license. In Florida, an FR-44 is officially called a Florida Uniform Financial Responsibility Certificate, while in Virginia it’s simply referred to as an FR-44 form.
Here’s what you need to know about getting an FR-44 after a DUI or DWI conviction.
Learn when you might need an SR-22 instead — and how much you could pay
Do I need to file an FR-44?
If you’ve gotten into trouble behind the wheel in Florida or Virginia, you could be required by state law to file an FR-44.
Some of the convictions that might require an FR-44 include:
- Causing injury or death of another person with your vehicle.
- Driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Driving while your driver’s license is forfeited for a conviction.
- Violating the provisions of any federal, state or local law your state considers important.
How much does an FR-44 cost?
The cost to file an FR-44 is minimal, typically around $25. Rather, your greater cost is the higher insurance rates that result from a FR-44.
FR-44s are most typically required for high-risk drivers, and insurance companies charge more to cover that risk. You’re also required to carry higher insurance coverage limits, which cost more.
Generally, if you’ve gotten a DUI, you’ll pay more for coverage. Talk with your provider and ask how much more you can expect to pay for your policy.
How do I file an FR-44?
You can’t file an FR-44 on your own. Instead, you’ll need to ask your insurance provider to file one on your behalf.
1. Contact your insurer. If you already have car insurance, contact your agent and advise them of your need to file an FR-44. Most providers are equipped to file this certificate.
2. Find an insurer. If you don’t already have insurance, you’ll need to find a provider that’s willing to cover you.
Not all insurance companies insure people who need an FR-44. But you’ll find companies out there that will, like The General.
3. Pay the FR-44 filing fee. Your insurer will charge you a processing fee for filing the FR-44.
4. Verify minimum liability coverage. If you’re required to file an FR-44 in Florida or Virginia, your insurance minimums will likely be higher than the statewide liability minimums because you’re now considered a high-risk driver.
To legally drive in Florida, you’ll need to carry higher 100/300/50 liability insurance:
- $100,000 for bodily injury or death of one person
- $300,00 for bodily injury or death per accident
- $50,000 property liability
Virginia’s state minimums under an FR-44 are also higher than a typical driver. You’ll need to carry 50/100/40 liability insurance:
- $50,000 for bodily injury or death of one person
- $100,00 for bodily injury or death per accident
- $40,000 property liability
5. Submit your FR-44. Your insurance provider can likely file your FR-44 electronically on your behalf. Wait for confirmation of acceptance before getting back on the road.
How long will I need an FR-44?
Typically you’ll need an FR-44 for at least three consecutive years, but it ultimately depends on your state of residence and your conviction.
Florida residents
You must continuously maintain insurance coverage and keep an FR-44 on file with the Florida Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles for three years from the reinstatement of your DUI revocation.
Virginia residents
You’re required to provide proof of insurance with an FR-44 for three years from the date of your license suspension.